Dunhu iri kudziyisa hurongwa. Kuisa kudziyisa enyika. Driving musha kudziyisa

Munguva magadzirirwe edzimba dzimba zvakafanira kugadzirisa rimwe chikuru mabasa - kudziyisa nyaya. Munguva ichangopfuura, vanhu vakawanda vanosarudza munhu standalone mudziyo. Izvi zvakanakira yakafanira zvikurukuru miviri chikuru izvi hurongwa pamusoro centralized. Chokutanga, kugadzwa kumira-oga midziyo zvinopa pachena kuti kuripwa utility mabasa. Chechipiri, iyo imba, akashongedzerwa pamwe kwakadaro gadziriro regai kuvimba kurongwa kwenguva refu achidzima kakawanda inopisa mvura mumwedzi yezhizha. On nepamusika kunongova dzakawanda akasiyana midziyo uye zvinoriumba.

sarudzo

Huru dzekuziva kuti kusarudzwa pakati optimum kudziyisa hurongwa ndiyo ukama pakati zviratidzo zvakadai mutengo uye unhu. Kana kufunga nzira kuna selection, kugadzwa uye nechokwadi zvakakodzera inoshanda inogona kuwana risina kumiswa wedzerai pokugara inopisa mvura uye kupisa chero nguva yegore iri rakadzika mutengo. Muchiitiko ichi uyewo inowedzera mukurumari uye rakavimbika kudziyisa hurongwa. Zvakanaka akagadzawo nokushanda midziyo kunobatsira kugadzirisa rimwe matambudziko makuru dzisina kuwana Somuenzaniso, muchoto kudziyisa - kuramba mumwe tembiricha kwenguva refu kwenguva. Panyaya iyi, mamiriro ezvinhu pachayo inogona kushanda mu kumira-oga nzira, pasina kudikanwa kuramba zvichiongororwa pamusoro chikamu murume.

patani danho

Modern chivakwa yakaderera-vosimba (koteji) rinoreva pamberi kudziyisa maitiro uye mvura inopisa yaivakwanira. Zvisinei, kuvaka anenge kuvakwa ose pane matambudziko akawanda chokuita chokugadza nokutumwa zvishandiswa. Kuisa kudziyisa enyika mune mumwe kuvaka kunotangira panguva chivakwa kugadzirwa. The mapurani kuti basa iri kuronga Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri kugadzwa kuona nzvimbo zvinhu zvose. Of chii chiri kudziyisa ezvinhu ane private imba? The Dunhu zvinosanganisira zvikamu zvitatu:

1. bhaira. Ndiye anokonzera Kupisa chizvarwa.

2. Mufungo wiring kudziyisa enyika. Izvi, zvikurukuru, unobva pombi kuburikidza iyo kupisa kuri Kutamiswa.

3. Pakarepo muchidziisa maitiro pacharo. Kakawanda, redhiyeta ichi. Zvishoma yaiwanzoshandiswa kudziyisa hurongwa vangasimudzira dzakasiyana mhando inobva kudziyisa pamusoro mapuriro (kupopotedzana uriri).

pfungwa dzinokosha

Bhaira goho kuti anopa zvikuru basa oparesheni, magadzirirwo koteji nezvezvipfuwo kushandiswa vagara vandifungira imwe reshiyo. Zvinoita sezvinotevera: 10 m2 vanofanira pamusana 1 KW. Saka nechekare pa magadzirirwo rwakazara ndakatsunga yokupedzisira vanokwanisa pakati bhaira. Izviwo, kunoita kuti sarudza raro akasarudzei uye muenzaniso. Zvisinei, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti yose footage kuvakwa chivako handicho chete yokuona nayo kusarudzwa michina. Kwakakodzera nyanzvi vakasarudzwa vanofanira kufunga zvakare zvinoverengeka zvinokosha. Izvi zvinosanganisira, zvikurukuru, zvinosanganisira:

- mashoko iyo imba;

- Ukobvu rusvingo hurongwa;

- Nhamba pamapuriro;

- zvinhu aishandiswa kuputira emasvingo, uriri uye ceilings;

- kukura uye kuwanda mahwindo, avo mhando uye zvivako, uye zvichingodaro.

