Petunia - kutarisirwa uye kurimwa. Kudyara petunias mu peat tablet. Zvakavanzika kukura petunias

Petunia vari perennial miriwo nightshade mhuri, asi kusango ari Kishi nyika vari kukura ainyanya sezvo maruva pagore, sezvo haashiviriri utsinye chando - dzirambe panguva ino munyika hazvibviri ane kutonhora kwekunze.

Home kuti miti iyi yakanaka South America, inova chikonzero vava thermophilic. MuEurope, vakanga pakutanga rechigumi nemapfumbamwe remakore.

Description Petunia somunhu decoration chirimwa

Petunias vachikura duku pasi pamakwenzi. kukwirira wavo anoda kubva 15 kusvika 30 cm. miti aya vane manyoro kana rima-nyoro denderedzwa mashizha. Dzavo urefu neeSultan kubvira 5 kusvika 12 masendimita maruva petunias zvakasiyana-siyana mavara :. chena, zvitema, mutsvuku, pepuru uye pingi. Petunia maruva kumbonyanya guru (5-13 masendimita ari dhayamita) uye anotaurisa, vachibvumira zvirimwa izvi kunakidzwa mukurumbira mukuru pakati Chikwata. Nokuti vanhu vazhinji, mumwe kufarira bindu neruva - petunia. Care uye kurimwa chirimwa ichi haatarisiri yakawandisa nesimba, vachibvumira Chikwata kunakidzwa runako rwemaruva munharaunda yavo, kwete kupedza nguva yakawandisa uye nesimba kutarisira zvinomera. Uyewo, maruva aya zvinogona akura muhari. Vanhu Vakawanda kutenga vavanoda kuti mazororo yakanaka mumaruva zvinomera uye petunias nemaruva dzavo guru inopenya zvechokwadi haazoregi munhu hanya, ndizvo zvinoita kuti zvikure petunias okutengesa. Zviri nani kuti vakagadzirira pamwe rinokosha girinihausi.

dzakasiyana-siyana petunias

Zvichienderana kukura ari ruva petunia vanokamurwa muzvikwata huru maviri: guru-flowered uye.

Large- siyana petunias, sezvo zita rinoreva, vane maruva guru - kusvika 13 masendimita ari dhayamita. miti yakadaro inonzi vakaberekwa Petunia grandiflora. Kana iwe uri petunias zvinowanikwa muchikura girinihausi, ipapo guru-petunias richava rakakwana, nokuti vanotya inorema mvura uye unopinza mhepo.

Boka rechipiri - Petunia multiflora dzemasanganiswa, kureva, vazhinji-flowered petunia. mhando vakadaro vane maruva madiki (5-6 masendimita ari dhayamita), asi ivo, kusiyana guru-anogona anotumbuka kanoverengeka gore. Kana uchida kudyara petunias panzvimbo kudzivirirwa kubva mhepo uye mvura, uchawana sezvayaiva zhinji-flowered Petunia. Hanya uye kurima mhando yakadaro inoda shoma nguva, sezvo ivo vari zvishoma nezvinyamusi, husingakwanisi mamiriro rwakashata ekunze uye kwete zvikuru kubatwa nezvirwere zvakadai large-.

Uye cascading petunias akaremberera-Montana

Ari oga boka emarudzi zvinogona kupatsanurwa uye Cascading ampelnyh petunia. musiyano chavainyanya unhu anonzi tefa hunde. Izvi yemiti vari dzabudapo anokosha hari kana yakarembera hari. nemarudzi aya petunias vachikura zvokuti avo madzinde atange yokuturika zvakanaka. Pot kana plants pamwe miti inogona kuiswa loggia, ipapo ichava yakanaka kushongedzwa menyika.

Kana zvirimwa zviri zvikuru refu madzinde nemaruva diki - a turika-Montana Petunia. Kutarisira Petunia vanoda zvakafanana nokuda Pazvinoitika. Kusiyana izvi nemarudzi maviri zvirimwa ndivo chete vari ukobvu pamusoro hunde uye uwandu mavara.

Cascading Petunia. Kurimwa uye Care

Nzira inonyanya zvinowanzovapo kurimwa petunias ndiyo kumera mbeu dzayo.

Mbeu dzakasiyana-siyana zvose chirimwa ichi inogona kutengwa kushandiswa zvitoro for Chikwata kana Chikwata pamisika, asi iwe unogona unganidza pachako, kana iwe kare maruva aya. Gore negore pashure maruva pamusoro chirimwa kuonekwa zvibereko mabhokisi, imwe neimwe ine pamusoro mazana mbeu duku. Zvisinei, mbeu petunia havasi kudhura kuunganidza navo manually.

