Biological pfuma kuGungwa Azov uye kushandiswa kwevanhu

Masayendisiti anofungidzira kuti yokutanga yezana remakore rechimakumi maviri Gungwa Azov chaivo mari akanga akakwirira vakanga vasina kuenzana pakati zvimwe miviri ose mvura munyanza. Nhasi gungwa negoho iri yekudyidzana ipfupi. The maindasitiri zvinogona kunobva mumatanda hove dziri anomiririrwa 79-fung rudzi subspecies. Asi vazhinji vavo havana yezvokutengeserana ukoshi nokuda unopinza rutapudzo iri nhamba.

Kunyorerana mhando

The peculiarity iri boka dziva vanogara ndechokuti havasi kusiya zvomumvura mvura kusvikira pakuyaruka. Pashure paizvozvo, vanhu vari kuendeswa kuita kuti pave murwizi. Ikrometa yose muitiro zvinoda mumwe mwedzi miviri.

Biological pfuma kweGungwa Azov kusiyaniswa pamberi zvinokosha ezvokutengeserana hove dzemarudzi akafanana Sturgeon, beluga, Sturgeon, herring, shemaya, Vimba. Vose vari semhosva dzinotama.

Beluga anonzi chikuru hove dzichitama kuti kuita kuti pave murwizi. Tichifunga ichangobva kare harina vaiona zvisingawanzoitiki, asi zvino rwakaiswa panjodzi. Mukuwedzera kuGungwa Azov, anogara reCaspian uye Black. Azov chena Sturgeon nokuda ruminant kazhinji anoenda kumusoro rwizi Don. Kuban nokuti ikrometa akashandisa Sturgeon zvishoma.

Semi-anadromous mhando hove

Knot, roach, bream, hove bakatwa - Ndiwo mazita hove kuva muchikwata che Semi-nhamba yacho boka, pane gumi. Ivo, pamwe chete vamiririri anadromous, zviri kukonzera rinotungamirirwa kubva kugungwa kusvikira kurwizi. Asi musiyano iri chokwadi kuti izvi hwose Semi-Zvinotora nguva refu, dzimwe nguva kusvika gore. Uyezve, vechiduku vanogona kugara nzizi yose chando.

Mumwe vamiririri muchikwata ichi hove ndiyo knot. A zvakajairika mhando, kuitika wamashekeri yeGungwa Azov, kwete chete, asiwo kuBaltic, reCaspian, Black uye Aral makungwa. Pike - chikara guru Inochera invertebrates uye nehove diki. Encombrements mukuru anogona kusvika mita rimwe pakureba, uye gobvu ndiro yemanyorero 10-15 makirogiramu.

Marine mhando

Biological pfuma Gungwa Azov dzinongoita inomiririrwa boka iri hove. Muboka kune 47 vamiririri.

For zvomumvura mhando hove anorondedzera haarder, mudzanga butts, plaice, turbot, tsono-hove, seflounder, zvakajairika percarina, sprat, Komashko trohiglaya. Features kuti kusiyanisa izvi Sea Azov hove ndechokuti nguva dzose kugara mumvura munyu. Apa pane kubereka, kuti chidzoke vechidiki, kuti vabudirire kurara pakunamata kwavo.
Haarder - chimwe chezvinhu zvakafanana vagere gungwa. Zvinofadza pakuti akanga zvakananga nezvevanakomana mudziva makore 40-50 apfuura. Over pfupi nguva vakakwanisa kubudirira acclimate hove uye nhasi rinoreva zvokutengeserana marudzi. Encombrements haarder chaizvo - kusvika 150 masendimita pakureba aine uremu 12 makirogiramu.

dzinotama mhando

Achitsanangura chaivo pfuma Gungwa Azov, zvakakodzera kutaura dzinoita vari kutama zvachose. Kupira uku hove zvomumvura, sezvo kweGungwa Azov uye Gungwa Black bakayawu, herring, yendarama mullet, mitsetse mullet, bhiza mackerel, goatfish, mullet, turbot Sea Dema, mackerel, nguva dzose kuchinja nzvimbo, ichiyambuka kweGungwa Dema kuGungwa Azov, kana vakutarisire.

Mana anozivikanwa mhando mullet, chete mumwe wavo anogara mudziva. Hove akaramba zvipfuyo pasi pemvura. In okumusoro akaturikidzana pegungwa iri mhuka duku dziri zvokudya mullet. Hove ane rokutengesa ukoshi.

Freshwater marudzi

Sturgeon, clothed, sirivha bream, Ide, Pike vari Freshwater hove, pasinei dzinogarisana Marine mumvura. Weboka racho nokuti kuti agare freshened Sea. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, hove regai akatama makuru. Pane 13 rudzi mune mhando dzose.

Kushandisa zviwanikwa

Nhasi, Gungwa Azov kwezvakatipoteredza mamiriro ezvinhu ari nyanzvi anovhundutsa. kushandiswa kufunga pamusoro zviwanikwa, ndichibvunza rutapudzo kwerwizi kuyerera kwakaita kuti zvina rutapudzo kwazvakaita hove. nhamba yavo yose yakanga yava kusvika 10-15 nguva. Izvi kuchinja pakarepo ari mararamiro zvakaitika kwemakore asingasviki 80, izvo zvakabatanidzwa chete chete upfumi basa.

Kubva gore hove maviri nezviviri hove pamusoro Sturgeon hakubvumidzwi nokuda unopinza zvinoderedza kwenhamba mhuka. The mazita mvura miviri, apo pane kurambidza uye Gungwa Azov. Description hove dzemarudzi yaida kuchenjerera mafungiro, zvinosuruvarisa hakungoitwi Sturgeon. Seflounder, mullet, zvakare, vakarasikirwa yezvokutengeserana kukosha kwavo.

The nzvimbo mvura yeGungwa Azov mvura inoshandiswa zvoupfumi zvinangwa zviviri inoti - Russia neUkraine. Musi kwemashoko zviito zvavo kunoenderana zvinakire nharaunda, uyewo kuvandudza zvakatipoteredza ezvinhu mumudziyo yose.