The raora zvinhu zvose kusanganisira kugadzwa kugona unokubvumira kusarudza Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri kwadzinoita mvura inopisa uye kupisa wedzerai neimwe chivakwa. Pari ndeimwe dzakakurumbira uye anobatsira vakaziva yeimwe kudziyisa hurongwa, zano iri inobva kushandiswa kumanikidzwa uye rwokuzvarwa riparadzirwe coolant. Zvinonzi zvakare zvikuru kushandiswa nevamwe mhuka. Zvikurukuru, mukurumbira single- kana maviri-nyere (danda) hurongwa.

Dzinokosha Pfungwa vaishandisa kana kugadzwa kumira-oga midziyo

Nokuti kunzwisisa kusiyana zvirongwa zvakafanira kurondedzera mashoko akawanda anokosha anoshandiswa unyanzvi kupfuura yakajeka.

mvura kudziyisa mudziyo - zano kupisa iri zvikaramba kubva mugadziriro kuburikidza iyo kuti humwe hutachiwana kukamuri. The anowanzodanwa kushandiswa-siyana radiators uye mabhatiri, recuperators, dzinoshandisa Coils uye uriri kudziyisa. Muupenyu hwezuva nezuva, sezvo mutemo, mano ose vanonzi nyore - "bhatiri".

Heating svikiro - mvura iyo neshungu nokuda bhaira. It Transfers kupisa mukamuri achishandisa dzakasiyana-siyana mabhatiri. Rakajairika coolants vari mvura uye antifreeze. Yokupedzisira ine ethylene glycol uye H2O. Musiyano mukuru kubva coolant mvura dererei oma tembiricha. Kanoita nechando ari achiparadzira mvura iri kudziyisa ino munguva chando mwaka.

Kunopindirana kudziyisa redunhu chinhu namahwindo gadziriro, umo coolant circulates. Nokufamba ayo kufamba, sezvo dzatoona kumusoro, nemvura iri neshungu nokuda bhaira kakawanda uye anopa matambudziko kupisa achishandisa mabhatiri. The kudziyisa redunhu, kuwedzera kune zvinokosha (bhaira, radiators, unobva zvikwepa), rinosanganisira zvinoverengeka dzokuwedzera michina. zvinhu zvayo zvinosanganisira pombi, kumanikidzwa sensors, mavharuvhu, nokuwedzera dzehondo, uye vamwe.

Direct kuyerera (richidzidzwa) - mumwe chikamu chenyaya hombe redunhu. Pairi pane sangano kugamuchira rudo mvura rachulis mvura kudziyisa. Yokururamisa (richidzidzwa) - chikamu chenyaya hombe redunhu mamiriro. It zvinobva mumvura kudziyisa mudziyo kusvika kudziyisa pfungwa (bhaira).

Dunhu iri kudziyisa hurongwa. kupatsanura

Zvichienderana coolant riparadzirwe nzira musha kudziyisa redunhu anogona kumanikidzwa uye dzinongoitika. End (mamwe manyuko Gravity kana giravhiti) anoita kuburikidza kwebasa coolant nokuda ehupfumi nemvura mumuviri. Muchiitiko chino, rinoreva kuchinja ari arambe achirema kwemvura kuwedzera tembiricha zvayo. Izvi kudziyisa zano anotora kuti nenharo kupisa kutapurirana mvura kuburikidza bhaira ane akachena yakaderera arambe achirema pane chando. Somugumisiro, muitiro displacing nemvura kuti tembiricha ezasi, vakauya hazviiti, warm zvakananga iyezvino. Panyaya iyi, inopisa coolant runoyerera kukwira unosimudza uye anoparadzira pamusoro kudziyisa redunhu. Kupa nani Urume inofamba Hardware zvinhu zvakarongwa pane zvishoma slant. Ichi musha kudziyisa zano riri nyore kushandisa. Kunakisa anogona kunzi chiduku uye akazvimirira nevamwe kukurukurirana. Zvisinei, kushandisa zano rakadaro ipfupi chaizvo. Zvinova va neudhadha apo zvachose kudziyisa redunhu urefu pamusoro mamita 30. Izvi imhaka yokuti mune footage vanopfuura 30 nguva kuchitonhora ari coolant pamberi zvedenderedzwa kungobvumira. Somugumisiro, vakawanda riparadzirwe anonetseka. Dunhu iri kudziyisa ezvinhu kwakavakirwa kumanikidzwa kufamba (kupomba), anoshanda nokushandisa chaiyo Kufananidzira - pombi. Rinotibatsira kumanikidzwa differential iri mberi uye shure zvokurova. Properties wegadziriro kunoenderana chete pamusoro zvechadenga pombi, iyo inoshandiswa huchishanda. Zvakaipira mune iyi ndiyo kutsamira wokupa nokushanda chairema pasimba rive.