Nokuti kurimwa petunias achada kuva ivhu rinokosha. In dzakagadzirirwa zvitoro akatengesa pasi, zvakagadzirirwa zvakananga petunias. Unogonawo kugadzira pasi kuti ruva iri voga. Kuti aite izvi unofanira jecha, manyowa, turf pasi uye peat. Vanofanira kutora zvienzane zvikuru.

Kana ivhu yakakodzera ruva iri kare kugadzirira, unogona kutanga kudyara mbeu petunias. Nguva yakanakisisa yokuti nokudyara ndiye February uye March.

Chokutanga, kuti voisa mutete paiva kuwedzerwa ivhu pasi mudziyo kudyara. Next varara ivhu, ndidire pamusoro mbeu vagodziputira chiduku rukoko ivhu - chete 1-3 mm. Kukwanisa vanofanira cover foil kana girazi kuti mbeu haina chando. Vanoumba mumwe mudziyo akadyara mbeu zvinodiwa mumba pamwe ambient mhepo tembiricha (+ 20-25 ° C) of. The mavhiki maviri pashure yekudyara mbeu okutanga vanofanira kuita nzira zuva nezuva achidiridzira zvavo kubva sprinkler, ipapo unofanira wakadiridzwa nezvahwo kare. Welcome kuwedzera potassium permanganate mvura - kunosimudzirawo nokukurumidza kumera. Uyewo, mamwe Kuwedzera anogona isa fotereza ivhu mbeu vachishandisa fetiraiza.

Apo zvirimwa vaiva mashizha vokutanga, atova zvinogoneka ndinobvisa. Nokuti akasvibirira mugwenzi Pazvinoitika petunia vanofanira yokusima nhungirwa shoma muhari kana plants.

Sezvaunogona kuona, kana uchiziva vamwe zvakavanzika kukura petunias maruva akanaka akadaro, hapana kutora zvikuru. Uye vacharamba refu kufadza ziso nokunaka kwavo.

Kukura petunias pamahwandefa

In pamahwendefa, petunias kukura riri kupfuura dzose pasi. Hwendefa anopa muti pamwe zvinovaka muviri zvakakodzera kuti iye. Uye kunyange kana yekudyara petunias zvakagadzirwa pamahwendefa peat, havangavi vanofanira isa fotereza nguva yokutanga pashure transplanting pakachena muvhu kana muhari. Chimwe anobatsirwei kuti utachiona wakasimwa muvhu kana hari pamwechete piritsi, mamwe anoputsa panyika pachayo. Naizvozvo, kukuvadza kune saibva midzi nokuda nokuisazve hazviiti.

Asi kudyara petunias mu peat hwendefa kunoda chaiwo pelleted mbeu, izvo anodhura pane dzose. Kudyara petunias ari hwendefa iri nyore chaizvo. Haufaniri chero unyanzvi uye ruzivo rwakawanda horticulture.

Mabikirwo kurimwa petunias kushandisa peat pellets inotevera. Chinhu chokutanga chaunofanira soka mu noushamwari mvura piritsi, izvi zvaizoda hapana zvinopfuura 4 maminitsi. Kana piritsi kuwedzera munenge 3 nguva, unofanira kuisa pamusoro tireyi. Zvadaro asingaremekedzwi inyorovese granulated mbeu uye kudyara navo neatly pahwendefa. Pashure kuonekwa inenge mitatu Mashizha chirimwa zvakafanira pave decimation. Kudiridza anofanira kugara muchadya, asi zvechokwadi tinofanira kuedza kuzviita nokungwarira kuitira kuti kuakanganisa.

Kana wechiduku zvinomera vakatobatana kuumbwa zvakazara mapenga maviri kana matatu, unofanira kuiisa pamwe Hwendefa duku mugaba ivhu. Saka uchaona mupenyu pazvakaringana zvinomera, haangakanganwirwi yakatsvikinyidzana, saka unogona zvizere kukura.

Ndizvo zvose zvakavanzika kukura petunias pamahwandefa.

Tichikwegura petunias mubindu

Kuti vakure chirimwa ichi munyika pakachena muvhu, ita yokudyara mbeu petunias saizvozvo sezvo kwenguva kukura Pazvinoitika petunia muhari. Chete iyi, pane transplanting siyana inomera muhari vanofanira kuita kwavo kudyara muvhu.

