Biography: cosmonaut Nikolaev Andrian Grigorevich

Munhoroondo astronautics pane yakawanda mazita evanhu vakaisa utano hwavo nokuda kubudirira kwesayenzi, akaita zvinhu zvikuru. Ndivo vaiva vanhu vakanga vakakunda yepasi pose penzvimbo. Pakati pavo cosmonaut Nikolaev Andrian Grigorevich. Chii chakanga hwake Panyika uye muchadenga, verenga nyaya ino.

Biography: cosmonaut Nikolai A. G. sezvinoita mwana

Mhuri nyore kuvanhuwo zvavo - milkmaids nomuroori Anne Gregory September 5th 1929 akaberekerwawo mwanakomana, wavakatumidza Adrian. ipapo vaigara mumusha muduku anonzi Shorshely (Chuvash Republic).

Chero bedzi Adrian akati akaonekana navo kuchikoro, akatakura zita Grigoriev (achimiririra baba - Gregory, zvakanga akakurira panguva).

Kunze Adrian, mhuri yakanga yakawanda nevana vatatu, vairarama kwazvo havaratidzi. Future asitironati aida kuva Man playing, asi akamupa dzokurapwa vabereki dzidzo vakasagona. Saka, musi dzinoenda wake mukoma Adrian akapinda Forestry College uye akatamira Mariinsky Posad. Muna 1947 iye vakabudirira kudzidza pakoreji uye akatumirwa riparadzirwe chivimbo "Yuzhkarelles" tenzi, kwaaishanda pamusoro kutema kusvikira 1950. Akabva akaenda kuhondo uye nokusingaperi kwakabatana hwake avhiyesheni. Muna 1951 iye muChikoro School of Aviation, uye ipapo 1954 akashanda muchiuto vamapoka Moscow.

Biography: cosmonaut Nikolayev A. - kutiza First

Boka rokutanga rakaumbwa muna 1960 cosmonauts Soviet, yakauya uye Nikolaev. Munguva gadziriro nokuda kutiza, agara aishanda zvizere simba, haana apedza kosi, apo vasingazivi kuti akanga adzidza chepurogiramu 100%. Akanzwisisa kuti hakuna inokosha uye kwete zvichikosha - chero kwemakore kungaita kuti migumisiro yakaipa.

Flight 1962, rakanga vakapinda uye Adrian G., vaifarira chaizvo.

Wokutanga munhoroondo boka nzvimbo kutiza ne kutora chikamu kwe "Vostok-3" uye "Vostok-4" kubvumira kuti vafunga pamusoro unhu redhiyo kutaurirana mhiri Earth. Munguva kutiza, migumisiro nesayenzi, hwokugadzira uye zvokurapa kuedza vakawanda vakawana. Wokutanga munhu akanga ari muchikepe pasina spacesuit, cosmonaut Nikolayev akava.

Biography ake anoratidza kuti bhuku "Space - mumugwagwa pasina mugumo" uye "Ndichaenda newe muchadenga", dzakanga verenga panguva, vakawanda kosmomany vari achirondedzera nemaonero ake pachake uye zvakaitika.

Biography: cosmonaut Nikolaev A. G. - rwechipiri rwendo muchadenga

Muna 1970 akanga akaita wakarebesa (panguva iyoyo), nzvimbo kutiza, chikepe mukuru aiva Andrian Grigoryevich. Rwendo rwakatora mazuva anopfuura 17. Tadzika, kuti Chiitiko sezvayakawanikwa se "Nikolaeva kushanda". The muchadenga kunoongorora kugona kufamba kwechinguvana uye akarwara zvikuru pamusana chokuti munguva kutiza havana mabasa anenge chero muviri. Nikolaev wakawedzera chokurovedza chirongwa yokutizira Data kuti ngarava fanira gym midziyo iiswe.

Biography: cosmonaut Nikolaev A. G. - rudo upenyu

Muna 1963, mudzimai wake Adrian G. akava mukadzi wokutanga munyika, akasarudza basa asitironati - Valentina Tereshkova. Pashure pemakore 18 kurarama pamwe chete, vakagovana. Mwanasikana (chete mwana munyika, ane vabereki - the muchadenga kunoongorora) Elena akasarudza zvokurapa.

Muna 2004 (July 3) ari cosmonaut huru, kaviri Hero of Soviet Union yakanga chemwoyo, tichisiya nemakore 74, akafa.