Ecumenism - chii ichi? Nhoroondo ecumenism

Ecumenism sangano rinonzi machechi echiKristu pamusoro zvakasiyana uye utsinye ukama pakati mauto chechi. Ecumenism - kuda kubatana munharaunda echitendero munyika. Panotanga kune Ecumenical kufamba yakabuda mukuvamba ramakumi remakore. Nokuda echiPurotesitendi kukereke muUnited States uye Western Europe iri rinotevera hafu remakore ecumenism apararira uye vakawana ruremekedzo World Churches Assembly. Sangano iri zvakasimba Ecumenical mwoyo, izvo zviri 50s remakore rapfuura kwakatungamirira pakusikwa World Council of Churches - muviri anokonzera kubatana uye Kufambisa mabasa ashandiswe nemasangano chechi Ecumenical. Tichibatsirwa ari akurukurwa pazasi, vakagamuchira uye waongorora mashoko nawo, uchakwanisa kutora chinzvimbo pakureva inofamba ichi yakazvimiririra kupedza mutongo "Ecumenism - nayo ...".

Kutsunga ecumenism

Shoko "ecumenism" rinobva pashoko rechiGiriki oikoumene, iro kushandurirwa rinoreva Russian "nyika yakapikirwa, zvose." Kukosha nyika rokuremekedza unoruramisa maitiro ayo zvainanga kusikwa zvakasikwa zvechiKristu, vaikwanisa kubatanidza Mapato ose vemo.

Nokuti isu mukuru pamwe anodana shoko raMwari - Bhaibheri. Evhangeri yaJohani (17, 21) inoti murayiro, "Kuti vose vave vamwe." The Bible Society wakatsvaka zvitendero kubatana mabasa padzimba dzaro kuvapo uye ecumenism - inzira kwetariro hwakakura kuti chitendero kusangana.

Basic, dzidziso hwaro ecumenism kunoratidzwa muna Mwari vatatu mumwe. "Iisus Hristos - Ishe wedu noMuponesi" - ichi rinonzwika aibvumirana vasaomerere shoma Ecumenical maonero.

Chronicles: History of Ecumenism

Pasinei chokwadi kuti ecumenism chidzoke Mikoko shure chete 1910, pakutanga zviuru zviviri zvemakore enhoroondo yechiKristu zvikoro kuparidza chitendero ichi chaizvo vakadanwa Ecumenical kanzuru, uye bhishopi weConstantinople dzakapiwa pamusoro magamba "Ecumenical" title. Kunyange zvakadaro, kuda yezvisikwa kubatana nguva vaikwikwidzana naye kusabatana ezvitendero pakupedzisira chidzoke anomera zvakadai kupesana, kuita tumapoka namatavi chiKristu. Saka ecumenism - nhoroondo chitendero.

The Church vakatanga kutsvaka nzira yokupedza nayo zvinetso '10 remakore rechimakumi maviri, pakwakanga zvakataurwa Edinburgh mumishinari musangano. Musangano akakurukura kukosha uye Zvinokosha vaigamuchire pamwe nyaya pasinei nekusiyana miganhu.

Dzinozivikanwa munhoroondo ecumenism rakapfuurira muna 1925. Pane imwe waifarirwa Misangano yechiKristu kusimudzira nyaya yechiKristu chinzvimbo zvakafanana uye nzira kwayo evanhu, zvematongerwo enyika uye zvoupfumi anoparadzirwa.

Makore matatu gare gare, wekuLausanne (guta muSwitzerland) rave vaipinda rokutanga World Conference kuti "Kutenda uye Order". Musoro kwayo chakatsaurwa kuti mujinga hwaro kubatana kwechiKristu.

Pamwe chete masirogani kubatana kwechiKristu kwaiitirwawo arambe misangano muna 1937-1938 muEngland uye Netherlands, ukuwo. Kwemakore, World Council of Churches hwagadzwa, vane musangano nokuda Hondo Yenyika II akakwanisa kubata makore chete pashure 10.

Misangano Bilateral uye edzidziso nhaurirano pamwe Churches vetsika siyana uye zvitendero zvinogona kunzi chikuru kubudirira pakati ecumenism.

Ko nyika chiKristu Ecumenism?

Ecumenism ari muChechi yeOrthodox kwakasimbiswa muna 1961, pashure pavanopinda Chechi yeOrthodox yokuRussia iri World Council of Churches.

