Domestic uye vatorwa mutemo Borisa Godunova zvishoma

Borisa Godunova ushe tinonyanya kufarira nokuti ndiye akava mambo wokutanga Russia vasingabvumi muna Rurik hwedzinza. dambudziko rake iri pamakakatanwa muzvinhu zvakawanda. Tora nyika iri kuwedzera pashure gumi uzorore oprichnina Ivana Groznogo mutongi mutsva akanga mukana wose kwete chete kubatsira nyika kupora zvachose, asi kuti pave imba itsva. Zvisinei, akatadza. Nokuti ichi chaiva rose-siyana zvikonzero, izvo dzichakurukurwa pazasi.

Accession pachigaro

Boris Godunov vaiva boyar mhuri, akashanda kwemakore akawanda panguva Moscow mudare. Zvisinei, kutora-kure achiri jaya yakashanda kwete chete mazita kwamachinda sezvo yavo kukwanisa kurarama mumuzinda Ivana Groznogo. Panguva oprichnina akaroora mwanasikana Malyuta Skuratov - the dzepedyo rakada mambo. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, akapinda pedenderedzwa namambo.

Pakafa Ivana Groznogo muna 1584 kuti kukwira choumambo chakanga mwanakomana wake Fedor, kusiyaniswa utano murombo uye kushayikwa mutungamiriri nemano. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, mumwe regency kanzuru akasikwa, yaisanganisira vanokudzwa inozivikanwa kwazvo munyika. Nokukurumidza, vose dzakarasikirwa nemabasa nemhaka kufamba paruvazhe kurwira simba.

Kubvira 1585, Boris chokwadi mutongi bedzi munyika, ari hama-pamutemo autocrat. Fyodor akafa makore 13 gare gare, akasasiya zvakananga venhaka. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, umambo akazodzwa inotevera yake hama. Zvisinei, mupfungwa uye zvimwewo policies Borisa Godunova kuonekwa mumakore regency ake.

kuronga dhorobha

By pakuguma XVI remakore simba Moscow akawedzera kune zviuru makiromita ane pasingagarwi. Chikonzero ichi chaiva kukundwa pamusoro Kazan, Astrakhan uye Siberian khanate. Domestic negwaro Borisa Godunova vaisagona kukanganwa nyaya yakadai inokosha sezvo kugarwa ndima itsva.

The kupfuura chinzvimbo madhorobha kukura zvezvinotaurwa chakatarisira Volga. Pano dzimba itsva vaidiwa nechokwadi kuchengeteka gang. Akazviratidza Samara, Saratov uye Tsaritsyn (remangwana Volgograd). The Colonisation nyika, raiva kurutivi rwezasi Oka uye pamusoro aitambura wechiTatar vachirwisa. Elec rakadzorerwa, akavaka guta Voronezh uye Belgorod. Akapfuura zvisingawanzoitiki rwendo kuSiberia, apo kuti varibatanidze nzvimbo itsva Cossacks akavakazve Tomsk. Panguva iyoyowo simbisa huripo guta. Somuenzaniso, rusvingo itsva yakavakwa muMoscow.

Relations nedzimwe nyika

Domestic uye vatorwa mutemo Borisa Godunova aiva nechinangwa kuratidza Mvumo kwake ushe. Izvi vakashumira uye kugara kuonana Europe, kuburikidza iyo mutongi mutsva vakaedza kumisa pacharo sezvo akazaruka uye nedzenyu wakachenjera. Kunyange apo Theodore kuonga kwake munin'ina akakundikana kupedza hondo pamwe Sweden. Rugare chibvumirano akasaina pedyo Ivangorod, kudzoka kuRussia reBaltic nyika, kurasikirwa pashure ane wokuLivonia War kubudirira.

The vatorwa wokuti Boris Godunov, tafura iyo inogona uratidzwe muchimiro dzakawanda neshamwari, akarondedzera kwaari ave mutongi hunoona zviri kure hwo uyo anonzwisisa backwardness munyika. Pashure pokugamuchira chigaro mambo mutsva akanokora pachivanze vatorwa. MuMoscow, vakaunganidza vakuru, vanachiremba, mainjiniya uye unyanzvi mune zvesayenzi zvose zvakasiyana. A remakore pamberi Peter I nowakautangira yakatanga kutumirawo vomunyika mu Europe kunodzidziswa.

Special urongwa kuBritain mambo akanakidzwa. Navo iye akasaina zvibvumirwano ari kutengeswa chindingindingi muGungwa White. Nokuti Exchange kwenhumbi Arkhangelsk yakavakwa.

In ukama kupfuura matambudziko vavakidzani - Poles - enyika Boris Godunov, muna pfupi, yakanga zvainanga ndichengetedze norugare. Chimwe ngozi - ari Crimean Tatars - zvakanaka wakamanikidza. Muna 1591 hondo dzavo vakasvika kuMoscow, asi zvakanga wakaputsika.

