Chii motokari windscreen wiper injini. How kutsiva wiper injini

Windshield wipers inoshandiswa mukwanisi motokari dzinenge kusvika nyaya kubva wokutanga kugadzirwa yokutevedzera yacho motokari. Kudikanwa adzivirire windscreen nokuda kuchengeteka matanho kana uchityaira - "wipers" kuchenesa ayo nechepamusoro, ndinosika mamiriro ezvinhu Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri maonero. oparesheni Izvi zvinoda chaiyo kushanda zvinhu zvekushandisa mudziyo iyo inotsigira nemotokari injini uye wiper gadziriro yose. Pasinei pfupi mwero kukura, zviri zvikuru hwakaoma kunzwisisa kunosanganisira atadze kushanda zvakanaka munguva oparesheni uye kudiwa yokutsiva vamwe pezvokuvamba mashandiro.

Marongerwo uye zvinhu zviri wiper

The Kuronga windshield pesin rinosanganisira gungano nokukiya, mumwe bhurasho uye nemuti chimwe. The fastening mashandiro ari bvisika uye unotora nembambo uye latches leashes. Connector mabasa anoitwa pasi adapteri. Panzira, kuti zvakanaka inochengetedza kubatana kunoenderana kutsiga cleaner. Clamping chikwata zvakananga anoita sangano kushanda zvinhu - kwegadziriro vanoverengeka mapurasitiki kana simbi arcs. At micheto arcs zvakabatanidzwa bhurasho riri atsvaka zvakananga vasanaiwa nemvura girazi nomumativi aichenese netsvina. Basa akatsanangura okuvaka kunopa wiper injini, iyo inotongwa kubva kabhini achishandisa rinokosha kunyora.

injini yacho mudziyo

The electric motor mu "wipers" anonziwo giya injini, uye mushanduro vatsva rinowanzova trehschetochnym. Motor vangava aimhanya akawanda, nepo ayo mauto anodawo anobudiswa tichiregeredza magnets a zvachose. The Zvinoumba chikwata ichi chinogona achimiririrwa sezvinotevera:

• dzimba (nokuti gearbox uye electric motor);
• chinobata, uye mberi uye neshure dzisimbe kwayo mugodhi;
• imwe goho mugodhi;
• asi vakadzingwa giya;
• kuyambuka kuva latches nokuda brushes;
• chindori akanzwa;
• nemuteresi;
• zvachose magineti;
• zvenguva giya mashandiro.

Mune dzimwe embodiments, kuti wiper injini dziviriro hurongwa anosanganisirawo - sokushandiswa ichi termobimetallicheskie fuses, rokudzivirira zvigadziriswe pamusoro zadzisa, uye kuderedza inductors uye capacitors pamwe kukanganiswa.

Rear uye chiedza pamberi

In muitiro kutyaira muridzi motokari anofanira kuva muchidimbu akasiyana pamakona uye mativi. Naizvozvo, munewo shanduro kuwedzera kutsika rwemberi kumberi windscreen. Muchiitiko chokutanga rinopa hunyambiri chimiro, kureva kuti, kuti vanatsiridze rokutsvaira bhurasho ane kwakavharwa nenyama mapoka maviri. Duku mutoro anotora rwemberi wiper injini sezvo anodzinga chimwe chivako. Zvisinei, izvi hazvirevi kuti zveshure mhando vane kuderedza ngozi ndakundikana - kakawanda kuti breakage akafanana mberi.

Uyezve, pane "vatarisiri" nokuda kurutivi nezvionioni, asi vakapa kunzwisisa kwakaita Implementation vakadaro gadziriro, zvingaitwa izvi zvishoma nezvishoma rinooma kupinda kare, anosiya basa kuti tibu- maonero ari chaiwo shanduro clean washers.

zvinogoneka kukuvadzwa

Output wiper injini kukundikana anogona akasiyana zvinhu zvinoita kuti rwakavhunika kubatana pakati brushes uye commutator, kuti achikanganisa iri gearbox, kusagadzikana anoita injini, uye zvichingodaro. D. In injini iyi wiper hapasi zvinoda yokutsiva, vachisiya uye anokwanisa kuponesa uchishandisa nezviripo nzvimbo kururamiswa zvinoumba nyika - iri Somuenzaniso, chokuita munhu bimetallic fiyuzi. By atadze kushanda zvakanaka havukavu modes kazhinji kutungamirira breakage pamusoro resistors kana haizoshandisi.

