Dzhon Lilli: Biography, mabhuku, mapikicha

Nyanzvi dzakawanda mumunda wepfungwa uye wepfungwa akashandisa ruzivo kuti aiva mumwe neurophysiologists yakakurumbira American. Akadzidza Dolphins kuziva, akakwanisa rokuvandudza zvepfungwa pane echimurenga nzira kwesainzi. Uyewo panguva kuedza ake, musayendisiti akapiwa anonakidza musayenzi mashoko. Ndianiko uyu chisinganzwisisike munhu?

D. Lilly - pauduku

Uyu Dzhon Lilli - chiremba, biophysicist, imwe muvambi uye neuroscientist. dzakagadzirirwa Ainyanya akasarudza kudzidza States vane chavanoziva. Lilly akaberekwa January 6, 1915 mu Saint Paul, Minnesota. Kwenguva refu nguva aiva mumiririri akakurumbira counterculture uye vaiva chikoro chete Ram Dass uye Timoti Liri. Kana mukomana aiva nemakore 10 vabereki vakwegura vaiva zvikuru zvechitendero yeRoma, agadzirire basa paaritari. John aiva ndonda mukomana, kunyudzwa munyika pfungwa dzake pachake uye muchimuka.

Chokutanga, iye akafadza kubudirira vabereki 'ari akaoma mumunda yemberi muprista mwana akanyengetera, vachiimba nziyo dzomudzimu nekwaya, vakapinda basa. Nokukurumidza, zvisinei, Lilly akaziva kuti kereke - ichi haisi nzvimbo anoda kuona pachako. Pashure pezvose, zvitendero dzidziso dzose kudziviswa rusununguko kwevanhu. John nguva dzose paakaedza kodzero yavo mafungiro, uye upenyu chechi kwaari vasingagoni kubatanidzwa pamwe nemaonero akadaro. Vabereki akumbirwa mukomana hwakatamisirwa kuti kubva kuchikoro chechi rokudzidza.

Youth uye kufarira zvesayenzi

Mumakore 13, Lilly akatanga kufarira sayenzi siyana. Akanyanya mwoyo kemisitiri. Kubva pazera iri, John anotanga kuitisa siyana kwemakemikari. Pashure pokudzidza panguva Academy of St. Paul, iye chikoro dzokurapa pane Dartmouth, uye ipapo - California Institute of Technology uye University of Pennsylvania.

Muna 1942 akagamuchira mwero Dhokotera Medicine. Kusvikira 1956 Dzhon Lilli yave achidzidzisa payunivhesiti chete. Pamwe nokudzidzisa, kudzidza psychoanalytic dzidziso uye biophysics.

kusurukirwa tangi

Muna 1954, Lilly kuedzwe wokutanga kuputira tangi, kuburikidza izvo zvaiita kuti aite kuedza siyana mune kutsinga dzinouya kushayiwa. Nokugadzirwa kwakaitwa tangi ichi chaiva migumisiro yacho yakawedzera kufarira kudzidza pfungwa dzevanhu.

Zvino kuedza okutanga ichiitwa pamusoro aiongorora akashinga pachake. Pakupedzisira, matangi kuti kutsinga dzinouya hwourombo vakauya mbiri kuna John Lilly. Zvino vose vanogona kushanyira kutsinga dzinouya kushayiwa nzira, iyo inonzi floatation. Zvisinei, haasi munhu wose anoziva ani uye kana aiva muvambi yokutanga kutsinga dzinouya nezvaaishayiwa yomukati.

Kudzidza pfungwa zvirongwa

Kusvikira 1968 Lilly anoshanda sezvo mutungamiriri Institute of Communications, ane muvambi aivawo. Panguva ino akadzidza zvaidiwa Dolphin kuziva. Panguva iyoyo, Lilly kufarira kushandisa zvinodhaka - LSD uye ketamine. Zvakabuda tsvakurudzo iyi dzakabudiswa muna rimwe remabhuku Dzhona Lilli - "Programming uye metaprogramming vanhu biocomputer".

