Box ( "Vakafa Mweya") chakanangana urongwa

Nikolay Vasilevich Gogol akasika basa rake "Vakafa Mweya" muna 1842. Mairi, iye wairatidza anoverengeka varidzi Russian uye zvakasikwa dzavo zvokufananidzira uye yakajeka mifananidzo. Chimwe chinofadza zvikuru vamiririri mukirasi iyi vari inorondedzerwa nhetembo, ari Kamudzira ( "Vakafa Mweya"). Mamirire hunhu uyu ichakurukurwa munyaya ino.

urongwa Features

A urongwa rinoitwa kunze kuongorora Varidzi - vatambi kuti "Vakafa Mweya", zvinosanganisira nzira imwe kana mumwe anotevera zvinhu:

• pfungwa yokutanga chinoita gamba;
• zvechadenga chimiro;
• kutaura uye ruremekedzo;
• Hero ukama kumunda;
• Mafungiro vamwe vanhu;
• chinangwa muupenyu;
• mhedziso.

Ngatiedzei kuongorora pamusoro urongwa mufananidzo ane heroine akafanana Boll ( "Vakafa Mweya"). mamirire kunotangira yedu pamwe kuororwa kuti heroine anogadzirwa Chichikov. Basa riri kuna pakusikwa mufananidzo Mabhokisi chitsauko chechitatu.

Pfungwa Chichikov rokutanga

Nastasya bhokisi - mumwe muridzi womunda, uyo chirikadzi collegiate munyori, zvikuru mudzimai kuchengetedza mari, nechekare vakwegura.

Its musha muduku, asi zvose zvakanaka, simba upfumi, icho chinounza mari yakanaka. Kamudzira zvakanaka kubudikidza Manilow: iye anoziva mazita ose vemumapato varimi (akatorwa kubva murugwaro: "... aiziva zvinenge zvose nokuda mwoyo"), anotaura kwavari vanoshingaira vashandi, mubasa ravo upfumi.

Mufambiro womunda kurapwa "baba" ichi kuti mueni wake, chido chokumushumira (kubva Chichikov akatanga wamambo), uyewo zvichibvira kuronga kuti usiku, kuti regale - zvose inobudisa runowanzoitika muridzi kirasi mudunhu. Kwete verbose asian Boxes sezvo Portraits nezvimwe Varidzi. Aifunga ruchatambanudzirwa: kutanga Chichikov inzwi akwegura mukadzi-mushandi ( "shoshoma womukadzi"), uye ipapo paiva nomumwe mukadzi, mudiki, asi zvikuru akafanana nawo, uye ipapo, pakupedzisira, kana akatakurwa mumba uye akatarira tarisa, unouya pacharo Madame Boll ( "mweya Dead").

Maitiro mufananidzo wacho heroine kunotevera. Munyori rinotsanangura sei mukadzi akwegura ari "vakarara chivharo zvaipfekwa, akakurumidza, aine flannel kumativi pamutsipa." Citationality mamirire Mabhokisi ( "Vakafa Mweya") inogona kuwedzerwa. Nikolai rinosimbisa muchimiro nokukwegura muridzi womunda Boxes, Chichikov rwezuva mberi anozviti kodzero - tsaru mukadzi. Kunyanya mangwanani haachinji chitarisiko yacho hositesi. mumwe vakarara chivharo haazombotaurwi mufananidzo wake.

Urwisane ndizvo, saka protagonist pakarepo achirasa muchato uye pasi basa.

kunwa au

Uyezve rinorondedzera hunhu akafanana Boll ( "Vakafa Mweya"). urongwa zvinhu reshiyo kuramba ichi unhu peya. In kunzwisisa mufananidzo womunda inoita basa rinokosha rondedzero kumba yakarongedzwa mukamuri, uyewo yose pfuma, iyo inozivikanwa nokuva kugutsikana uye simba.

Zviri pachena zvose mukadzi uyu mushandi womumba akanaka. Mahwindo Room kurerutsa chivanze, izvo akazara shiri akawanda uye akasiyana "musha zvisikwa". Mumwe anogona kuona miriwo mapindu, miti yemichero, shiri akafukidzwa network, kune vari makazara pamusoro matanda, mumwe iro inoshongedza "chivharo pacharo vatenzikadzi."

Welfare pavagari anoratidza uye murimi mudiki dzimba. It Anotiwo Gogol ( "Vakafa Mweya"). Feature (Boll - mufananidzo zvitange uye zvimwewo zvikamu) kunosanganisira rondedzero kwete hunhu, asiwo kwezvakatipoteredza chokuita navo. Zvinofanira kurangarirwa, nokuongorora. Izvi womunda upfumi zviri kuwedzera, vachiuya yakawanda purofiti wake. Uye musha hauna duku, rinoumbwa mweya makumi masere.

Maitiro zviri mutambi

Anopfuurira kutsanangura hunhu akafanana Boll ( "Vakafa Mweya"). Zvinoitwa hurongwa vaisanganisa pamwe zvinotevera mashoko. Gogol womunda kuti rinosanganisira wandei varidzi duku avo vanotsutsumwa zvokurwadza uye kusakura, uye "vashoma padivi" akabata musoro wake, uye panguva ino vari kuwana mu "pestryadevye mumasaga akaisa pamusoro kumucheri," zvishoma denzhonki.