Nokuti kurimwa mubindu nani vazhinji-flowered petunia. chakasimwa Mikoko zvirimwa - kuguma May-pakutanga June. Zvisinei, zvakanaka kuti kuisa muti muvhu chete muna May. Unogonawo kudyara mbeu zvakananga kupinda hayo muvhu. Zvinokurudzirwa kuita wekutanga hafu March. Asi zviri nani, chokwadi, iri mbeu imere kumba duku tangi - saka unogona kuwedzera chikamu kumera.

Flowerbed pamwe petunias zvachose kuchaita shongedza yako nzvimbo, asi ane pachake nuances ayo kukura petunias mubindu.

Chekutanga, tinofanira kukwanisa kusarudza zvakanaka nzvimbo chirimwa ichi. Sezvakaitika Europe, ruva iri kuuya kubva kunyika ine subtropical ezvinhu, hazvina haashiviriri zvakaipa mamiriro ekunze. Kana uchisarudza nzvimbo petunia vanofanira kuteerera chokwadi kuti unodzivirirwa zvakanaka kubva mhepo.

Zvirwere uye tupukanana

Chimwe risingafadzi chinhu kukura petunias hurwere kuti chokuita maruva, kana vanokurira mubindu. The anowanzodanwa dzawanikwa petunias zvirwere zvinokonzerwa notumwe. Muchiitiko ichi zvakakosha kubata chirimwa chaizvo antifungal nevamiririri.

The inonyanya chirwere chinobata petunias ndiyo kukanganiswawo. Somugumisiro chirwere ichi madzinde kuva chibooreso gwenzi ruvara, ipapo nokuora, mauri kufa uye mashizha, uye maruva. Petunia, kudyara uye nokungwarira kuti iwe saka nokungwarira aita, inogona chose iome. The yakanakisisa kudzivirira zvirwere iri rive dete zvinomera panguva kukura mizambiringa yakabva kumwe.

Uyewo ari petunia anogona kuzorwa inda dzemuriwo, kunyanya mune mangwanani muzhizha. It kunoitika inda dzemuriwo ari seri machira. Rinodya muto mashizha izvi kunosiya curl they nokuomesa. Kana nguva asingadi kubvisa tumbuyu izvi, vanogona yakarova zvose kana akawanda Mashizha mugwenzi, apo Petunia, aimbova akanaka uye dzakaisvonaka, vachadzokera kunyika pathetic kana akaoma chose. Naizvozvo nani kubata muti pamwe zvipembenene kudzivirira ichi chisingafadzi chaiyo. Kana kare akawanikwa ari Mashizha inda dzemuriwo, haufaniri kuzeza kuiparadza, nokuti nokukurumidza anowedzera. Kuchiparadza zvikuru noitika uchishandisa chikakananda-sulfate zvazvichanyungudutswa mvura nesipo. Kugadzirira mhinduro 1 g ichi zvinhu zvinofanira kutora fő kuti soapy mvura.

Uyezve, Petunia aigona kurasikirwa runako kwayo nokuda anonzi shava gwapa. Iri chirwere zvakajairika chaizvo, izvo anokwanisa kurova zvirimwa zvizhinji kwazvo. Kubata chinofanira pakarepo, achangogara muchicherechedza zviratidzo zvokutanga, zvimwe unogona kukurumidza kupararira kune dzimwe chirimwa mibhedha. Zviratidzo chirwere ichi, sezvo zviri pachena kubva zita raro, ndizvo mavara makuru akaita ruvara ngura. Ivo aonekwa repamusoro pemvura jira, itai kuti svava. Treatment akaita kushandisa gadziriro ane mhangura.

Chimwe chinhu achaita Petunia uchafira kunogona kuva shavishavi duku rinonzi Tunhunzi. It anoteya mazana yaro pasi penyika mashizha, uye ipapo vanokurumidza vanodya mashizha. mazana izvi zvinogona kuparadza mishonga ine permethrin.

Uyewo, kana kukura zvirimwa izvi akanaka kunogona kuva dambudziko akadai blackleg. Part of hunde iri pedyo mudzi, zvinova nyoro, inodzora vatema uye otanga kuora. Izvi nokukurumidza kunotungamirira kuti kupwa of chirimwa, sezvo zvakaora nheyo akasagona aite fuma kubva pamidzi kusvika mashizha uye maruva. dambudziko iri rinowanikwa kakawanda nokuda mukuru mwando ivhu dzakakwirira acidity. The causative mutumwa chirwere chiri zvakaoma kubvisa, saka vanga kurapwa chirimwa haisi pasi. It anofanira kuchera kubva muvhu, bvisa kudiwa kunyange kunyika pedyo. zvimwe zvose zvinomera vakanga wakasimwa pedyo murwere mugwenzi, unofanira kunyatsofunga kubata fungicides. Mune ramangwana, kuti vadzivise dambudziko iri zvakare, regai kuisa kunyanya hwevhu.

