Blackberry mhando. Mhando blackberries pasina minzwa. Description Blackberry mhando

Munguva ichangopfuura, mukurumbira chaizvo pakati Chikwata vanonakidzwa bindu Blackberry, ari yepedyo wetsime anozivikanwa mahabhurosi. Masayendisiti munyika dzakawanda mukupera kwezana remakore rechi19 vakatanga mugowana ichi anonakidza chirimwa, nokusika vakaberekwa nemarudzi zvakasiyana yekudyidzana kubva pazvizere muchero anopenga, uye avo kukura. In Russia achifananidzira okutanga akatunhidzwa I. V. Michurinym.

General tsananguro Blackberry

chirimwa ichi ndowenyika mhuri Rosaceae. Musango chimiro unowanika Blackberry pamakwenzi pachena nzvimbo musango, pedyo nemvura miviri. Ichi perennial shrub kuti ane tsime kunyatsobudirira midzi yakatanga lateral midzi. Asi zvemuchadenga mabukira, kufanana mahabhurosi, makore maviri ose, vari yoku-. Mugore rokutanga upenyu kubva wakaderera namabukira rhizomes vanokura madzinde kusvika mamita matatu pakukwirira. Vakaumba ruva namabukira, hwaro ramangwana fruiting. Blackberry mhando akasiyana wepagore davi, chitarisiko chavo. Dzavo Mavara siyana zvakasvibirira kuti shava. Zvinouya yakatesvera panyanga dzacho, uye pasina kwavari, kana pasina pubescence. Gore rakatevera, mapazi aya asina kupinda kukura, uye zvibereko-namabukira, iri pazasi jira, aumba mabukira namafundo, vakaungana mumakwenzi. Mushure yokukohwa madzinde aiyanika panze, uye vatsva zvirimwa vaduku kukudziridza panzvimbo yavo.

Blackberry padavi mangwanani muzhizha pamwe chena kana pinkish tinge namabukira, izvo riri pamusoro mabukira muruoko.

Michero vari muchero yakaoma, ina muzvizhinji manune drupes dzinongoda pedyo mumwe pamusoro tapered mudziyo. Ivo ripen pakati yezhizha. Kufanana mahabhurosi, blackberries ane mhando dzakasiyana. Photos vanoratidza kusawirirana kwavo zvibereko.

Akaoma drupes vari yepepuru, vatema kana kwasviba yakatsvuka, dzimwe nguva pubescence vane villi sezvo yakanaka, riri pamusoro mumwe diki chikamu. Maumbirwe michero vari oblong kana idenderedzwa. Modern guru-fruited Blackberry mhando zvibereko yairema kusvika 25 g, nepo tsika tsika chirimwa ichi anenge 4-6 d

mhando blackberries

Zvichienderana nemamiriro gwenzi, chirimwa rakakamurwa kwemarudzi aya:

1. Kumarnika - blackberries, izvo madzinde kukura ngaatarire kumusoro.

2. Rosyanika - rudzi zvinokambaira uye zvinokambaira ukarova pasi mabukira.

3. Dzinochinja maonero, izvo zvagara zvinowanika zvechadenga vaviri vokutanga.

Description Blackberry mhando kuva wokutanga mhando, inoratidza varefu akarurama tsika muchadya, richisvika 4 m. Nyaya iyi inofanira kukurukurwa pakusarudza nzvimbo dzokudyara nemiti izvi vanofanira kuti backups kuti kwete akarembera mapazi uye regai kubata pasi. Unogona kuisa imwe kana mbiri mitsara pedyo fenzi achishandisa waya trellis. The kure nomumwe mugwenzi mumwe - hapana kupfuura mita. Sunga kumigumo madzinde vanofanira pamusoro trellis, uye jaya pfupi zvinoshandiswa vasiyana pasi waya. Inoparadzirwa mhando yakadaro mudzi akaturikidzana.

Kumarnika anofarira ivhu nyoro, sezvo mvura kunokosha kuti chakaipa kukura madzinde muchero. Kushaikwa mwando kunotungamirira kuti kudzikira mune chatingatevedzera michero, ndiko hypoplasia yavo kana vasina pei.

Zhinji mhando akareba kuti blackberries vane yechando hardiness kuti dzinovabvumira kukura mune evaMedhia zviuno. Kusiyana zvinokambaira kwemarudzi kumarnika nani kushivirira oma. Kubereka chirimwa ichi misoro nhungirwa wepagore mashoma makumi ezviuru masendimita. -Gore maviri akagura matavi, uyewo unzenza, akaputsika, vaduku mabukira, anosiya navo mugwenzi 8. Zvadaro, madzinde akaremberera pasi, yakasimbiswa uye yakafukidzwa mashizha.