Nezvinetso brushes chiri zvachose nokuda nyore kuchinja ari chemabhazi mashandiro - kakawanda kugadziridzwa unokubvumira adzikunure rokutsvaira zvinhu. Zvinetso aesthetic mhando, pakati pavo - the creaking, nokuikuya uye zvimwe zvisingafadzi ruzha vari dzinenge nguva dzose kugadziriswa rokuchenesa brushes pachavo. Uyezve, yakaoma girazi uyewo kunounza yezvinongoerekana ruzha.

Kubvisa injini?

The huru dambudziko pamwe windshield wiper vachiri kukanganisa chinobatanidza injini, vachikumbira kugadzirisa kana kutsiviwa. Kazhinji, kutanga kune kupora kushandiswa, zvinokosha kuziva sei kubvisa wiper injini, pasina kukanganisa kwaro marongerwo uye vakarondedzera zvinoriumba.

Kutanga kusunungura fasteners kuti hwokuchengetedza maoko - ichi achabvisa bhurasho kubva nemotokari cheap car insurance. Danho rokutanga unscrewed manatsi, uye ipapo bvisa mapurasitiki ruoko uye spacers. Next, bvisa connector pamwe waya. Kuti aite izvi, simudza zvisimbiso pamusoro kumicheto uye kupwanya kuburikidza slots iri injini rusesi. In danho iri zvinofanira kubviswa uye yose wiper mamiriro bvisa pesin, chitubu uye traction zvinhu. Uyu ndiwo muenzaniso sei unogona kubvisa pamberi wiper injini pasina vachivhiringidza nemotokari ezvinhu mumotokari. Kana mudziyo oga, zvinokwanisika kuti ndifambire mberi kwayo kuongororwa uye kuziva zvikanganiso. Kuongorora mamiriro ari pesin, unofanira kusarudza - kutsiva kana kugadzira nayo.

Features kubvisa injini yacho wha

Kana uri kushanda pane mumwe yemashoko Vaz, unofanira kufungawo vamwe nuances ari dismantling. Kazhinji, kuvhiyiwa akafanana zvakafanana zviito zvimwe motokari, asi vamwe kusiyana zvichiripo.

Saka, kutanga patsanura simba chivhariso. chaikosha Izvi akochonorwa somugumisiro yakarurama kufamba nayo kubva Kuda kutamba yacho. Next, simudza chisimbiso, anokunda pamupendero wayo. Sezvo njukura rinobuda chingamu. Waya vanobviswa kubva chivhariso kuburikidza slots, dzakatsigira injini kutara kukurova vari unscrewed. Kuti kupedzisa kuti wiper injini Vaz nokuda dismantling, zvakakodzerawo kusimudza kuchengetedzwa pakavha. Unofanira zvishoma achapesana ari slotted nembambo - ichi zvinofanira kuitwa kusvikira nguva havaiti chakundikana. In nzira iyi kwangopera. Motor kudyika nayo.

Kubvisa injini rwemberi wiper?

The midziyo nenheyo rwemberi hwindo vanomhanyisa akasiyana zvishoma kubva mberi, uyewo nzira kupa tikachirega enyika. Naizvozvo, tinosvika kuna pick-kukwira Artist pesin wayo electric motor ane nhamba zvinhu. Basa rinotanga kugadzwa "sweeper mugwagwa" iri hunyambiri nzvimbo kuti zvichaita kuti tikwanise sunungura screws. Zvadaro, kubvisa rwemberi wiper injini, zvakakodzera patsanura vose kwokunze zvinoumba mamiriro ezvinhu uye maumbirwo pacharo. Kunyanya, mhikuriso chinobviswa, rwokudzivirira chivharo pamusoro chinotenderera chikomboredzo bhaudhi iri unscrewed.

A chinoratidza nzira iyi ndiyo kudikanwa kubvisa penhumbi mupanda upholstery. Kuti aite izvi, uyewo, kubvisa nguwani, ichivharira nzira chaivharidzira wiring. Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti kubvisa Mapedhi vane miviri - imwe waya joko, uye mumwe - nokuti netambo. Kana zvinhu izvi vanobviswa, unogona kutanga wopedzisa kusunungura screws kuti zvigadzirise injini. Zvazvinosarira kubvisa rokuti nemotokari nokuchinja akapoteredza.

Dismantling motokari kuti

Kamwe kwokunze fasteners uhwo injini wakaiswa, vari anoputsa, zvinokwanisika kutanga dismantling. Zvakakosha kwete kubata ugadzirise bhaudhi sezvinobvira kutyora axial Clearance iri Mbambo mugodhi. Zvisinei, kana iwe kuronga pamusoro nokutsiva injini yacho wiper, chinhu ichi hachibatsiri.