kupatsanura kubatanidza

Heating hurongwa anogona chinozoiswa nenzira mbiri. Marudzi anotevera, zvichienderana kubatana nzira mano ane kupisa kunobva:

1. Single-nyere. It chakavakirwa Serial kubatana.

2. Vaviri nyere (nemwaranzi kana nomuteresi). Zvinonzi inobva yakafanana papi.

dzino kubatanidza

The nenharo Kupisa kuchinjirwa Urume achiparadzira munyika mutopota kudziyisa ezvinhu, Tendeukirai kusvitsa vose kudziyisa namano. Saka chimwe nechimwe chinhu pamusoro chafariz simba raiswa. zano Iri nyore zvose. Implementation Its ndiye kudhura zvichienzaniswa nevamwe. Zvisinei, zvinofanira pamusoro kutadza, vane mumwe-nyere kudziyisa hurongwa :

- zano hazvirevi kuti zvibvire kuti aparadzane chinja kupisa pamwero nerimwe kudziyisa mudziyo;

- kure kubva kupi iri kuchengetwa zvinoderedza uwandu chafariz simba.

yakafanana kubatana

Scheme maviri-nyere kudziyisa hurongwa kunosanganisira kushandisa 2-achivapa yeimwe neimwe bhatiri. Maererano nomumwe wavo (pamusoro) anoiswa mberi sitiroko. Maererano kechipiri rukoronga (nechepazasi) - harungashandurwi ano. With setup ichi zvinoita kudzora padanho kupisa rimwe bhatiri. Izvi zvinoitika kuburikidza yokudzora ari coolant inoyerera therethrough. A chinokosha zvakaipira zano iri kuisa mamwe kudziyisa okunze (pombi, mavharuvhu, sensors uye zvakafanana. D.). Izvi zvinooneka kunokanganisa chokupedzisira Mari yose yezvinhu.

Radiation (nemuteresi) remubatanidzwa

Ichi kudziyisa zano iri muchimiro yakafanana papi. A musiyano chinokosha dzinofanira kuonekwa sezvo zvinhu convergence rwakatambanudzwa mberi uye kuzvishandura kunyatsonzwisisa mizinga yakarongwa kunharaunda hita. Kunakisa zano iri kusavapo siyana yeimwe. A zvakaipira yakakwirira kubatana pakureba sepombi kushandiswa. Asati nokutumwa, mukomboni anofanira kuva pakati nepakati, kuti, chinja kuerera uye mvura iyerere neimwe loop. Chete muchiitiko ichi zviri kubudirira yunifomu kuparadzirwa kupisa mabhatiri.

General mazano kana kugadzwa

1. Kuti kuwedzera nerubatsiro kupisa kumudzivo radiators kushandiswa pombi. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kunyange kana yeimwe kuti dzinongoitika kutenderera.

2. Ona kuti mutopota dhayamita zvakananga kunoenderana kushandisa pombi munyika. The muchina zvakawanda simba, rezasi chikamu. Kana pombi havatenderwi kushandisa vakanga vaine kwavakarerekera. Zvisinei, kana kugadzwa kuti chikwata Zvinokurudzirwa kuti yakazvimirira tsime simba rayo kuchengeterwa (bhatiri).

3. yakanakisisa chafariz insulating zvivako zviri mapurasitiki uye simbi pombi. Kana kushandisa zvinhu simbi iri kuchinjwa coolant kubva kunobva kuna bhatiri anorasikirwa nesimba rakawanda.

4. redunhu kumanikidzwa kuparadzirwa anobvumira kuderedza huwandu coolant munyika Akaroromesawo dhayamita iri nyere uye kushandiswa mabhatiri ane duku revadzidzi vhoriyamu. Panyaya iyi, zvinonyatsorehwa kudziyisa gadziriro Hakusi kutambisa zvikuru mafuta, kupisa kurasikirwa inowedzerwa.