Current reshiyo, nzira kwayo kukarukureta, uyewo zvimwe zviratidzo zviri liquidity.

maindasitiri vazhinji vanoshandisa chinhu chakadai liquidity. In chinonyanya Kazhinji, zviri sei kutsanya akasiyana pfuma inogona kuwana mari, apo kuramba mutengo wavo yepakutanga. Nenzira iyi, nokukurumidza vamwe pfuma, unogona kuwana mari kuitira kuti zvakanga zvisina kufanira kuti kurerutsa kukosha kwayo, zvikuru yakaita mvura mvura zviri. Zvisinei, kana tiri kutaura pamusoro chekambani liquidity, ipapo isu vanopedzisira pfungwa iyi neimwewo zvaanoreva. Muchiitiko chino, liquidity ndiko sangano kukwanisa kubhadhara ayo vaite nenguva. kupima boka nechinzvimbo ichi unotakurwa munzira dzakasiyana, asi tichakurukura dzemaitirwe kuti liquidity ratios.

The chakarurama yokutanga, iyo ticharamba kuteerera - ndiwo ari coefficient zvachose liquidity. kukosha ichi, rinova dzimwe nguva vachinzi "reshiyo ano" kuratidza mwero sei zvakanaka kupfuura zvokukurumidzira nokubatira kwekambani inotaurwa kwayo iyezvino zvinhu. uchizvienzanisa zvinoreva boka iri zvinhu ndechokuti zvakawanda mvura zvichienzaniswa kuvasiri iyezvino yesangano, kureva rinogona kushandiswa kuripira zvikwereti nenguva. Panguva tsvakurudza uye tsika zvave kuwanikwa kuti magetsi reshiyo anofanira kuva pakati mumwe maviri. Muganhu repasi chiyero liquidity - izwi zvikwereti dzinofanira zvakazara kufukidzwa ano zvinhu. The yokumusoro muganhu - nezvaidiwa kunyatsoshanda, ukoshi kureva yepamusoro kunoratidza kuti ano ndeizvi vakawandisa uye vari kushandiswa zvinobudirira.

Zviri pachena kuti mabhizimisi zvose zvakasiyana, uye mitemo ndiwo avhareji muzvinhu zvakawanda. Panyaya iyi, kazhinji pave kukarukureta pamusoro reshiyo, riri zvakajairika kuti imwe sangano. Nzira kukarukureta chine kuenzanisa mureza uwandu mumatanda uye kuita kuti kwakakura sungiro idzi nekupesana. Pfungwa iri kuti kunyange kana kuripwa yose chikwereti pa dzinoshandiswa zvebhizimisi achava zvakakwana iyezvino zvinhu kuramba kushandiswa.

Zvinotevera nhamba rinotsanangura papi zvichagoverwa pamwe pfupi munataisireva pamwe zvizere kuzoita receivables, rinowanikwa pakuenzanisa pepa. reshiyo ichi chinozivikanwa sechinhu zvenguva mwero liquidity. kukarukureta Its zvakafanana yapfuura chakarurama, asi risingabatanidzwi numerator uwandu reserves. Zvichienderana hunhu kukarukureta, zvinganzi vakagumisa kuti rokumusoro muganhu chinoratidza rinomiririra ano reshiyo. Mureza ukoshi sezvo rezasi muganhu yakaiswa pana 1.

Kana ukaramba haabatanidzi kubva numerator chepfuma chero pachava zvachose chete emura yesangano, ipapo kuguma tichakwanisa kuona kukosha chinoratidza kuti mhedziso liquidity. Zviri pachena kuti chinangwa, chii kuenderana zvikuru zvokukurumidzira zvikwereti zvinogona kubhadharwa pakarepo. In netsika Western, kambani iri mvura kana zvinogona pakarepo ndiporese kota chikwereti chacho, asi chokwadi Russia iri anonyanya mufananidzo pane imwe-chegumi.

Pasinei chokwadi kuti mumatanda vari muduku mvura chikamu ano yesangano, kambani angasarudza ezvidzidzo navo uye mirayiridzo yacho kufukidza okukurumidzira zvikwereti. Kuona chii chikamu chikwereti achatsiviwa nokuda kuvhiyiwa uku, unogona kushandisa liquidity reshiyo, iyo inogona kuwanikwa muna fundraising. Vanokurondedzera uchingoti reserves mari akasikwa kubudikidza zvakasimba kukosha kwenguva pfupi munataisireva.

Kuwedzera mwero kuenzanisa, ano reshiyo uye zvimwe zviratidzo zvinofanira kudzidzwa pamusoro nguva. Chokwadi chokuti zvaidiwa mwero pamberi zvakaipa kuitika zvinogona zvinoratidza kuwedzera mamiriro ezvemari.