Basic Formula Molecular Physics

Molecular Physics - chaizvo pabazi wefizikisi kuti vanodzidza maumbirwo nyaya panguva samolecular pachiyero, richichinja macroscopic parameters wegadziriro pasi pokudzora kwomudzimu zvokunze kwezvakatipoteredza, danho kuchinja. The zvivako zviri Polymers uye plasma uyewo rinoongorora samolecular wefizikisi. Masvomhu uye tsanangudzo muchikamu ichi, izvo zvichava kukubatsira kugadzirisa matambudziko munyaya iyi.

Basic Pfungwa Chikamu

Morekuru - zviduku chairema imwe pfuma ine ose zvivako zvayo.

An akanaka gasi - gasi nokuti ndiro simba intermolecular nekuita razero, kubva morekuru runoonekwa sechinhu zvinhu pfungwa, uye kurohwa therebetween zvachose kwakavharwa nenyama. Masvomhu Vakawanda samolecular wefizikisi yoashandisa pachinhu dzakanakira gasi.

Energy - svinga iyo inechirevo mano kwegadziriro kuita basa.

Employment - uwandu simba hwakatamisirwa ezvinhu kuburikidza kuchinja parameters ayo.

Other Pfungwa muchikamu ichi: tembiricha, womukati simba, zvinogona simba, diffusion, chafariz conductivity, uwandu yamarudzi, chaiyo kupisa, kwemvura, condensation, crystallization, nomuti chiutsi.

chikuru fomura

Formula Molecular Physics pave kutaurirana pakati-siyana maitiro parameters. The chikuru zvokuimba muchikamu ichi chinoreva Clapeyron mukana wokuti vanhu vanga, iyo inorondedzera mamiriro akanyatsokodzera mitemo gasi pamusoro Boyle, Charles uye Gay-Lussac.

Clapeyron mukana wokuti vanhu vanga zvakanyorwa sezvinotevera:

PV = nRT

Pano peji - kumanikidzwa, N - kuwanda muvanhu moles, R - yezvisikwa gasi chenguva, T - tembiricha iri Kelvin, V - inzwi maigara gasi.

Kubva mutoo uyu Molecular Physics to nyore transformations vari vakawana uye mimwe mitemo ehurumende:

Zvirevo = const (Pfungwa mutemo Boyle raMwari, iro rinoshandiswa imwe isothermal muitiro);

V / T = const (mutemo wokutanga Gay-Lussac, hunoreva isobaric muitiro);

p / T = const (Charles mutemo, aishanda isochoric muitiro).

Other Masvomhu anokosha samolecular wefizikisi:

n = m / M = N / Na (the nzira yokuwana uwandu fuma).

p = nkT.

In yemaitiro ichi, N - wevasungwa, k - kugara Boltzmann rusingaperi.

E = (3NkT) / 2 (the nzira nokuda kuwana chafariz simba).

p = peji ₁ + S. ₂ + ... + peji _Ini (payakavakirwa nokuti Pakusarudza kwokudzvinyirira kwomunhu musanganiswa magasi, rinozivikanwa mutemo Dalton).

The zvokuimba wethermodynamics uye Statistical wefizikisi

Statistical Physics ndiyewo Chikamu samolecular wefizikisi. Vamwe Masvomhu samolecular wefizikisi akashandiswa Statistical wefizikisi uye wethermodynamics zvinoitikira kumusoro.

Q = mc (t ₂ -t ₁₎

Q = A + (U2-U ₁₎ (U _Ini - zvemukati simba)

DH = TdS + Vdp

Pano H - enthalpy.

G - Gibbs simba, kana thermodynamic mukana.

V = dg / DP

S = -dG / DT (S - entropy ukoshi akapinda Clausius, mukana chiyero).