Leukocytosis muvana: zvinokonzera uye kurapa

Masayendisiti ave akataridza kwenguva refu kuti nhamba yemasero ari muropa remwana inogona kuchinja nguva dzose, muvana izvi izvi zvinokurumidza zvikuru, naizvozvo kana nhamba yemasero inowedzera, inonzi leukocytosis. Leukocytosis muvana inogona kuva yenguva pfupi, kana iwe ukapedza miedzo mushure mechinguva, zvino zvinogona kutaurwa nechokwadi kuti zvinhu zvose zvadzokera kune zvakajairika, asi pane zviitiko apo leukocytosis inofanira kurapwa, kana kuti, zvinotofanira kubvisa chikonzero chinogona kuitisa.

Chii chinovhiringidza leukocytosis?

Semitemo, vanachiremba vanotaura kuti leukocytosis muropa revana rinogona kuratidza pamusana pezvikonzero zvisiri zvepanyama, asi kwete maitiro. Vabereki, kana zviitiko zvichiratidza kuwedzerwa kwemasero matsvuku eropa muropa remwana, haufaniri kutyisidzira chero zvakadaro, zvichava zvakanyatsonaka kutsvaga chikonzero nei izvi zvingaitika.

Kana iwe ukanyatsodzidza unhu humwe hwemuviri, unogona kuziva nguva dzakadaro dzinogona kukanganisa kuwedzera kwemasero eropa rega:

1. Chokutanga pane zvose, zvepanyama zvinokonzerwa nezvazvo. Kana mwana wacho achiita zvekuita mumitambo uye muviri une mutoro wakakura wepanyama, kana mwana akapisa muzuva kana kuti akapisa kushambidza, chiyero chemasero machena chinogona kuwedzera. Uyewo pane dzimwe nguva chinokonzerwa chakavanzwa munguva refu yekushandisa mishonga.
2. Kazhinji, leukocytosis muvana inogona kuratidza panguva yegore, izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti panguva iyi iyo madiki ehurumende inotanga kuumba. Apo mwana anodya mukaka wemuviri, anogamuchira ma antibodies ane mukaka wemuzamu, apo nhanho inotanga, maitiro ezvirwere mumuviri anova asina simba, izvo zvinokonzera leukocytosis.
3. Vana, sekukura kwevanhu vakuru, vanogona kuiswa mupfungwa, saka chero mamiriro ezvinhu anonetsa kana zviitiko zvinogona kutungamirira kumakumbo muhuwandu hwemachena masero eropa mumuviri.
4. Allergic reaction zvakare inova chikonzero chinokonzera shanduko yeukoukocyte.
5. Kana leukocytosis inowanikwa muropa revana, mhaka yacho inofanira kuongororwa mune zvirwere zvinotapukira, somuenzaniso, inogona kuva zvirwere zvehutachiona, uyewo zvirwere zvehutachi uye bhakitiriya.
6. Nhamba ye leukocyte inomuka uye apo mwana anogamuchira rudzi rwekuvhiringidzika, kunyanya kana richibatanidzwa nekutsva kurwisana nemamiriro ezvinhu aya, maitiro ezvirwere zvemuviri anokonzera kuitika kwakadaro sekudzivirira.
7. Chikonzero chinonyanya kukuvadza chinogona kuva kenza, pane izvozvi tinofanira kutaura pamusoro peukakemia uye leukemia. Chiremba anogona kuita zvakanyatsoongorora nekutora masero e-cytology.

Iwe ungaziva sei leukocytosis?

Mwana wacho angasave aripo ane zviratidzo, dzimwe nguva zvinokwanisika kuona leukocytosis chete nekuita kuongororwa, ndokusaka vanachiremba vachikurudzira kuti kamwe kamwe hafu yegore vanotora ropa kuchechechecheche mwana kuitira kuti zvive nenguva yakagadziriswa kuparadzaniswa kwakadaro mumuviri.