The dynastic dambudziko

Mambo mutsva aiva kukosha nechokwadi neramangwana rakachengeteka kuti chigaro chake uye kuberekana. Izvi sehofisi pezviri / zvimwewo policies Borisa Godunova. Kana mwanakomana wake Fyodor achiri muduku kuroora mwanasikana Ksenia chete akatendeuka kuti ave mwenga wakakwana. Groom kwake awanikwa muDenmark. Vakava mukoma King Christian IV, John. Iye kunyange akasvika Moscow, asi vakafa. rufu Sudden anopa kodzero kufunga kuti mwenga muchetura, asi achiri kuwana zvakaoma hweizvi.

Pashure paizvozvo, namambo akaronga kubatanidza vana vavo mumba pamwe rinobwinya British mhuri, asi rufu Queen Elizabeth muna 1603 kudziviswa chinangwa ichi.

udzvanyiriri

Chokwadi nzvimbo youmambo zvinowedzerwa kunyumwa hunhu wamambo. Domestic negwaro Borisa Godunova hwokuratidza kusashivirirana kuti vakwikwidzi vanozviti simba. Uye kana pakutanga mambo akaitira boka racho wake tsitsi, okupedzisira makore ake ushe paruvazhe yatumbuka whistleblowing. Typical nguva opals vakava varanda zvichemo akagadzira uchapupu.

Vakatambura Knights akakurumbira vazhinji mhuri, kusanganisira Romanovs. A hama mukupera Fedor Fedor Nikitich akanga nechisimba tonsured sezvo mumongi. Gare gare, aizova baba namambo Romanov youmambo chekutanga - Mikhail Fedorovich, uye zvichaitwawo chinzvimbo tateguru.

Pressure pamusoro anofungidzirwa chikamu chikonzero yokusagutsikana vanhu mumwe autocrat itsva. maitiro ake yakafanana zvikuru tsika Ivana Groznogo, iyo inozivikanwa nokuva paranoia uye zvinovadadira kutambudzwa.

Nzara uye kuedza kubata nayo

Zvinhu akarwarisa muna 1601, apo nyika nokuda okunze akaipa, akarasikirwa zvikuru chirimwa. The nzara kwakatora kwemakore akawanda. Pasinei chokwadi kuti njodzi iyi haina kutanga nokuda mhosva mambo, mashura makuru kurapwa kuti chii chakaitika, sezvo yokudenga pachivara kuti zvisiri pamutemo usurpation pechigaro choushe. Domestic uye vatorwa mutemo Borisa Godunova akava novimba kufara nemakirasi rezasi.

Kuedza kuponesa mamiriro ezvinhu, mambo akarayira kuti -oma mutengo chingwa. Chimwe chaiva kudzorerwa St. George Day, umo varimi vanogona kushandura kumuridzi wemba yavo. Zvisinei, izvi zvakashaya pasina. Kurarama zvinodiwa vakaramba kuvira uye murimi mudiki uye Cossack kwezvakatipoteredza, kutanga bope. Zvikuru nomukurumbira dzino ndiko yemuna pamusoro Cotton, vakabatana vanhuwo mumaruwa anenge 20 nechepakati Russia. A motley revanhu kuti kuMoscow uye vakakundwa uto tsarist. Zvisinei, izvi hazvina kushandura nyika nani.

The pakuonekwa anoedzesera

The pamusoro Zviitiko vaiva chete prerequisites kuti njodzi hwasvika Godunov. Yokupedzisira mwedzi yomunyika / chokunze policies Borisa Godunova akanga pasi vachivavhiringidza, akamira pamukova musoro munyengeri Grigoriy Otrepev, achinyepedzera kuva mwana wemufi mwanakomana Ivana Groznogo.

Pasinei incredible nhema Lzhedmitry vakaungana kwaari vakawanda vatsigiri. Nomuzongoza wamapoka ake akava Cossacks vokumadokero mumaruwa. An munyengeri se munhu wokupedzisira Rurik, uye ipapo vaiva wevakadzidza kodzero choumambo. hondo yake achipembererwa vakaenda kuMoscow, asi akanga uchaputswa hondo dobrynichi vemazuva Bryansk mudunhu. Asi munyengeri vakapukunyuka muna Putivl uko zvakare akaunganidzawo hondo.

Njodzi imba youmambo uye zvinoitwa bhodhi

Tikafunga zviitiko izvi, Boris Fedorovich akafa muMoscow. Fedor mwanakomana wake anotonga kwenguva pfupi uye akaurayiwa pashure nokukwanisa andobata chigaro Venhema Dmitry. Godunov chigaro kupfupika uye nyika Smoot akatanga. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, zvipfuwo uye dzimwe policies Borisa Godunova runowanzotaurwa vakashorwa somunhu chikonzero tevera njodzi.

Zvisinei, maonero ichi hachisi chinangwa zvachose. zvishoma vachiti, Borisa Godunova mitemo yakanga yakadzikama uye zvakarurama. Zvisinei, aimbova wamambo akauraya nokufungirana uye banal kukundikana, sezvo zvakanga naye kwemakore anoverengeka munyika mupopoti nzara, pasina izvo zvichida angadai asina zvakaitika Troubles uye leapfrog chigaro.

Special chikwereti anoenda kune dzimwe wokuti Boris Godunov. Muchidimbu iye zvakanyorwa yenhau nguva. Ivo rakanamatidzwa dzakawanda nevanhu masimba European uye anobudirira kushorwa of Crimean Tatars.