Nokuti chiKristu Catholic kunoratidzwa ane zvakawanda nemafungiro kune Ecumenical kufamba: pasinei ndechokuti nokumunyima pamusoro Ecumenical vamiririri Roman kutenda Catholic kwakakwana hachitaurwi, havasi chikamu chayo. Kunyange zvazvo Second Vatican Council of Roman Catholic Church aiita kutora pezvaaitsigira nowenyika racho pamusoro Ecumenism, akasimbisa kujairika kupesana. "Rinotsemuka asatenderwe kuda Kristu," - anoti Chirevo 1964 "On Ecumenism". Zvose, zvinokosha kuziva kuti vatungamiriri bazi iyi chiKristu vari rutivi rairo "Kutenda uye Order" mabasa.

kududzirwa ecumenism

Ecumenists kwete nzvimbo pachavo vavo chinja sezvo chitendwa, dzematongerwe kana chechi-enyika kufamba. Kwete, ecumenism - ndiyo pfungwa, chido kundorwa aparadzane pakati achinyengetera kuna Jesu Kristu.

Around nyika, kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro mutoro pakati ecumenism kunonzwisiswa zvakasiyana, izvo zvinozoita kunokanganisa dambudziko rakasikwa yokupedzisira akasiyana tsanangudzo kufamba ichi. Panguva iyoyo, mashoko okuti "ecumenism" rakakamurwa zvitatu kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro dzenzvimbo.

Dudziro nhamba 1. Chinangwa ecumenism - nhaurirano Christian masangano

Dambudziko Pfungwa kusiyana uye tsika, ndizvo kusiyana kwezvitendero matavi zvakatungamirira kushayikwa nhaurirano pakati pavo. The Ecumenical sangano anotsvaka dzinobatsira pokumuka ukama Orthodox-Catholic. Kuwedzera tinzwisisane, co-ordinate uye kubatanidza kuitwa nemasangano dzechiKristu munyika dzisiri dzechiKristu kuti kudzivirirwa dzechitendero manzwiro uye manzwiro voruzhinji, kugadzirisa matambudziko evanhu - Ndiwo mabasa ari "paruzhinji" pakati ecumenism.

Treatment № 2. Liberalism Ecumenism

Ecumenism kunoda kuti kubatana pani-Christian. Liberalism kuyerera ndiye chido, maererano neChechi yeOrthodox, kuti asike artificially chitendero chitsva, izvo zvaizopesana chaivapo. The inokanganisa pamusoro ecumenism ane worupo kutsvetera ane pamusoro kwevaapostora uye ndizvo nedzidziso. The Orthodox Church anotarisira kuona propravoslavno configured Ecumenical sangano, pachishandiswa kuchangobva kuitika munyika ecumenist, hazvibviri.

Dudziro nhamba 3. Kusanganisa zvitendero zvenyika pamwero sezvo dambudziko ecumenism

Vanyori Esoteric funga ecumenism sezvo nzira kugadzirisa dambudziko hondo uye kusanzwisisana Inter-vechitendero. View venyika hunodzorwa ravaigona chitendero, kwese kuti chiNazi vahedheni, mafeni nyika kwenguva itsva (New Age). dzematongerwe utopian kwakadaro haisi chete musoro nezvavanofunga: somuenzaniso, zvakafanana ecumenism muChechi yeOrthodox haritsigiri. Uye nzvimbo yacho Patriarch Vose Russia iri mubvunzo kwakunoitwa rakazara Paakaramba dzidziso dzenhema kwezvisikwa ane "zvakasikwa" chitendero.

Orthodox ecumenism: zvakanaka kana zvakaipa?

Ari pamusoro mhirikiro huru matatu ecumenism vakanga yakakurukura zvakafanana nezvevamwe zvinangwa Ecumenical kufamba. Zvisinei, vamwe kuti aumbe pfungwa zvakakwana pamusoro dzidziso iyi, zvakakosha tinyatsoziva nezvenzvimbo Patriarch Vose Russia, Kirill.

Maererano vamiririri chechi yeRussian Orthodox, hazvibviri ayo kuitawo Ecumenical kufamba nemashoko ari 70-80s okupedzisira remakore zvakanzi kunokonzerwa:

• yakakura siyana Ecumenical mashoko nedzidziso dzeChechi yeOrthodox (omumwe chikuru zvinangwa kutenda muna Kristu hwakanyanya ndezvokuti yakasiyana);
• negation of mukana tichibatanidza akasiyana chaizvo uye ndizvo zvinhu machechi kuburikidza Ecumenical mafambiro;
• napedyo uye ukama ecumenism anoramba yeRussian Orthodox Church enyika zvirire kana zvakavanzika zvitendwa;
• mumwe mismatch yakazara zvinangwa Ecumenical matambudziko nyika Chechi yeOrthodox.

