Chii chinonzi sciences yemasikirwo? Kufungidzirwa pamusoro pebasa remangwana

Ichi chinyorwa chinozvipira kune chinonyanya kufadza, asi panguva imwechete sciences yakaoma. Panguva dzose vanhu vakatsvaka kuziva chimiro, kugadzirisa zvakavanzika. Zvinosuruvarisa, sangano remazuva ano kunyanya kunodzidza dambudziko, kunyanya kunonyengedza pachayo nevamwe. Ndezvipi svesa unogona kuvimba? Hatizonyora zvidzidzo zvinopesana kuitira kuti tisakanganise nyanzvi, asi tinonyora zvinonakidza zvikuru.

Mathematics

MuchiSayenzi, kukakavadzana kwakabva kwaguma, sezvo izvo zvose zvinodiwa zvatove zvichiratidzwa. Uye kwete zvinyorwa chete. Tinobvumirana kamwechete kuti masvomhu ndeye sayenzi chaiye, uye edza kuratidza kuti 2x2 = 5 ibenzi. Ndiyo sayenzi ine zvinhu zvinoshamisa. Ndezvipi? Apo iwe unogadzirisa dambudziko kana equation nenzira dzakasiyana, mhinduro yacho yakafanana. Algebra chikamu chinofadza kwazvo, asi chinoda zvakakwana zvemu mudzidzi. Mune geometry, panewo mhinduro dzakawanda kana uchapupu.

Pasina masvomhu, hapana chinetso chinogadziriswa mumakemikari, physics, economics, psychology nedzimwe sciences.

Physics

Ndiani akadzidza mukirasi ye7 uye anoyeuka izvo mudzidzisi akataura pachidzidzo chekutanga? Ndizvozvo! Physics ndiyo sayenzi yemasikirwo. Ichi chirango chakanyatsonaka, chakakamurwa kuva:

• Mechanics;
• Electromagnetism;
• Kusvibiswa nemafungu;
• Quantum physics ;
• Optics;
• Astronomy;
• Thermodynamics nevamwe.

Muzvisikwa, unogona kudzidza chero chinhu kubva pamvura inoputika kumvura kusvika kudengenyeka kwenyika nesimba nemhepo. Zvadaro, ngationei dzimwe sciences dzinoongorora zvisikwa zvipenyu uye technosphere.

Chemistry

Ichi chinhu chakagoverwa muhupenyu uye masangano. Zvose mapoka emakemikari matsva uye izvo zvakagadzirwa mu laboratories (maitiro) zvinodzidzwa. Kuonga makemikari, kwete chete zvikamu zvePasi zvakawanikwa, asi zvinhu zvekugadzira zvakasikwa zvakare.

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti zvidzidzo izvi zvechikoro pamusoro pemasikirwo zvinodzidza zvakadzama. Somuenzaniso, meteorology, seismology, ecology.

Biology

Anodzidza mhuka dzesango. Zvinotoshamisa kuti biology inodzidza kuti pane michina yakawanda isingaonekwi neziso revanhu. Ndiiye anokwanisa kutaurira kuti mabhakitiriya anorevei, mavairusi anogona kurwisa vanhu, mhuka kana mbeu.

Zvechokwadi, iyi sayenzi inoparadzaniswa nenzira dzakasiyana. Muviri womunhu (inotomy) inodzidziswa nevadzidzi vezvehutano mukurovedzwa kwachiremba wehupi chero hupi zvayo.

Natural History

Makirasi muchishanu anowanzodzidza sayenzi yemasikirwo. Ndezvipi masayenzi mune chirango ichi? Munenge pane zvose pamusoro apa, unogona kuwedzera pano nhoroondo, zvidzidzo zvevanhu. Sezvo mutemo, vadzidzi vakadzidziswa kudzidza fisiksi, makemiti, nyeredzi.

Zvechokwadi, sayenzi yepanyama ndiko kudzidza kwezvisikwa, zvei. Ngatitii munhu wose anoziva kuti zvinhu zvinowira pasi uye ivo pachavo vari kumusoro, kurudyi kana kuruboshwe hakuzobhururu. Munhu akajairika haangatauri zvakasiyana. Asi sayenzi chaiyo, physics, yakaedza kunzwisisa kuti zvinhu zvose zvinoitika sei.

Sei tichida sayenzi?

Vana vekuchikoro vanowanzoshamisika: sei vachidzidza chimwe chinhu? Vadzidzisi nevabereki vanovimbisa kuti zvakakosha kuva vakangwara, kuvapo munyika yanhasi, kutungamira, kuwana basa uye kuwana mari.

Panguva imwecheteyo, mubvunzo wakaoma unogona kubuda: nei masayenzi echisikirwo achidikanwa? Pashure pezvose, anoziva zvakanakisisa nguva uye chii. Munhu haakwanisi kudzora zvinhu. Asi ari kudzidza kudzora chimiro.

Zvinokuvadza kubva kune sayenzi. Pane here?

Kubvumirana, dai munguva yekare vanhu havana kutanga kudzidza zvisikwa, kuziva mitezo, zvino zvichida pane mhirizhonga ikozvino. Kana, zvichida, pane zvinopesana, tinogona kurarama murugare nemhuka isina kunaka. Murume wemazuva ano akanyudzwa mumagetsi ekufambisa zvokuti haaoni kuti nyika iri kuwira sei pamberi pemaziso edu: masayendisiti, vezvematongerwo enyika, vanachiremba vari kurira svondo. Pasinei nekuti sciences itsva dziri kusikwa, mazano ekurwisana nezvinetso mumatanho akasiyana-siyana, mamiriro ezvinhu ari kukura. Zvichida, muzana remakore rechina reXIX raifanira kubvisa kufambira mberi, uye ipapo taizogara mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka.

Ndeapi masayenzi okudzidza matambudziko akasiyana-siyana? Iwe haugoni kunyora, nokuti vose vanodzidza chimwe chezvinetso zvavo, tsvaka mhinduro dzakarurama, nekugadzira chimwe chinhu chitsva.

Vanhu

Kunewo masayenzi akadai asina chokuita nekusika uye teknolojia, kana kuti, asi vashomanana - ava ndivo vanhu. Somuenzaniso, psychology, zvidzidzo zvevanhu, nhoroondo, uzivi, mitauro. Pasina mubvunzo, anobatsira vanhu kana vakanyatsodzidziswa. Asi, zvinosuruvarisa, vangasabvumirana nesayenzi yepanyama.

Masayenzi makuru ezvinyorwa akadzidza muchikoro akaongororwa munyaya yacho. Zvichida, mumwe wevadzidzi achazvisarudzira pabasa rake remangwana, achivimba nechimwe chezvisikwa kana masayenzi evanhu, nekubatsira vanhu kurarama zviri nani.