The sainzi zvakasikwa - zviri ... Types zivo yesayenzi nezvezvinhu zvakasikwa

The raora nezivo zvose zvakasikwa anonzi sayenzi yepanyama. Nokuda siyana zvakasikwa kwezviuru zvemakore vakaparadzana mirayiridzo kwesayenzi dzakaumbwa pakudzidza. Ndezvipi sayenzi kudzidza hunhu? Kutanga, zviri wefizikisi, zvipenyu, jogirafi, nezvenyeredzi, kemisitiri sayenzi vamwe. Kana masayendisiti akawana ehupfumi itsva yacho, zvikamu zvitsva akavhurwa neimwe divi. Saka akaumba hurongwa rose ruzivo - sainzi, kudzidza hunhu.

Physics

Izvi tsvakurudzo munda inotaura kudzidza mukuru zvivako dzakasiyana siyana nyaya uye hunhu waro kufamba, izvo zvinogona zvemaziso, chafariz, zvenyukireya, remagetsi, zvenyukireya. Physics - mumwe chaiwo sayenzi dzinokosha. mitemo kwomuviri pfungwa kungaratidzwa mumutauro akarongeka, akaumba hwaro nesayenzi yemazuva ano. In madenderedzwa dzesayenzi, zviri kuonekwa experimental wefizikisi kudzidzisa.

Mukati sainzi ichi pane vazhinji Sub-zvikamu Somuenzaniso, zvachose, mabhomba, samolecular wefizikisi, quantum Vanamakanika, etc.

kemesitiri

Chemistry kwakaitawo akaita basa rinokosha kuumba ano yesayenzi mufananidzo wenyika. Ndicho sayenzi zvakasikwa, izvo inodzidza acho, avo mamiriro, akafanana, zvivako, uye kuchinja. Uyezve, zvivako zviri zvinhu akaziviswa experimentally - somugumisiro nekuita kwavo pamwe chete. Pano, kuti dziri kukoshesa makemikari chimiro zvinhu kufamba. Mukati munda uyu nesayenzi pane kupesana pakati makemikari, Analytical, panyama kemisitiri, etc.

asitironomi

Natural sainzi inonzi nezvenyeredzi muviri zivo pamusoro zvakasikwa. It rinoongorora hunhu racho zvakasiyana siyana mitumbi yokudenga, zvivako zvavo, budiriro, mavambo. To musi, zvikamu zviviri yezvenyeredzi vakava yakazvimirira nesayenzi. Zviri mubvunzo cosmogony uye cosmology. Cosmology anoongorora marongerwo uye kukura vose zvinhu zvose pamwe chete. Cosmogony ari nyanzvi nyaya kwakabva zvinhu zvokudenga. Imwe nzvimbo ano yezvenyeredzi - nzvimbo kudziongorora.

bhayoroji

Ndicho sayenzi zvakasikwa, kudzidza kwayo chikamu chipenyu. zvipenyu pasi - upenyu sezvo muchimiro inofamba kwenyaya, uye mitemo yayo kukura uye kudyidzana pamwe zvakatipoteredza. Pano isu kudzidza zvose zvinokosha zvinoriumba - chidziro, basa, mavambo, budiriro, mhindumupindu uye dispersal zvipenyu panyika.

Izvi tsvakurudzo munda une chikuru nhamba subsections. Pakati pavo, anatomi, zvidukuduku, sero zvipenyu, ikoroji, genetics nevamwe vazhinji.

rwokuzvarwa nhoroondo

Izvi vakawanda sayenzi zvakasikwa. Nemamwe mashoko, sayenzi - airarama chete akagadzirwa pamusoro zvose dzidziso zvakasikwa. Uyu generalized, asi chinhu Integrated hurongwa ruzivo kwete chete. Akatangira chidzoke sciences chaiwo waiva kudiwa itsva Integrated nzira. Izvi zvinoita kuti chinangwa kuziva zvakasikwa uye kushandisa maitiro ari National zvoupfumi murayiro.

Natural chiri muzvikamu makuru maviri mhando chinhu kutsvakurudza - Organic uye inorganic. The inorganic chimiro rwokuzvarwa sayenzi kwave kudzidza kufamba zvisina upenyu hweunhu, makemikari - kuratidzirwa upenyu.

On nzira rekudzidza nesayenzi kugutsikana rakakamurwa yokungotaura uye empirical. Kunyoresa, kugadzwa, kuwanda uye rondedzero chokwadi dzinobatanidzwa empirical nesayenzi. Panguva iyi, mashoko ndiko Danho rokutanga kugadzira. Yokungotaura Analyses uyewo muchidimbu, anokwirira dzidziso, pfungwa, hwakagara mitemo yezvinhu zvakasikwa. Pahwaro akasimbisa mitemo kwakaratidza wamboonekwa causal ukama, uye akaumba pfungwa mukuru hunhu - mufananidzo wenyika.

Mumwe munda zivo iine kudzika uye rakarurama tsanangudzo dzakasiyana zvatariswa uye zvivako zvakasikwa. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, munguva iyoyo, pane zvakawanda zvakasiyana siyana pfungwa pamusoro zvakasikwa. All dzinobva dzemitemo siyana uye vari anofungidzirwa zvinomiririra chete.

Saka, nokuziva zvakasikwa kwezviuru zvemakore paiva chirongwa nokuumbwa sayenzi yepanyama. Izvi kusiyaniswa kusvika yaiva zvakakodzera padanho cognition. chikonzero Its - kudiwa uwane kudzidza zvakasikwa uye muitiro. Basic dzinongoitika sainzi - kemisitiri, zvipenyu, wefizikisi, zvenyeredzi. Zvisinei, hunhu chinhu chisinganzwisisiki nokuzviremekedza ndangariro uye chinoumbwa nezvinhu zvakawanda muviri. Naizvozvo, panguva mharadzano sayenzi akazviratidza ukama kurovedza akadai biophysics, zvokuongorora nyeredzi, nyika, panyama kemisitiri, etc. The sainzi kuti kudzidza hunhu, kukabatanidzwa kupinda chimwe chikamu inonzi sayenzi.