Zvechokwadi, pane dzimwe nguva zvinokwanisika kuziva kuti kuwedzera kweukocytosesi yemwana, kana iwe ukacherechedza zviratidzo zvakadaro:

1. Mwana muduku anogona kukurumidza kuneta, maziso anowedzera, chirwere chinotyisa chinowoneka, mwana anokwanisa kunyunyutira marwadzo mumakumbo uye kazhinji anorara.
2. Dzimwe nguva kushandiswa kwekushisa kunoratidzwa.
3. Mwana wacho anonamatira zvakaipa, asi muviri wake unoramba uri kutonhora.
4. Kukurumidza kuora kurasikirwa uye kukanganisa kwakakwana kwechido.
5. Pausiku, mwana wacho anogara akarara.

Zvose izvi zviratidzo zvinofanira kubhadharwa, sezvo izvi zvinogona kunyanya kuratidza kupisa kwemuviri mumuviri wemwana, uye izvi ndizvo zvakaita utachiona hunogona kutanga. Sezvaunogona kuona, kana kuongororwa kunoratidzira leukocytosis mumwana, zvinokonzera zvinogona kuongororwa zvakakwana nenzira dzakasiyana, saka unyanzvi akafanirwa anofanira kupa chirwere.

Ndezvipi zvizvarwa zvekare zve leukocytes?

Kwezera rimwe nerimwe pane maitiro ezvinyorwa zve leukocytes mumuviri. Mwana anenge achangobva kuberekwa anotarisana nechinetso chakakura, mushure mezvose, anozviwana ari munyika yakazadzwa nemishonga uye mabhakitiriya, saka iyo isina simba isina kudzivirirwa inofanidza nzira dzose dzekugadzirisa dambudziko rinoshandiswa pairi. Mumwana achangoberekwa, uwandu hweeukocyte hunogona kusvika kusvika ku 24.5 leukocyte pa10 ⁹ / l, uye pakupedzisira, zviratidzo izvi zvinotanga kuderera. Nokudaro, pazera remwedzi mitanhatu iyi chiratidzo chiri 13.5 chete pa10 ⁹ / l. Pakazosvika gore iyo leukocyte inopera kusvika 12 ne10 ⁹ / l. Uye nezera remakore gumi nemaviri uwandu hwe leukocyte muropa hunosvika pamwero wevanhu vakuru uye haufaniri kudarika 4 leukocyte ne 10 ⁹ / l.

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti nhamba yeeukocyte mumuviri wemwana inogona kuchinja nguva dzose, inofanirwawo kuti inowanikwa.

Mhando dze leukocytosis

Mukurapa, pane maitiro akasiyana-siyana eukoukocytosis.

1. Kazhinji kazhinji, maonero mashomanana anotsanangurwa kana pane kubudiswa kwakakosha kweeukocytes muropa nekuda kwekudzvinyirira, mamiriro aya anopfuura nokukurumidza, asi pane zviitiko apo leukocytosis inowanikwa panguva dzezvirwere zvinopararira, uye uwandu hwemachena masero eropa hunodzokera kune zvakakwana nekuwanazve murwere muduku.
2. High leukocytosis muropa remwana inogona kuwirirana zvakananga nehutachiona, inogona kuva nhaka.
3. Nhengo yeLymphocytic inowanzoitika apo uwandu hwemachena masero eropa hwakasiyana zvakanyanya muropa kubva pachimiro, somuenzaniso, izvi zvinoonekwa kana mwana ane chirwere chisingaperi kwenguva refu.
4. Bhipiyopiyo fomu inogona kuitika nekugara kacho kuora mu mwana.
5. Iyo monocyte yemhando inoratidzirwa nehutano hwakaipa mumuviri.

Zvakadini kana leukocytosis yakaonekwa muchechecheche?

Kumwana achangoberekwa, kukanganisa muhuwandu hwe leukocyte muropa zvinowanzoonekwa sechimiro, naizvozvo vabereki vanofanira kunyatsonzwisisa kuti maitiro ezvirwere zvemuviri wemunhu uye mwana muduku akasiyana chaizvo. Imwana inogona kutambura nezvirwere zvinowanzopindirana, kusagadzikana, uyewo kubva pakuzvarwa. Zvechokwadi, kana kuwedzera kweeukocyte muropa kunofambidzana nedzimwe zvirwere, saka kutanga kune zvose zvinodiwa kubvisa chirwere chacho, mushure mokunge masero eropa eropa anogona kuuya kune anorarama.

