Dzheyn Gudoll, primatologist: Biography

Dzheyn Gudoll - primatologist, etnology, nezvevanhu uye mumiririri rugare kubva kuEngland. Wakatanga kuzivikanwa nemhaka kudzidza chimupanze evanhu upenyu, mapikicha uye mavhidhiyo izvo zvikuru-gore 45. Most hwake akapedza mumasango Tanzania raMwari. Research kutanga muna kure 1960, apo iye aiva nemakore 26 chete okuberekwa. Akagamuchira anoverengeka chinokudza uye mibayiro. Muupenyu hwake, akanyora mabhuku anopfuura maviri gumi nembiri, kusanganisira vana.

udiki

Jane Goodall Biography unotanga mu London, akaberekwa musi waApril 3, 1934. Baba - mumwe muzvinabhizimisi, mai vake - munyori. Jane akanga mwana wekutanga mumhuri, uye gare gare pakanga mwanasikana muduku. Somwana, musikana kubva baba vake chitoyi - chimupanze mufananidzo inova zvikuru nevanhu Albums Goodall. Izvi kuzotyisa pakutanga kuona chitoyi chakaita Jane rudo zvakasikwa. Zviya, chimupanze dzichiri pamwe yakakurumbira primatologist.

Apo Jane akanga ane makore 12 okuberekwa, vabereki vake vakarambana. Pamwe chete naamai vake uye hanzvadzi duku, vaigara Bournemouth, paimba waambuya. The baba panguva yakanga iri mberi. Kubvira vachiri vaduku iye aifarira kuchengeta maitiro mhuka zvakasiyana. Kunyange ipapo, iye kurarama mu Africa uye kudzidza mhuka. Izvi akwanise mumabhuku akasiyana, akadai "Tarzan." Panguva iyoyo, nokuti vasikana, zviroto izvi zvakanga zvisina noitika.

kutanga matanho

Ndapedza chikoro chesekondari kupinda kosi vanyori. On dzidzo yepamusorosoro aifanira kukanganwa, nokuti mhuri haana mari zvidzidzo. basa yokutanga yakanga tsvarakadenga nomukurumbira firimu kambani kuti Dzheyn Gudoll vasara pashure nokukoka waunodzidza naye kuna Kenya, uko aigona kuwana mukana kudzidza Africa. Zvisinei, mari yakanga isiri kunyange parwendo, saka kwenguva yakati iye aishanda sahweta muresitorendi muna Bournemouth. Enda kuna Kenya, iye akakwanisa muna 1956, apo iye akazova mubatsiri uye munyori ari National Museum. Nokukurumidza, pamwe miziyamu wacho wekambani uye wake akaenda Zvakafukunurwa kuEast Africa. Panguva iyo musoro kunoburitsa Dzheyn Gudoll akatanga kudzidza maitiro chimupanze, izvo zvaizobatsira kuti vafunga nezvoupenyu prehistoric murume.

Early basa

Nokuti kudzidza zvidzidzo zvemhuka uye primatology Dzheyn Gudoll akadzokera kuEngland. Ndapedza mapoka pakupedzisira ndawana mukana kuziva kurota kwake zviitike. Muna 1960, rimwe jaya ANODZIDZA akasvika Makurdi - Dzheyn Gudoll. ( "Chimpanzee zvakasikwa: Maitiro" - bhuku, musoro mukuru yaiva tsananguro zvainyanya yemhuka idzi, rakanyorwa Jane pashure pemakore akawanda zvaanorumbidza pakati primates, rakabudiswa muna 1986 uye mumutauro wokuRussia.) Munyaya refu rwendo naye vakaenda kwaari mai, nekuti zviremera zvemo havana kubvumira vasikana vaduku kuti unaccompanied. Zvisinei, zvakanga zvisiri zvikuru netsika: namachinda vakatya kusiya chete musikana chena ndoga "savages".

Mama Jane agara kutsigira mwanasikana chido kudzidza mhuka. Pakutanga, rubatsiro wake harwutsananguriki. It zvakamubatsira kugara mumusasa uye kuti kuonana nevanhu veko. Muzana rokutanga mwedzi, uye amai nemwanasikana akarwara nemarariya, izvo akapotsa akava dzinouraya kwavari.

