Chii evanhu nesayenzi? Bogolyubov: Social Studies

Chii evanhu nesayenzi? Sezvo zita sayenzi iyi asati? Achitaura akati akakura. Sezvinoratidzwa nezita racho, zvinganzi kuti sayenzi kwenzanga. Asi zvinorevei?

Pfungwa vanhu

Kunenge kuti tsanangudzo zviri nyore. Munhu wose anenge anzwa nzanga bhuku vanoda, vabati vehove, uye vavhimi. Shoko racho rinowanikwa mune zvoupfumi (bhizimisi) Basa - zvishoma kuita kambani, vadyi kudanda, etc. Unogona kuwana kushandisa pfungwa uye nhoroondo nesayenzi. Somuenzaniso, rinoshandiswa kuziva socio-upfumi Pharmacy - feudal kana capitalist. Vakawanda vanoti nzanga boka revanhu, musangano, etc.

Asi munzanga sainzi Bogolyubov (munyori mabhuku) kunopa kunyatsonzwisisa pfungwa. Society - akasiyana hunhu, asi ari zvakabatana nayo venyika, zvinosanganisira chimiro yokuunza vanhu pamwe chete uye kuti anosangana.

Social Studies: Bogolyubov pamusoro zviratidzo munzanga

mubvunzo uyu rwakakosha sayenzi iyi. Pasina izvozvo, unogona kunyatsonzwisisa zvinhu evanhu zvidzidzo. Rine zvinotevera zviri:

• Kuparadzana zvakasikwa. Chirevo ndechokuti vanhu havachinei saka novimba vagaries waro okunze, kufanana chinyakare vanhu nemhuka. Takadzidza nzira kuvaka dzimba, unganidza zvinhu zviri chiitiko kusakura, zvakasikwa zvokuvakisa kutsiva vazhinji nevanhu uye zvichingodaro. D.
• Hunonyatsobatana zvakasikwa. Kuparadzana hazvirevi akundikana zvachose. Pasinei nezvose nokufambira mberi mune zvesayenzi uye unyanzvi hwokugadzira zvinhu, murume ari kugara vachionana zvakasikwa. Zvakakwana kuyeuka kuti vakawanda kutakura Tsunami muchiwirirana kunobva madutu kunzwisisa chokuita zvakasikwa.
• Society zvinoreva hurongwa kubatanidza mhando vanhu. Zvakasiyana: pamwe enyika kana zveupfumi, vashandi kana pamwe mapoka, uyewo siyana evanhu masangano. All kwakabatanidzwa mune rimwe ino, inova yesayenzi rokuti "vanhu".
• Nzira kudyidzana pakati neshamwari. Nokuti kushanda hurongwa zvishandiso zvakakodzera, nzira kuramba kubatana uye kuvimbika. Ivo muchimiro kudyidzana kwevanhu.

Saka, vakuru vakuru inopa rakazara zvemagariro zvidzidzo, ari volumetric tsanangudzo rokuti Mupfungwa yakakura. Vatinoshanda navo kubasa - basa chikwata, uye kwete munzanga kunzwisisa nesayenzi, pasinei nokuti vari mhuri yakati sandara, unganzi saizvozvo.

Spheres evanhu upenyu

pasocial ongororo zvidzidzo zviri zvachose kwakavakirwa pfungwa iyi. Spheres - rakabatana nyika inoramba. Mumwe chidimbu ane chairo basa uye anotsigira kubatana kwenzanga. Mana;

• The zvoupfumi bhora. Izvi ndizvo zvose chokuita kugadzirwa, kuparadzirwa uye kupanana zvinhu uye mabasa.
• Political. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvose magariro masangano utariri. Chinhu chikuru nzira iyi hwakabatana pfungwa iyi, sezvo hurumende.
• Social. Chokuita kukurukura nevanhu mukati nzanga.
• Spiritual. It ndehwokuti asangane non-zvinhu dzevanhu zvavanoda.

Somugumisiro, mubvunzo chii evanhu nesayenzi, zvingadarowo kupindura kuti kudzidza munzanga upenyu, hwavo muupenyu hwevanhu uye nzira kwokukurukurirana pakati pavo.

Basa sayenzi evanhu

Zvechokwadi, vakawanda vanofunga maturo sayenzi. Hongu, uye kupfuura dzavanhu zvakare. Kusvikira remakore rechi20 havana kubhadhara chinhu kuteerera. masvomhu chete, vakashandisa sainzi aikoshesa muupenyu. Kwavari ndiko chikuru kukura. Izvi ndizvo zvakaita kuti kunoshamisa rwokugadzira achikwakuka kukura vanhu. Chii pasocial sayenzi uye kuti chii chinangwa vanofanira sayenzi iyi, hapana munhu aifarira.

Asi anonzi technocracy akatakura muchero. Subordinating zvose indasitiri kushandisa michina, vanhu vacho dzakadzama matambudziko panyika. Akashandura kupinda maviri kare kumbonzwiwa wayo akamboona hondo. Just nehafu-remakore muminda michina hondo itsva makauraya vanhu kupfuura vose munhoroondo yevanhu pamberi.

zvabuda

Nokudaro, achikwakuka mune zvesainzi akabvumira kuti kusika kumboitika zvombo, izvo mumaminitsi achaparadza nyika zvachose vose zvipenyu pairi. Atomic uye rehydrogen mabhomba vanokwanisa kuramba Earth kubva nzira ichaita kuti afa sezvo yepasi pose muviri.

Just anodaro munyori mabhuku "Social" Bogolyubov. Kwemakore akawanda akanga achiparidza sayenzi chaiwo, kunze tsvina dzavanhu nguva. Asi ipapo akauya pakuona kuti michina pasina emunhu anogona kuparadza zvose upenyu. Ndizvo chete kukura revanhu, tsika, mutemo, pamwe kuwedzera zvedzidzo, tsika uye kunamata kugadzirisa uye kusuma mano itsva. Pasina yokungotaura ruzivo hazvibviri. Social sainzi sezvo sayenzi akagadzirirwa uchitevedzera pakakoromoka zivo. Kudzidza mabhora zvoupenyu, munhu anodzidza chii yetsika uye tsika, tsika uye chitendero, achava kubatwa nokungwarira kuti zvakatipoteredza, kuremekedza vanhu uye pachake.