Nokuti mhando wechipiri (rosyaniki) havadi backups, sezvo zvinokambaira madzinde anoiswa pasi. It Anowanza nokuda rooting pamusoro apical wotungira. Apo formirovke shrub vaduku Matavi hwakakungwa pasi vakasungira tichibatsirwa nezvikokovonho pasi, ipapo zvibereko zvirimwa zvavo misoro. Nokukurumidza pamadzinde akaumba mapazi zvibereko namafundo.

Zvichienzaniswa twasu mhando, vane vanga zvinokambaira Blackberry chirimwa hombe, asi chando hardiness zviri akaderera. Rosyaniku hazvo zvinofanira kuvharwa ne chando. Kana zvaipesana ruzivo izvi, kana apo mikoko havasi kutorerwa pevhu nenguva nokuda kukwana kufefetedza Matavi anogona -oma yakasimba kana vanokurukura kutsva. Panguva pakarepo kwepasi mumazuva okupedzisira chando vanofanira kugara fefetedza yokuvanda.

Form Kuchinja (polustelyaschiysya) chinayo zviri zviviri zvapfuura ndivo, uye saka anogona bereka zvose layering midzi uye rooting apical wotungira. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti pokuvanda nechando.

By kuvapo outgrowths pamusoro nhungirwa kusiyanisa akasiyana blackberries pasina minzwa uye chipingamupinyi zvirimwa. Pakazosvika nhamba negohwo por mwaka emit remontant uye kwakajairika cultivars.

Blackberry bindu: mhando

Modern VaNefirimu kukudziridzwa blackberries kupfuura hama dzavo mhuka iri chirimwa goho, muchero nedumbu, mukuru hardiness. Zvisinei, kusiyana sora Blackberry, bindu nemarudzi havagoni kushivirira zvakawandisa hunyoro muvhu, nekuti izvo zvinogona richaora midzi. Kushaya chiedza inokanganisa pamusoro paumbwe mugwenzi, uye manakiro muchero.

Russian zvinowanzodavirwa kushandiswa Chikwata mubindu mhando blackberries zhinji, Tornless miti yakasvibira Tornfri, Smutstem, Black Satin, Orkan, Black Diamond, Mohammad, Helen, Lucrezia, Jumbo, Agawam, Darrow, Texas.

Besshipnaya Blackberry

Pari, zvikuru kushandiswa kuzvirereka mhando, vane unhu akawanda akanaka. Izvi rakaisvonaka kunaka michero, uye muchero guru, uye kusavapo spines pamusoro mabukira. Mhando blackberries pasina neminzwa vabviswa kwenguva refu Breeders, sezvo chikamu ichi kunoita kuti dzakachengeteka muunganidzwa michero uye kuponesa nguva. The yakanakisisa vari Tornfri, Loch Florida, Ruben, weNavajo, Chester, Helen, Natchez, Mohammad, Chief Joseph, Asterina, Jumbo.

MuRussia, wokutanga chigadzirwa dzakadaro Blackberry mhando besshipnaya Tornfri. Breeders ake awana 60s remakore rapfuura.

Blackberry bindu mhando pasina spines Loch Florida ari chirimwa, zvibereko pamuuyu chirimo uye kutangira chando. Izvi chando akaomarara cultivar akanga akaberekwa kuSweden. Kumuromo pamusoro svikiro saizi, uremu vanenge 5 g, ane vaima dema unhani yakanaka kuravira, zvakanaka kukunda chokufambisa uye amatura.

Chimwe hardiness zvinoshamisa chinhu Blackberry nebindu risina minzwa Navajo mhando. Zviri mumwe kunonoka yakakwirira inobereka chemasanganiswa umo michero rinosvika 5 g, yakanaka chimiro, vatema uye vaima unhani, ane inofadza ravira rwoshandiswa rokuti chekuchengeta refu.

Kana tikaenzanisa negoho besshipnyh akasiyana blackberries uye mahabhurosi, kunakisa ichava pamusoro kurutivi Blackberry. Vose zvinomera izvi kutanga zvibereko pagore upenyu retsono wechipiri. Annual Blackberry madzinde vari wakaatapudza kuwedzera branching, nokudaro vachiwedzera zvibereko mugwenzi, uye kwemakore maviri nhungirwa okuberekwa akanga abviswa.