Kujairirana ecumenism uye zvidzidzo ake muzana remakore rechimakumi maviri Akaperekedzwa rudano neChechi yeOrthodox yokuRussia sezvinotevera: "VaKristu venyika havafaniri akatengesa Kristu uye rirasike hwaMwari. Usatambise wako mupfungwa nomumuviri simba, nguva pakusika kuwedzerwa kururama kwaKristu Church. Mirage chechi Ecumenical muedzo haangatenderi zvinetso kubatana yeKaturike uye Orthodox Churches! "

The eChechi Orthodox chokuita ecumenism

Panguva iyoyo pakati ecumenism Kirill anoda kupindura tersely uye zvakarurama; sangano iri riri ano nyika rechitendero iri kuwedzera, asi ukama pachena Ecumenical basa yeChechi yeOrthodox havasati ranyuka. Saka, ecumenism uye Patriarch Kirill - pfungwa enderana?

Tateguru akati yekutaura kuti, vachitevera ecumenism, isu hatingazvirumbidzi atengese Orthodoxy, sezvo vanhu vakawanda vanotenda.

"Tisati kuisa mberi groundless kupomerwa, unofanira yokunyatsoongorora zvinhu, handiti? Nezvawagara protivoekumenicheskomu kufamba masirogani: "! Pasi manyepo pamusoro ecumenism", "Tiri pamusoro vatengesi yeOrthodox nyika!" - nyore chaizvo kuti vanhu vafunge kuti ecumenism ndiye venyika chimurenga. Kuti kutungamirira kwakaitwa Ecumenists mugwara, tinofanira kutanga basa rakakura akangwara nhaurirano panguva edzidziso chechetere. Vociferous gakava haangazorori kubatsira kugadzirisa chinetso kurambwa kufamba ichi, "- ndiwo ecumenism pamusoro Cyril.

Taura pamusoro zvizere chirairo nokukurumidza, nemhaka vakawanda chechi rokuyananisa sezvo vakadaro haana zvaitika. Church vaparidze kusavapo iri redzidziso kusiyana uye nharo pamusoro vagadzirira kuonana, asi pakupedzisira ... Ecumenism munyika ano nyika rechitendero asangana: asi vokuArmenia Orthodox chirango chirairo, vaKaturike - Orthodox, kana pane kudiwa.

Ko ecumenism patsva? The musangano Patriarch uye Pope

Nemhaka yezvichangobva kuitika zvinotsigira Cyril ecumenism sokuti kuti kuva uye raidudzwa zvikuru. Musangano chinokosha, "Patriarch-Pope-ecumenism", vakatora nzvimbo February 12, 2016, rakava, kubudikidza Mitsara mamwe venhau uye masayendisiti enyika, kuti pfungwa yandisingazodzokizve. With kwemamiriro Kuzivisa nyika rechitendero rave husisina kumira, uye hapana munhu anoziva masimba vachakwanisa kuidzorera nzvimbo yaro yepakutanga.

Zvakanga zvichiitika ikoko pamusangano?

The musangano vamiririri vemhuri mbiri, asi sezvo kure nomumwe nezvimwe zvitendero - Patriarch Kirill uye Pope Francis - manyawi yose vanhu.

Misoro vekereke maviri akakwanisa kukurukura mibvunzo inoverengeka maererano kutungamirirwa kukura ukama Orthodox-Catholic. Pakupedzisira, pashure kukurukura akagumisa uye dzakasaina rondedzero pamusoro richiswedera pfungwa vanhu vaKristu, njodzi kuMiddle East. "Rega Hondo uye munguva pfupi kuti atange kuita mabasa kuti rugare kugarwa," - anodana rugwaro racho.

Mhedziso Declaration uye vakaramba pakutanga nhaurirano pakati wokuRussia Orthodox uye Chechi yeRoma - danho rokutanga kune yakabudirira zvitendero sangano. Kana pane misangano iyi yakati sandara, ramangwana kunova chaipenya, mikova akazarurwa kwavari, zvichitungamirira renguva pamwero Inter-kutenda uye Inter-vezvitendero pamwe. Recent posodeystvuyut kero yose zveupfumi uye nezvinetso zvamagariro yebudiriro. In chizvarwa vanhu, vane mwoyo pane nzvimbo Mwari, pane tariro nokuda rugare coexistence, pasina hasha, marwadzo uye kutambura.