Kana kukohwa makabheji ari Urals? Kukura makabheji ari Urals

Panguva Urals, unogona kuwana goho kuti miriwo zvirimwa zvakanaka kwazvo. Chokwadi, kana zvakakodzera chete. Kana ichi, kusanganisira, uye makabheji - akafanana makabheji uye mamwe marudzi. Kuti mashoko sei achikura ichi chinoshamisa, zvinonaka tsika uye kutaura.

chakasimwa mazuva nokuti mizambiringa yakabva kumwe

Chikwata Vakawanda vanofarira, kana kukohwa makabheji ari Urals yakanakisisa. Chokwadi, nguva vachange achinyanya kuvimba nguva seeding, mhando uye mhando. Mizambiringa yakabva kumwe ose makabheji kunogona kuwanikwa nenzira mbiri - kuburikidza pavakakwira musha mumabhokisi kana zvakananga kupinda girinihausi. truckers Most vanoda nzira yechipiri. Chokwadi chokuti inodziya makabheji mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kukura havaratidzi uye kazhinji kurwara. Uye ichi, chokwadi, kunokanganisa remangwana chirimwa. The mabhokisi kuti tsika dziri Urals chirimwa:

• Color - 5-30 March. Izvi mhando dzimwe nguva havana nguva kukura kusvika musoro chikosoro. Zvikurukuru, mushakabvu konifurawa. Kuchenesa uye kuchengetera muchiitiko ichi chinoitwa senguva dzose. Zvisinei, kana kutsvakwa, musoro vanogona kukura zvinodiwa miganhu artificially. Kuti aite izvi, kuchera akakwidza makabheji pamwe bundu nyika uye akaisa misara mune dzimwe nzvimbo ine rima.
• Cabbage mangwanani - kumativi March 10.
• Late - 15-30 March.

Mune girinihausi iri Urals makabheji mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kudzvarwa:

• Broccoli uye konifurawa - kubva 15 April kusvika 10 May.
• Cabbage mangwanani - April 1-10.
• Gare gare - zuva April. mhando izvi zvinogona usimwe Urals uye nonseedlings nzira - zvakananga muvhu.
• KweBrussels - On April 1-20.

Musi kudyara yakazaruka muvhu

seedling chinja nguva parutivi Ural mibhedha kuvimba achinyanya pamusoro mhando uye zvakasiyana-siyana. Kakawanda mashoko ndeinotevera:

• Nokuti broccoli uye konifurawa - kubva 20 April kusvika 15 May.
• For mangwanani makabheji - kubva 25 April kusvika 20 May.
• For mukupera makabheji - kubva 15 kusvika 25 May.

Nokukurumidza richi- kura mbesa achaitwa wakasimwa, kwokutanga anogona kuitwa uye kuvhiyiwa akadai rokuchenesa makabheji. akacheka-kure misi, Chokwadi, kusvika pamwero wakati, zvinoenderana vo sei zvakanaka vachange pakutarisira chirimwa ichi. Zvakakosha kusarudza kumhara nzvimbo. Chokwadi, makabheji anofanira nenguva wakadiridzwa kusunungura isa fotereza.

Ndezvipi zvakasiyana-siyana nani akakodzera kune Urals

Chokwadi, kuti tiwane gohwo rakanaka unofanira kusarudza yakakodzera akasiyana makabheji. Nokuti Ural yakanyatsokodzera vakafanana kuSiberia. Kana isu kutaura pamusoro mangwanani makabheji, zvinogona Somuenzaniso, "Dawn of F1", "The June", "Dumas 1". Late mhando, akafanana kukura munharaunda iyi - "Blizzard", "Winter Gribovskaya", "Amager". Kubva pakati-Urals vanowanzokoshesa "Hope", "Stakhanovite", "Siberian" uye akakurumbira, aizivikanwa wose, "Kubwinya."

Kusarudza nzvimbo

Dyarai cabbages vanoda uri yakanyatsojeka nzvimbo. Mumumvuri cabbages makuru havazokwanisi kugamuchira. Zvakanakisisa nokurusima pashure zviyo, bhinzi, magaka, hanyanisi uye mbatatisi. Pane mumwe wapo kukura tsika kuva anopfuura 3 akatevedzana nemakore. Putsai chete zvinofanira kunge zvinenge 4 makore.

ivhu gadziriro

Sei chaizvo makabheji kuchenesa mukati Urals (nguva uye mitemo) - tarisai zvizere pazasi. Ngatiendei kuti sei zvakanaka kugadzirira pasi nokuda tsika iyi. Ivhu inomera anoda mafuta uye yakaorera, ane kwazvakarerekera maitiro Ph-. Uyezve, nyika inofanira kuva zvakanaka kuti varambe unyoro. The kupfuura dzakakodzera-siyana nevhu, loams makabheji vaiona. Kupfuura zvose, kana chikamu chirimwa inofanira kugadzirira vari kuwa. Pasi mibhedha vanofanira kuchera zvakanaka kare yakaunganidza mutete paiva dolomite kana kwesuko (2 makapu pa mita ). It Vanobvuma zvakanaka cabbage uye fetiraiza, zvakadai mupfudze uye manyowa. Dzinowanzotanga kwakamboitwa ane chitsama 1 mugomo 1 mamita ^2. Unogonawo isa fotereza nyika chicherwa dressings mibhedha. Somuenzaniso, ari nitrophosphate (2 tbsp. L. Per mutinhimira), urea (1 hr. L.) Uye huni dota (a girazi).