High mwero mari zvinotsanangurwa Papera ruva, apo nhungirwa havasi damage yaMay frosts. The yakanakisisa akasiyana blackberries michero zvinopa pamusoro mwedzi, iyo anowedzera yauinayo kwayo.

Panguva nemidzi blackberries yakadzika nzvimbo yakakwana unobvumira kuwana mwando kubva chakadzama akaturikidzana ivhu uye angakudzivisai akaoma nguva. Inokura mune chero ivhu, asi anoda nyore permeable kuti mhepo uye mvura pasi simba acidity. Zvakawandisa mwando iri tigume kukura zvinomera.

Blackberries akapfuma zvicherwa: simbi, sarufa, phosphorus, karusiyamu.

remontant mhando

A-siyana blackberries ndivo miti kuti atakure nechekare muchero negore pakudyara rokutanga, panguva apo dzimwe mhando kare vabva fruiting. Izvi remontant mhando. Zvirimwa izvi havafaniri kufukidza ari kuwa kuti mumukoko kusvikira mumwaka unotevera, nokuti muchero anopa nhungirwa wepagore.

Pakati Chikwata vaiona mukuru-kuzvirereka, zvakanaka pollinating akasiyana blackberries remontant Ruben. Zvibereko kuonekwa kwake pazuva rokutanga gore madzinde. Kuva gobvu, mabukira dzakasimba kukura 2 metres, Blackberry ichi haatarisiri vabatsiri, asi nokuda patsime kunyatsobudirira midzi anogona kukura chero ivhu. Grade Ruben riri kuramba chaizvo yaivhuvhuta zvinhu, zvakadai kwokushayiwa mwando muvhu, kupisa zhizha kana shading.

Zvibereko guru rokutanga yairema kusvika 14 d kutanga ripen muzhizha mushakabvu, zvichiteverwa mumwe mwedzi miviri kunogona kukohwewa gohwo rakanaka manune, chinonhuwira michero, kutangira chando.

matavi Fruiting havana peminzwa, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuti vakohwe, asi pane growths duku dziri madzinde pachavo.

Kana michero vose kumorwa Matavi dzinobviswa panguva pasi pamwero. Kwakadaro kuchekerera gwenzi anotidzivirira kuoma nechando muchando uye asingauyi kutanga chirwere. Zvibereko kwegore kuchabviswa residues anokuvadza makemikari zviri anowanzoitwa nemibato bhurasho kudzivirira zvirwere.

Blackberry Tornfri

Tornfri - Blackberry cultivar, akaberekwa American Maryland Breeders ari 60s remakore rapfuura. spachiana Izvi akakurumbira pakati Chikwata uye rakatangwa pamusoro muindasitiri pamwero nekurima.

Grade Tornfri rinoreva guru-fruited mhando rosyaniki yakazotevera musi fruiting. Zvinonzi zvinokambaira mabukira pasina neminzwa, richisvika munhu kureba 5 mamita. Misoro madzinde dzinobviswa nokuda nani branching unokubvumira kugamuchira matavi, akafukidza makuru michero dema, kubvira mid-zhizha, kwemazuva 30. Mashizha chirimwa ichi vari kuoma, rima mutema mu ruvara, rinoumbwa mashanu mashizha mashizha.

Blackberry yokusafa unhu hwakadaro kuti kubvumira kuti pave nemishonga nezvirwere uye tupukanana. Kana ukashandisa dzinokosha mitemo okurima Michina rosyaniki, ipapo siyana ichi pave zvishoma vashoma uye kufara Chikwata ayo maruva azere mangwanani muzhizha.

Nokuti Fans vazhinji Blackberry Tornfri drawback ndiyo kusavapo akawanda kutapira uye acidity mu kuibva muchero anonhuwira kuti anova inelastic uye zvakaoma kuti chitoro. Kuti izvi zvisaitike, muchero kubvarura pachine ipapo havasi anotapira, asi nomunhuwi zvachose haazovipo. Blackberry mugwaro Tornfri akaita elongated kumuromo kurema 6 magiramu, vakaunganira vakapinda mumakwenzi, izvo zvinogona kusvika 40 zvibereko.

Agere dzakadaro miriwo vachishandisa midzi misoro. Pamakwenzi munguva yechando pasina pokugara anogona -oma, saka mabukira anoiswa pasi uye ipapo yakafukidzwa ivhu kana pevhu mashizha.

Blackberry Black Satin

Blackberry cultivar Black Satin akanga raparurwa nesangano American Breeders pamusoro Maryland, asi ari 70s wekupedzisira remakore kuburikidza kuyambuka VaNefirimu matatu akasiyana, rimwe iro - Tornfri. Saka ane zvimwe unhu tateguru.