Animal Watching

Dzheyn Gudoll, ane mabhuku anonyatsorondedzera maitiro chimupanze, haana pakarepo akakwanisa kuwana pamusoro mhuka idzi. To basa, rakauya kuna mangwanani uye akadzungaira musango kusvikira kwasviba. Kutanga, Akaperekedzwa nokuda trackers, uye zvadaro anoongororwa tisingatungamirirwi pedyo. Pakutanga chimupanze vakatya kuswedera, asi nokukurumidza akatangazve ajairire chake. Jane haana akativakira zvishoma vanocherechedza musasa, apo zvakanga kupfuura zvakafanira. Paiva vhiki apo Goodall vasingagoni chamber pasi rimwe chimupanze uye vakawira mwoyo - kutsvakurudza ngaabvumire yave dzaona chete nehafu gore. Pasinei neizvi, akanga zvino kuita zvinoverengeka zvakawanwa kuti zvakamanikidza utariri kuramba mari.

Wokutanga buri

Dzheyn Gudoll aiva wokutanga uyo aikwanisa kuona kuti chimupanze vanoshandisa chinyakare midziyo. Kuti tiwane kusvosve, vaishandisa zvimiti zviduku. Bazi kunobatsira Chimps zvibereko uchi nyuchi dzomusango, uye vakapamura nzungu uchishandisa ibwe. Uyezve, iye akakwanisa kuwana kuti primates tisingatungamirirwi akaita midziyo. Vasati kuti, pfungwa nesimba kuti vamwe vanhu vanoshandisa zvishandiso zvakasiyana, asi chete vanhu vanogona kuvaita.

Kuti Jane akawana kuti chimupanze regai ravira nyama kure. Kare zvaifungwa kuti ivo - uye akachena vegetarians kashoma kuchinja zvokudya zvavo. Goodall pachake vakatarisa chimupanze pamwe aivhima nguruve uye tsoko diki.

Jane akanga wokutanga uyo akatanga kupa mazita Chimps. Panguva iyoyo, uye kunyange iye zvino, vaongorori vakawanda vanodavira kuti bvunzo pasi zvaanofanira kurongera Serial nhamba, kuti arege kupa pachako coloring. Jane uyewo kufunga zvakasiyana, achipa chimupanze ane zita yakasiyana Somuenzaniso, vachena Bearded David.

Mativi kwasviba muupenyu chimupanze

mwaka mumwe akauya itsva tsvakurudzo zvakawanwa. Zvisinei, kusvikira 70 Jane atarisana zvinotyisa kumativi chimupanze maitiro. Iye akatenda kuti mhuka idzi vanhu nani, asi chokutanga uyo aikwanisa kuona uye kutsanangura hondo pakati chimupanze. Reserve, kunze kuimba, waiva pasi zvokuongorora, vaiva nemapoka mashomanana mhuka idzi. Panguva yaitonga mumwe mutungamiri wemhuri akamedura kure uye vakaenda mumwe rutivi paki avarume. Mutungamiriri mutsva asarudza kutanga kundorwa navo. The nzira hondo yakanga nyore kwazvo: muvengi yakawana pasi rimwe panguva, kurohwa uye akarumwa uye akabva kufa. Nokukurumidza mumwe rongedza arongwe kunze madhipatimendi zvose varume.

Vamwe vakadzi uyewo haana muenzaniso wokutevera. Rimwe zuva, Jane vakachengeta tsika runotyisa vakadzi vaviri vakanga vakasarudzwa vachangoberekwa pups nezvimwe tsoko uye akadya navo.

Zvisinei, pane vanhu vakakodzera kuremekedzwa. Somuenzaniso, chimupanze vechiduku vaviri akakurira pasina vabereki, abatwa nherera. Gore negore, Jane akaziva kuti haana yakawandisa chimupanze vakasiyana nevanhu. Iye kunyange akakwanisa kupinda boka remhuka, apo zvazova "shamwari" imwe nechinzvimbo chepamusoro vanhukadzi.

Mumakore akatevera, Goodall akaita chaizvo zvinofadza uye anobatsira matongo pamusoro chimupanze upenyu. pfungwa dzake dzose, iye akataura mumabhuku, mazhinji, zvinosuruvarisa haana akashandurirwa Russian. Dzheyn Gudoll akava mumwe yakakurumbira masayendisiti wekupedzisira primatologists remakore, mhinduro dzemibvunzo yakawanda pamusoro chimupanze upenyu.