To pfungwa dzenyu nokuda zvinofadza hwokusanyara Petunia, kutarisirwa uye kurimwa nguva refu hazvina pasina, zvakakodzera kunyatsotevera kuongorora mamiriro mashizha madzinde, unogona chete kubvisa chero chirwere uye regai kuti kupararira kune dzimwe maruva zvose.

The akasiyana petunias akanaka kwazvo

Kana unotoziva kworudzii ruva - petunia, kutarisirwa uye kurima ine pachake nuances ayo, unogona zvakachengeteka kuenda pedyo kuchitoro kunotenga mbeu. Zvino iwe chete kusarudza akasiyana zvikuru nevanhu.

Yakanaka kwazvo uye akasvibirira Terry petunia anogona kunzi. Inonyanya kufarirwa mhando dzose Terry petunias vari "Miksd navaviri" uye "Ndinofadzwa", ivo vanotaura multifloral. "Navaviri Miksd" maruva petunia mhando vane ruvara kaviri, kureva kunze huru ruvara ari ruva vachiripo mavara machena. Huru runogona kuva Pink, burgundy, nezvishava, zvitsvuku uye nevamwe.

Uyewo kwezvokufuka chaizvo kutarira Petunia maruva vakavirikidza mvuto. mhando Most namavara akadai vari multifloral. Somuenzaniso, "Harmony", "bouquet", "Pirouette" uye vamwe.

Uyezve, kune marudzi akasiyana petunias, petals vari yakashongedzwa ukomba chena. Ivowo tarisa zvinoorora chaizvo uye kuratidza. kuti "Serenade" kworudzi inomira pakati petunias izvi runako chinokosha.

petunias cascading mhando

Rakajairika mhando ampelnyh petunias, dzakanga dzabudapo akarembera hari kana hari ndivo "Classic Red Hot", "Kaskadis White", "Classic Hot Pink". Sezvo zita petunia cultivars, avo mavara vane tsvuku, chena uye vaaleanpunainen ruvara azvaitwa.

Uyewo yakakurumbira pakati petunias cascading dzinotevedzana mhando vaiona "Superbelz" uye "Mamiriyoni Belz." Vane maruva madiki kupfuura emarudzi pamusoro apa. Kuwanda dzakatevedzana ichi mamakisi ari guru akasiyana-siyana.

Mhedziso. How kusarudza mbeu?

Kana unotoziva sei kutarisira petunias uye kunyange kusarudza siyana uchida kukura mubindu rako kana muvharanda, tinogona chete kujekesa sei kusarudza mbeu kuti achakwakuka uye kubva kwavari akakura yakanaka utano zvirimwa zvichafadza iwe kwenguva refu.

Sezvo mbeu zvinowa- kutengeswa arongedza, zvino tarisai navo uye vaone unhu hwavo nemaziso hazviiti. Zvadaro pane chete vanovimba nezvakanyorwa pamusoro pasuru, asi unofanira kuverenga nokungwarira.

Chekutanga, chaiyo inofanira kupiwa nzwisisika ruzivo pamusoro mbeu kuti rine: kubva zita siyana uye nguva maruva miti ruzivo pamusoro mugadziri. Chero zvazvingava hazvibviri kutenga mbeu, umo pasuru kusingajekeswi nokuda mugadziri, sezvo vanowanzova kuva chenhando.

Uyezve, tinofanirawo kuteerera musi gadzira. Mbeu, uyewo zvigadzirwa havafaniri apera, kana ivo havambokwanisi imere kana kumera kubva muzana yakaderera chaizvo. Kana mbeu vari kugara mu bepa kavha, nguva Implementation kwavo mwedzi 12. Kana mbeu kavha chakagadzirwa foil kana polyethylene, avo pasherefu upenyu chinoshanda mumwe gore, uye riri kana ichi 24 mwedzi. Ndizvo zvose unofanira kuziva kusarudza mbeu zvakanaka. mitemo iyi inoshanda kwete chete kune petunias, asiwo vamwe mbeu chirimwa.