Vanachiremba vanokurudzira kupa ropa kuti riongorore kamwe kamwe mwedzi mitanhatu, inobatsira kuziva kusakosha kwemuviri mukutanga, kunyanya sezvo mune dzimwe nguva, leukocytosis muvana pasi pegore rimwe yakavanzwa.

Zvakadini kana sero rega rega richiwedzera?

Kana mwana akawanikwa achiwedzera masero eropa ropa muropa, zvino pakarepo unotanga kubata chirwere chacho pachako. Zvichienderana nezvinoitwa nemwana wacho, chiremba anogona kupa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inobatsira kuderedza kupisa kwemuviri mumuviri. Mune zvimwe zviitiko zvakakomba, kana chirwere chacho chinowedzera zvakanyanya, leukopheresis inorayirwa, umo masero eropa anotorwa kubva mumuviri wemwana ndokudururirwa zvakare.

Kuongororwa kweeukocytosis

Chokutanga pane zvose, chokwadi, zvakakosha kuita ruzivo rweropa rweruzhinji, runogona kuratidza huwandu hweeukocyte muropa, marudzi akasiyana eeukocytes anoratidzwa muhuwandu hwehuwandu hwezvikamu, hunotorwa nehuwandu hwemhando, inonzi "leukogram". Ikojirogram inoitwa nekufungisisa makore emwana, nokuti kumarudzi ose pane zvakasiyana. Kana muviri unowedzera huwandu hwesainophils, hunoratidza kuti mwana ane chirwere chemaitiro, neutrophils inowedzera nekuputira maitiro mumapapu. Kupa ropa kuongororwa kwakanakisisa mangwanani, nezvo zvinodiwa kuti mwana wacho asina kudya chero chinhu. Kuwedzera kweukoukocytosis yeropa romwana hakugoni kugara kuchiratidza hutano huri mumuviri wemurume muduku, saka, mushure mechinguva zvinokurudzirwa kutora miedzo yakawanda.

Nzira yekurapa leukocytosis?

Kurapa kunogona kusarudzwa chete mushure mokunge chikonzero chaiicho chechiitiko ichi chasimbiswa, somuenzaniso, zvehutano leukocytosis inofungidzirwa kuti inowanzo. Kana kambani ye causative yehutachiona ichionekwa, murwere muduku anogona kunyorwa madhiragi akadaro:

1. Antiviral madhiragi anonyatsorwisa zvirwere.
2. Muzviitiko zvakakomba, mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inogona kurongerwa, asi inotorwa chete nemurairo wechiremba.
3. Chemotherapy zvinodhaka zvinotarisirwa kuchengetedza maitiro ezvirwere zvemuviri.

Dzimwe nguva, apo leukocytosis inowanikwa muvana uye ropa rine maratidziro akafanana, leukapheresis inorayirwa, umo ropa rinonatswa.

Nzira nzira dzehutano hwekurokototosis

Vose vanhu nzira dzinotarisirwa kuwedzera kusachengetedzwa kwemwana, saka zvinokurudzirwa kudya nhamba yakawanda yemiriwo nezvibereko. Vasati vaenda kunorara, zvinokurudzirwa kuti mwana apiwe miriwo yemashizha inobatsira kubata mishonga yakawanda mumatumbo evanhu vaduku, uye zvimwe zvose zviri nyore kubviswa kubva mumuviri. Uyewo, iwe unofanirwa kudya zvokudya zvakawanda zvakazadza mapuroteni, kusanganisira marimu, jisi, mbeu, nyemba uye soy.

Sezvaunogona kuona, leukocytosis muvana haifaniri kuonekwa sekutsauka kwakakura mumuviri, asiwo kusaisa pfungwa kune iyo haina kukurudzirwa. Sechikonzero chekudzivirira, zvakakosha kudzidzisa mwana kutungamirira mararamiro akakodzera, kumupa chikafu chakakodzera, uye, zvechokwadi, kupa ropa kuti riongorore kamwechete kamwe mwedzi mitanhatu.