Manilow uye Boll vari zvakapesana mune dzimwe nzira: wokutanga platitude akavanda seri nenharo pamusoro Motherland, okudanwa mitsara pamusoro wake zvakanaka, uye zvokunamata urombo Boxes rinowanikwa zvepanyama, undisguised chimiro. It haazviti netsika: rose pakuonekwa heroine runosimbiswa, kupfuura zvose, vane mwero nyore, inova bhokisi. Zvinoitwa "Dead Mweya" gamba rinoratidzawo kuti ichi vane mwero akawana Nastasya Petrovna uye ukama nevanhu.

Mune tsananguro pamakamuri, achitungamirira munyori pfupi manotsi kuti midziyo yavo akwegura - old zvishoma mitsetse Wallpaper, mifananidzo shiri, duku antiikki girazi pakati mahwindo, nenzwi rimwe furemu dziri mashizha. Imwe neimwe nezvionioni dzave vakaisa kana tsamba, kana stocking kana mutana nechepamusoro nemakadhi. Wall Wachi yakashongedzwa nemaruva kupendwa pachiratidzo chenguva. Heano zvinhu anonyorwa munguva pfupi kushanya Chichikov. Vanoti vanhu vaigara mumakamuri vakatendeukira zvakawanda kare pane kuti chipo.

ruremekedzo

Mubvunzurudzo pamusoro pakuunganidza mweya "Vakafa" zvakakwana kuzivisa hunhu uye musimboti pamabhokisi. Pakutanga, mukadzi uyu anogona kunzwisisa chii kwainoda kubva protagonist. Kana iye pakupedzisira anonzwisisa kuti ichocho, izvi zvinogona kuva zvakanaka kwaari, nokuvhiringidzika ichichinja chido vawane kubatsira mukuru kubva ichi ngaakuitirei: nekuti kana munhu achida vakafa, saka ivo - nhau bargaining, nekuti chinhu saka zvakakodzera.

Maonerwo kuvanhu

Mweya vakafa nokuda Boxes mumutsetse pamwe mafuta, furawa, uchi uye hemp. Akanga atova kutengesa zvose (zvikuru zvinobatsira, sezvo tichiziva), uye nyaya ndeyokuti zvinoita asingazivikanwe uye itsva. Pano akaparirwa chido kwete kuzotengesa zvakare chisingakoshi. Gogol akanyora kuti iye "akatanga kutya zvikuru kuti zvimwe arege chandakukanganisira wake bidder." Womunda adzo obstinacy wake Chichikov, uyo akanga atova kutarisirwa kuti zvishomanana chibvumirano.

Apa pane epithet achitaura musimboti Mabhokisi hakuna chete asi yose mhando yevanhu vakaita womunda ichi - "dubinnogolovaya".

Nikolai anoti hapana munzanga kana chinzvimbo hadzisi mhosva pfuma iyi. Chiitiko kuti "dubinogolovosti" zvakajairika. mumiririri wake kungava kunyange mamiriro, iye seane uchenjeri murume anouya chaizvoizvo "bhokisi akakwana". Munyori rinotsanangura kuti musimboti ichi chinhu ndechokuti kana munhu akatora chinhu mumusoro make, haina kukunda, zvisinei nhamba nenharo, zvakajeka sezuva, pazviri zvose gwa, sezvakanga pamadziro enhunzi rabha bhora .

A chinangwa muupenyu

Chinangwa chikuru choupenyu vakadzinganiswa Boll ( "Mweya Dead"), anozivikanwa uko kunoratidzwa munyaya ino - the nenzvimbo pachake upfumi, asiri chemabhazi hoarding. Vemhuri yokusafa bhokisi unoratidza panguva yake chinhu yomukati. Kunze chido kubatsirwa uye kuwana chinhu, haina mamwe manzwiro. Kunyimwa zvimwe zvinhu "kukwezva" yaingowanikwa Manilov, mufananidzo nakopitelnitsy ichi. Its zvido zvakazara nezvezvandaifanira upfumi.

zvakawanikwa

Muchitsauko chokupedzisira Korobochka Gogol rinoti nzira kwese, chinokosha musiyano pakati wake uye dzimwe nhengo vakakwirira haina kuchengetwa. Munyori anonyatsoteerera kuti unhu Chichikov, paakataura kuti haazvibati iyi muridzi womunda vakasununguka, nyore pane pamwe Manilov.

Fani iyi ndizvo nokuda Russian chokwadi, zvinoratidza digression ichi Nikolai sei Prometheus ikava nhunzi. Kwakadaro Boll ( "Vakafa Mweya"), yaiva tsika vedu yakaitwa. Inogona kumiririrwa zvakajeka uye zvakawanda. Kuti vanyatsobata nani mashoko, isu anoratidza kuti iwe uzive patafura kunozivisa muridzi womunda akadai Boll ( "Vakafa Mweya").

Feature (Table) Boxes

You womunda Boll ( "Vakafa Mweya") wakatangwa. Feature pamwe prices kuti chimiro inogona kuwedzerwa. Zvinoita sokuti ndima anonakidza yakatsaurirwa kushongedzwa edzimba, rokuchenesa, chibvumirano ne Chichikov. Favorite prices zvinogona zvakanyorwa murugwaro uye kuwedzera zvinoita ichi kwavari. Tichangobva muchidimbu akarondedzera unhu ichi se Boll ( "Vakafa Mweya"). Characterization akanga muchidimbu akapa kuti kumutsa muverengi Chido kuramba vayo.