Blackberry mhando (mufananidzo akurukurwa munyaya) Black Satin inotaura zvenguva mhando, sezvo simba besshipnye nhungirwa kutanga vachikura 1 meter, uye ipapo burukai uye zvinokambaira ukarova pasi. Young madzinde vari mutema pakutanga, asi sezvo ivo zera vave yero kana zvisvundu ruvara, kukura kuti kureba 4.5 metres. The Rigidity uye simba nhungirwa vakadaro kudzivirira vachikotama uye paumbwe mugwenzi.

Zvibereko zvitsva kuonekwa dzichimhanya kupfuura Tornfri ukama mhando, uye mangwanani August unogona kutanga kucheka michero guru rikasviba zvakaisvonaka zvemiti uye anovava kuravira, nowenyika mulberries, blackberries uye simba hunonhuhwira. Vakanyarara drupes kunzwisisa zvikuru kubva mudziyo, asi pamusoro-vakura zvibereko nokuda softness kwavo nyore kutanha.

bheri chimiro chakafanana ane elongated cône pamwe woita mazano, uremu - 5-8 g, riri zvishoma yakakura kupfuura Tornfri. Complex drupes inounganidzwa mwanda kuti bhurasho. Blackberry mhando Black Satin anopa dzakakwirira Goho, kubvira mangwanani chirimo kusvikira wokutanga chando.

With kutarisira chemasanganiswa ichi chakanaka inogona remontant. Kunoratidza pfuma iyi panopera muzhizha sezvo regrowth pamatavi muchero namafundo apasi nhungirwa ari muduku madzinde. Well yakatanga kuramba utachiona zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana. Munguva yechando pamakwenzi zvinoda pokugara, nokuti kubatwa oma.

Blackberries vane yakatesvera panyanga dzacho

The yakanakisisa akasiyana Blackberry awo zvine yeminzwa - iri terrific Agawam, Darrow uye Texas.

Agawam chinhu American remasanganiswa. Young madzinde mutema kukura ngaatarire, uye chete wavo okumusoro kumugumo vari ashaye. Branching matavi zvikwenzi negore kuva yepepuru kana zvisvundu ruvara, akafukidza spinous pezvakaitwa uye Zvinhu Zvisina Basa kubva glandular villous. Anoenda Kumwewo, muzvikamu 3 matete, anewo tsono outgrowths.

Akaoma zvibereko ichi mhando akaumbwa makuru drupes uye michero pachavo tiri kuwana makuru - kusvika 6 magiramu kurema, nhema ruvara. Ivo kuravidza cloyingly zvinozipa. Dzakanzi munguva yechando Musafukidza nokuda kutadza vanokunga navo pasi.

Darrow - mumwe siyana American kwemarudzi kumarniki. tsika Its akarurama awo akafukidzwa spines, wakareba rinosvika mamita 3. mukuru kwazvo pakodzero nechando akaomarara akasiyana blackberries. Fruits vari elongated, neavhareji uremu, dema, vaima, pamwe zvishomanana inotapira yakashapa.

Texas - Michurinsky zvemarudzi zvichibva ruminant Kusarudzwa akasiyana mizambiringa yakabva kumwe Logan. Spachiana zvinoreva rosyanikam, zvinokambaira mabukira akafukidza minzwa uye fluffy unhani. The michero akakura zvakasiyana-siyana izvi - yairema anenge 9 magiramu - inofadza kuravira kuonga rinotapira uye yakashapa manotsi. Fruit ruvara zvichisiyana matsvuku kune dema, pane unhani kuti wakisi. Mumakwenzi akasiyana Texas haugoni kushivirira zvakanyanyisa chando.

Mhando blackberries kuMoscow

Kana uchisarudza akasiyana blackberries nokuti Moscow nharaunda vanofanira kufunga unhu hwakadai chando hardiness. Naizvozvo, tsananguro dzakasiyana-siyana blackberries vanofanira kuratidza kugona kwavo kuti kushivirira chando. Kana asingadi kuteerera, zvinokwanisika kuti kutambisa nguva yavo nesimba.