How kudyara mizambiringa yakabva kumwe

Mhinduro kumubvunzo kana kubvisa makabheji ari Urals, uye zvinoenderana nguva vakatakura mizambiringa yakabva kumwe muvhu. Panenge panguva yake kumhara, takataura pamusoro kumusoro. Next, ngationei kubata nzira akaita muitiro. transplanting michina inobvawo pamusoro akasiyana makabheji uye ayo dzakasiyana. Kana uchiri mubvunzo, kutungamirirwa maruva shiri Cherry. Pazvakangomutambudza achaonekwa maruva chena, zvinoreva kuti ivhu riri kudziyirwa zvakakwana nokuda kwomuzvarirwo chirimwa kukura.

Yaiitwa yakapfupikiswa pamwe makabheji, makabheji uye zvikurukuru, haana kufanana. Cultivars zvipenyu ichi - zvose mukupera uye mangwanani - wakasimwa zano 60x60 masendimita anawo daro uye akaronga pamubhedha mizambiringa yakabva kumwe inomera .. Mhando asara vakasimwa musara kuitira kuti pakati pamakwenzi akasara 40-30 masendimita nzvimbo uye pakati mitsara - 40 kusvika 50 cm.

Sei zvakanaka diridza makabheji

Mhinduro kumubvunzo kana kubvisa makabheji iri Urals, kusvika pamwero mukuru kunoenderana Nguva waro kudiridza. Mvura, tsika iyi kwazvo kwazvo. Naizvozvo, kana ivhu pasi achaparadzwa wetted zvakakwana, makabheji vachawana uremu nokukurumidza. Sei nemazvo diridza ndeyezvokwadi? The mavhiki maviri pashure kuchinjwa ari seedling ivhu pasi miti okutanga humidify 3 pavhiki. Zvadaro - kamwe ose mazuva manomwe. Cabbage mangwanani mhando zvinofanira wakadiridzwa zvikuru July, kana pane chinoshingaira rokusunga imwe forogo. Ivhu pasi akazotevera akasiyana-siyana anofanira moisturize nani August. Kufanana nevamwe vose miriwo zvirimwa, mvura yacho makabheji iri Urals vanoda mangwanani uye manheru. Water Saka tinofanira kuva zvikuru kudziya (madhigirii anenge 18).

kusunungura kabichi

Pashure kudiridza maruva pasi pevhu zviri zvinodiwa kuti ndisunungure kudzika anenge 5-8 masendimita Periodicity nzira iyi -. About kamwe pavhiki. Mukuwedzera, makabheji kunodiwa spud. nguva yokutanga raitwa mazuva 20 mushure akatakura mizambiringa yakabva kumwe. The miti podokuchivayut panguva tichisakura miforo - kamwe ose mazuva manomwe.

Kuberekesa uye chipembenene masimba

kokutanga kuti fetiraiza muvhu pasi mizambiringa yakabva kumwe vanofanira kuita vhiki mbiri pashure transplanting. Kuti zvokudya musanganiswa 10 g urea, 10 g potassium chloride uye 20 g superphosphate. Munogonawo kutora akagadzirira akagadzirwa musanganiswa mubindu romuriwo, inotengeswa muzvitoro.

Chokwadi, makabheji, izvo kuchenesa uye kuchengeta hombe kuchaita kuvimba ezvinhu misoro, kana kukura zvinofanira kuchengetedzwa pamusoro ose zvipukanana. kukuvadza zvikuru netsika iyi anogona mazana ose makabheji enhunzi kutsenga midzi. In kurwisa Tupukanana ichi zvinomera kufa nokukurumidza. Kuti tikurire makabheji nhunzi , musanganiswa 100 g fodya guruva, 100 g huni dota 1 awa. L. pasi mhiripiri. Zvinokosha dusted pasi akapoteredza zvinomera. Kubva ari makabheji chena bhatafurayi, scoops uye mites inowanzoshandiswa malathion mhinduro (60 d muna 10 litres mvura).

gohwo

Rokuchenesa makabheji ari Urals, uyewo dzimwe nharaunda, anogadzirwa zvamakaparadza misoro makabheji kana srubaniya navo nesanhu. Late mhando kwazvo kushivirira kuoma nechando -7 ^C. Zvisinei, zviri nani kubvisa zvose zvakafanana panguva kutonhora pamusoro razero (+3 ^C). Kudiridza inofanira kumiswa anenge masvondo maviri asati nokuveza misoro.

Rokuchenesa makabheji ari Urals mazuva

Saka, kana zvinofanira akagura chivhariso? mhando dzakasiyana wemukoho zvakasiyana:

• Konifurawa, ari chiitiko chinofanira kuti zvichaita kuchengetwa chakasimwa mazuva uye dzikabereka kutarisirwa zvakakodzera, unogona kucheka Urals kubva pakati paJuly pakunopera August.
• Around imwe nguva, izvozvo akaita makabheji rokuchenesa (dzakananga misi - kubva 1 Chikunguru 30 August), mangwanani makabheji.
• Late makabheji watemwa mukupera October.

Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana chena pakati-ichiibvira - akapa zvekufuga kusvikira pakuguma May - kutanga kuunganidza nechepakati August.

Eya, kana kukohwa makabheji ari Urals, uyewo sei kutarisira chirimwa ichi, tiri kuwana. Subject kune zvaidiwa vose zvokudya ruzivo, zvichienderana siyana, kuti chivhariso kubviswa kubva pakutanga June uye kuguma October.