In basa iri, Lilly anodana paminiti munhu mukuru kwerubwinyo rwakagara rwuripo chiite bio-kombiyuta. Ose zvirongwa mukuru pachavo uye anokwanisa chirongwa mumwe. Zvisinei, pasinei kusiyana siyana zvirongwa, kusarudza mumaoko murume anogara zvishoma. Lilly anotenda kuti zvimwe chirongwa munhu nhaka kubva ayo vamutangira - dzakabuda gungwa chete-celled, sechipanji, korari, nehonye. Inokosha chirongwa iri pachishandiswa majini romutemo.

Sezvo tsinga, uye kukura kwayo chipenyu achiwedzerwa, asi zvirongwa hunowedzera kunzwisisa. Zvinonzi Hauchabatsiri achingopiwa nyaya inodzivirira kuberekana. Lilly akadana cerebral cortex womunhu "kombiyuta mutsva", iro yakabuda mukufamba mhuka kuti kudzora dzapasi uropi, uye kudzora navo.

Apo miriyoni mashoma apfuura, kukura cerebral cortex akasvika dzinonetsa saizi, paiva kukwanisa kuzvidzora pakudzidza. The kwaita siyana anoranga - masvomhu, wefizikisi, uzivi, unyanzvi, etc. - .. Zvinoita chete pamberi cerebral cortex kwakasvika achida saizi.

Lees zvoupenyu

tsvakurudzo ake pamusoro kutsinga dzinouya kushayiwa, iye pamwe chete kutora zvinodhaka. Akanga akaroora katatu, mudzimai wake wokupedzisira, Antonetta Oshman, akafa muna 1996. Dzhon Lilli pachake makore ake okupedzisira ari kuHawaii. Akafa muna 2001 muLos Angeles. In zvose ake upenyu Lilly akanyora 125 mapepa kwesayenzi muminda siyana. A kudzidza pamusoro Dolphins zvakatungamirira kuti muna 1972 muUnited States vakapfuura mutemo pamusoro kudzivirira kwemarudzi iyi mhuka.

Dolphin tsvakurudzo

Kudzidza kutaura Dolphins zvinoratidzwa zvinyorwa Dzhona Lilli. "Dolphin kufunga", "Murume Dolphin" - kuti basa rake munzvimbo iyi. Zvisinei, dzimwe vatsvakurudzi havana yakasimbisa migumisiro kuedza ake murabhoritari. Somuenzaniso, masayendisiti inopikisanawo kupomerwa kuti Dolphins kuti kudzidzisa arufabheti uye mashoko mutauro Chirungu.

Kamwe, kana mumwe Dolphins yakanga akatura mudziva, mhuka yakarova musoro wake uye ndafenda. Dolphin akatanga kunyura kusvika pasi. Panguva ino mamwe masoja ake vakasundidzira mhuka yakuvara pamusoro pemvura uye wakabatanidzwa sokuvapo Dolphin kukwanisa kufema zvakanaka zvakare. Pashure chiitiko ichi, Dzhon Lilli akagumisa kuti Dolphins imhuka zvemagariro, akagadzirira kubatsira mumwe panjodzi.

Other anoshanda Lilly

Another mabhuku akakurumbira Dzhona Lilli - ". Center of nedutu" Basa iri ndiro mugumisiro kutsvaka zvinoreva upenyu, nokuti izvo munyori akatora makore anenge 50. Kudzidza uropi hwomunhu, kuziva basa ezvinhu ose kutsinga dzinouya hwourombo psychoanalysis, Lilly aiedza kuwana shinda ake ezvokwadi. Uyewo ari Lilly rinorondedzera migumisiro kuedza ake, kushandisa zvinodhaka - LSD uye ketamine.

Chii mamwe mabhuku Dzhona Lilli anogona kutifadza mafeni kwake kunoshamisa okugadzira zvinhu? Iri ndiro basa "Paarismängud nedutu", "Dutu Center. Zviyo chigayo. " Vakawanda vavo havana akashandurirwa Russian, asi anogona kuva kufarira vaya achinyatsogona Chirungu - Simulations vaMwari, The yakadzika kuzvida, The Scientist: A yokufungidzira Autobiography.