Chokutanga, bvisa chifukidziro pamusoro gearbox uye ipapo - ake giya uye bhaudhi pamwe keji nzungu. Housing iri namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara pamwechete bhurasho anaro uye pakarepo akabvisa Mbambo. Zvinokurudzirwa kuisa dzimba ichivhuvhuta compressed mhepo pedyo compressor. Pamusoro mashandiro ari rollers vari akaronga kuramba uinacho zvindori - vanofanira kubviswa chose pamwe shims. Kubviswa chikomboredzo tsvimbo uye iwe-zvindori. Wokupedzisira inofanira kubviswa mativi ose chikomboredzo - kubva grooves.

yokugadzirisa motokari kuti

Technical kudzoreredzwa electric motor inogona kureva zvakasiyana zvikamu, uyewo mamiriro vokukurukura uye namapuranga. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, chete rokutsvaira zvinhu anobvumirwa, uye zvimwe zvinetso zvinoda zvizere kutsiviwa. Kazhinji, yokugadzirisa injini yacho wiper rinoitwa mushure kwazvo kutarisa mamiriro zvinotevera:

• matsime ari injini brushes - kusingagutsi unhu inofamba kunotungamirira kudiwa yokutsiva;
• nemuteresi - kazhinji vakachenesa pamwe abrasives (kana kupiswa nhengo, zvakakodzera kutsiva Mbambo);
• giya ari gearbox anofanira kutsiviwa, kana mazino dzakaonekwa zvaipfekwa kana akaputswa;
• wiper tsvimbo inotsiviwa kana vari hwakakungwa;
• zvose rabha zvikamu pamberi kuchangotanga pakati makatsemuka, anokwenya uye calving vanofanirawo kutsiviwa;
• contactsGoogle anogona kupiswa kana oxidised (mu Pakadaro, kutsvaira wakaisvonaka-grained hasha).

Chokwadi, pane zviitiko apo wiper injini kugadziriswa uye yaitsiva zvose zvinhu izvi Haapi kutarisirwa mugumisiro. Izvi zvinowanzoda kunoitika nokuda kusapindirana pamwe mudziyo zvechadenga motokari pachayo kana nokuda zvakakomba kukuvadza pasi pepuranga Somuenzaniso, kana paine Kupiswa nevanhu waya. Uyewo chisingadzivisiki yaitsiva mudziyo kwakakwana rinowanika apo vose injini zvekupfakira kunoda izere overhaul. Kunyange zvazvo zviri hunonzi "janitors" kupora Zvinogoneka, zvinoguma kashoma kupa oparesheni-refu.

Assembly uye kuisa motokari kuti

Kana ukasarudza kutenga injini itsva kuti wiper uye dzishandise pamusoro yekare mamiriro, ipapo chokugadza anogona mberi mune nekwekupedzesera. Zviri chinodiwa kuti mberi tara disassembly pachikuva, kuchinja zvinhu. Izvi zvichaita kuti pamusoro-nzvimbo kuona sei kutsiva wiper injini, kuti vagadze kushanda analogue pamusoro chete panzvimbo uye pamwe chete pazviruva. Zvinoshandawo kana yekare injini rwakagadziriswa - iri rikavakwa uye kuiswa mune nekwekupedzesera, asi kunofanira kurangarirwa kuti kugadzwa armature nomubato rinokosha slots iri huru bhora anofanira kuvakwa.

Panguva ungano, zviri chinodiwa kuti girisi giya wayo honye giya mugodhi. The mafuta rinogona kushandiswa lubricating mhinduro. Izvi zvinoshandawo installation akapinza ruoko - iyi kana rollers vari lubricated. The crank mashandiro ari kuiswa munzvimbo zvakafanana nemashoko mapfupi tsvimbo mirayiridzo kurutivi injini.

Kuongorora nzira

In danho kugadzira kana chokudzivirira panguva ongororo wiper anogona kuziva matambudziko ari mudziyo munzira dzakawanda. On kunaka mashandiro pakutanga vanoti mumakwenzi nerevane ayo nzvimbo mumakwenzi anaro. Cleaning zvinhu atama zvakasununguka uye zviri nyore maererano akafanorongerwa nokukurumidza. Electric motor pachayo iri ndakaongorora tester. Zvikurukuru, chirwere kwakadaro kunogona kuona kutyorwa mu vokukurukura uye kubatana. Negore unassembled mudziyo uye kuti vaongorore mamiriro of pinion giya - sezvo, zvikurukuru, akati meno zvazvakaipira uye neshinda pamusoro rollers. The zvinoriumba yasara inogona zvazvakaipira pamwe kupfeka ziso, kunyange cursory kuzviongorora.