Wemagariro evanhu Dzidzo: Tsanangudzo, pasi uye mabasa

Somunhu vakaparadzana munzanga sayenzi kuranga inotungamirwa rakaumbwa pakupera kwezana remakore 19-20. Durkheim, Dewey uye zvimwe evanhu masayendisiti vakasvika pakugumisa kuti kuongorora zvinetso dzave chokuita basa uye mashandiro anoita dzidzo. Zvisinei, hazvina musoro uye chinhu kudzidza pedagogy uye zvepfungwa, nhoroondo uye uzivi, apo mumwe sainzi zvidzidzo kuti divi, izvo kwaari kunokosha. Wemagariro evanhu anobva generalized hunhu mashoko, asi pasina iro hahungangovi zvizere basa, uye sayenzi vamwe. Pamwe ichi, kuti evanhu dzidzo akaisa pacharo chaizvo zvinangwa:

• Kudzidza ezvinhu nokudzidziswa zvinodiwa;
• yepamusoro kupima uye padanho ruzivo uye dzavo mumagariro kukosha;
• Kuongororwa mafungiro kune imwe kushanda hurongwa;
• nekushandura zvainoita paumbwe;
• Kutsunga ukuru simba rayo pamusoro simba kukura pakunamata.

Saka, ichi sainzi veboka aifarira voruzhinji ezvinhu: sei munhu muboka uye anopindura zvimwe zvinzvimbo, vanatenzi basa. Maererano dzidzo ichi Social sainzi chinhu chinokosha Hurongwa Sociological ruzivo, chine matatu siyana:

• mukuru yokungotaura uye Sociological chechetere;
• kusanganisira inokosha Sociological pfungwa;
• rinoumbwa empirical Sociological tsvakurudzo.

Zvichienderana mukuru dzidziso Kazhinji sandara, pane pakati-pamwero ruzivo, iyo chokuita aidzidza indasitiri.

Nokududza nyaya wemagariro evanhu dzidzo, pfungwa iri ake evanhu hunhu: ezvinhu dzidzo sechinhu evanhu sangano, umo zvose hurongwa uye subsystems vari kushingaira pamwe, zviri pachena kurondwa ukama pakati hurongwa uye sublevels.

The chinhu Bhizimisi iri kunoita dzidzo sezvo pasocial chakajairika: vanhu, masangano, uye avo basa munyika. Pano tinogona kutaura pamusoro kwezvakatipoteredza, apo kushanda yedzidzo muitiro, apo vanhu kushamwaridzana kuburikidza nokudzidziswa muzvirongwa.

Kudzidza ino, evanhu anosarudza zvinhu zvinokonzera mabasa:

1. Kutamira Zvakazoitwa zvizvarwa pamusaka ruzivo. basa iri rinofanira chinozoiswa kubudikidza mhuri uye nemasangano edzidzo.
2. Nechokwadi chamazuva evanhu ruzivo. Enshrined nounyanzvi, ruzivo uye unyanzvi ruzivo kwevanhu iri chipo, asi pachayo actualizes kare uye zvinotungamirira paumbwe remangwana.
3. Kuroverera tsika, izvo takatsunga ne chikuru tsika.
4. Kutanga uye Kuziviswa munhu unyanzvi kuti vari prerequisites kuti vabudirire Implementation kuti chiitwa.
5. Assistance pakuendeswa yevanhu pamwero nezivo uye unyanzvi kuti yakakwirira munzanga, saka kuti ane zvainoita mufambo munharaunda.

Saka evanhu dzidzo iri bazi Sociological ruzivo, iyo inorondedzera basa uye nzvimbo dzidzo munyika ezvinhu evanhu kubereka.