Muna Moscow nharaunda uye muMoscow Chikwata vakava kunyanya yakakurumbira akasiyana blackberries sezvo Tornfi, Agawam, Ufimsk mangwanani, Wilsons Earley, Loch Florida, Tornless miti yakasvibira, Darrow, Flint, Chester, Smuts zvikuru zvakadai. Miti iyi vane svikiro kana mukuru nemishonga kuti chando. In ezvinhu of Moscow nharaunda ambient tembiricha inogona kusvika zvakakwana pasi tsika dzine kunambwa mamiriro mugwenzi uye mberi kukohwa yechirimo. Pasinei mukuru yechando hardiness, vanenge vose mhando iyi inoda inogumbatira mukupera kwematsutso.

Pakati VaNefirimu ndine yakatesvera panyanga dzacho nokuda nharaunda ndi giredhi akakodzera kuti Agawam, sezvamakaropafadzwa kunyanya husingakwanisi chando, yakakwirira Goho, kusavapo zvirwere, uyewo maonero.

Flint - mumwe chando nemishonga mhando. The matavi chirimwa ichi chinosvika svikiro kadikidiki, akafukidza minzwa. Izvi zvemarudzi macrocarpa, dema kumuromo ane yebhuruu tint, rairema anenge 5 magiramu, idenderedzwa, yakanaka kuravidza uye yeshoko Blackberry. Zvichienzaniswa vakaberekwa Agawam, unobereka zvishoma yakaderera. Not kukanganiswa zvirwere uye tupukanana. Achitarisirwa Blackberry Flint chaizvo kunetsa.

Tornless miti yakasvibira - inotonhorera nemishonga mhando, yechando gwenzi mashizha pasina vachidonhedzera mashizha. nhungirwa simba zvinokambaira pamwe pasi, pasina minzwa, asi pane zvinomera minzwa. Very zvibereko siyana, makwenzi chaizvoizvo izere zvibereko. Kutanga ramakumi maviri August uye kuguma September akaunganidza anovava-zvemiti kumuromo pakati dema ruvara ane vaima kumugumo, vanoyera kusvika 3 years Mumwe zvipi siyana iri ichiibvira mbeu huru, iyo kanganisa kukaringa unhu zvibereko.

In ezvinhu of Moscow muchadya miti yakasvibira Blackberry Tornless nani pokugara, vachiisa pasi akafukidza mashizha kana sawdust.

Wilsons Earley - mumwe chando-akaomarara cultivar pryamorosly neminzwa diki, muchadya kusvika mamita maviri. Zviri tanga dzemasanganiswa, pakati yokukohwa zhizha kunotanga, uye inogara kusvikira pakutanga kwematsutso. Fruits vakawana yepepuru-dema, denderedzwa, kwete chaizvo guru, kusvikira 2 d uremu.

Kusiyana-siyana zvakawanda asi kwete muchando akaomarara asi yakakurumbira pamwe Chikwata namafuro. Muvambi kworudzi iri Russian mwene I. V. Michurin. Nezvinokambaira madzinde mumakwenzi simba akafukidzwa pachirauro spines. Izvi zvakasiyana yokupedzisira unobereka dzakakwirira goho pamusoro michero makuru, ane uremu iri 10 g, chinonhuwira-yakashapa kuravira. Kudzivirira nechando pamakwenzi pokugara.

Kukura blackberries muUkraine

Kuwedzera kukurumbira yokumunda Blackberry. Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana Ukraine anotenga kumwe. Mune dzimwe wokumaodzanyemba kumatunhu nyika, apo okunze akanaka munguva yechando uye kwete simba frosts, varimi vakatanga kuva mhando mukuru-kubvuma kuti blackberries pamusoro dzokutengesa pamwero. Areas pasi naye ikwane maeka 200 munyika. Kuchamhembe, zvakaoma kuita pasina nezasi miti yakadaro, nekuti chando kazhinji hapana chando uye kwazvo frosts haringapembedzi nemiti kubva kuoma nechando, kana havana kugadzirira vari kuwa. With mhando rosyaniki vakaita zviri nani, havafaniri kukotama zvakananga. Asi mhando vakarurama tsika pamwe kukura mabukira zvinofanira zvishoma nezvishoma tilted, zvimwe zvavo unopinza prigibanie hunogona kuparadza mapazi. To dzinde zvishoma nezvishoma kupfugamira vasunge mutoro wake, asi tichiregeredza zvinyama elasticity vachagara zvishoma nezvishoma wira pasi.

Ukrainian varimi kuti kugadzirwa Blackberry anowanzoshandiswa kunonoka mhando ane muchero woibvisa muzhizha kunopera, uye kukohwa runogara kusvikira pakuguma September. Panguva ino, vakawanda bheri zvirimwa kare anyangarika kubva pakaunda, kuti nemhosva mbiri kunowedzera kudiwa blackberries.