Azvikuya - ndiko ... Rinobatsira azvikuya uye rondedzero nzira

Azvikuya - nzira pamusoro kurapwa, inobva humwewo aricheke mazino. Pane zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana hombe, zvichienderana basa ravo, ivo kupatsanurwa zvinhu, hunhu kugadzirwa zvikamu.

gadzira Features

Pfungwa azvikuya, sezvo zvose huripo kubudiswa nzira vari kutema zvinhu, yakavakirwa huru uye pazasi anodudzira. Chokutanga - munhu vachishandisa kutenderera chokushandisa, uye wechipiri - zvokudya Ronda ake.

Azvikuya pamusoro ari raiwanzoitwa mu anotevedzana mumatanho akawanda:

• Draft - kutanga kusukwa unorema machipisi kuti vanyorese kuti zvakafanira wemauto, ane pasi zvakarurama kirasi. Ngaabvumire kugadzira (peeling rukoko ukobvu kufungisisa zvimwe zvinhu zvose) zvingava 3 kusvika 7 mm zvichienderana basa zvinhu.
• Poluchistovoe - padariro wechipiri vakaronga nokutorera kufamba nzvimbo, iyo machipisi duku, rakarurama basa inowedzera uye rinosvika 4-6 fung mamakisi.
• Pedza - nokungwarira okugadziridza kunovimbisa yepamusoro pamusoro contours, mukuru yakarurama (6-8 maminitsi makirasi). Yemuhomwe vanofanira kuva 0.5-1 mm.

The Implementation nerimwe kubudiswa matanho ane nevamwe kuita zvinodiwa maturusi yayo pamusoro hunhu yokugadzirwa kwawo, zvinhu, uwandu uye chatingatevedzera achicheka kumicheto. Somuenzaniso, mumwe mudziyo pakugaya, ane chinangwa roughing mazino kunoratidzwa guru, nepo kupedza aricheke ane multipronged yakanaka marongerwo.

Mhando azvikuya kwacho

A-siyana zviripo zvigayo anobvumira kubudiswa zvinhu kunosiyana kunzwisisa uye configuration chero akachinjikana. Ose pezvakaitwa inogona kupatsanurwa muzvikwata akawanda:

1. Kushanda sandara hukawanika. Vakaita roughing uye kupedza non-akanaka kutsvaira ndege pamwe chinjikira, kutwasuka kana vachida chinzvimbo.
2. Processing Vhoriyamu shaped zvidimbu uye zvikamu. Akaita unorema kugera ichiumba vanovengwa imwe chimiro.
3. Kuparadzana. Kuparadzana zvikamu yakaitwa dzinoverengeka migove, akagura zvakawandisa zvinhu.
4. Modular okugadziridza. Zvichienderana paumbwe aida Profile aripo workpiece, pamasikiro grooves, ivo grooves, mazino, akaumbwa pakadzika.

nzira munhu aiwanzoshandisa yoga mudziyo pakugaya. Billets inokosha kunzwisisa ichitongwa chine vematombo. Saka, dzakafara hukawanika azvikuya rinoitwa vachishandisa yakatarwa maturusi izvo zvakasiyana rinotungamirirwa helical mazino kuti kuderedza axial mauto.

Siyana vavezi vematombo zvichienderana rwendo

Kune akawanda kupatsanura zvinhu izvo anoparadzirwa zvose anozivikanwa azvikuya mano: mashoko, nembato dzemwenje ari mhando iri chimiro, zvichienderana mirayiridzo rwekuita sitiroko. The chikuru parameter ichiri kugadzwa.

1. Cylindrical - ne azvikuya ose chinjikira uye tote ndege.
2. End - Kupedzwa hukawanika zvose chero chinzvimbo.
3. Muganhu - mabasa akasiyana kunzwisisa, mano flat, akaumbwa, modular, unyanzvi okurwadzisa.
4. Angled uye shaped - kubviswa machipisi kubva kurutivi hukawanika ose workpieces, Profile zvinhu, kugera tapered pakadzika.
5. Nokuveza, paradzanisa, spline - kuparadzana, achicheka meno pamusoro workpieces, paumbwe grooves.

Kwakadaro maturusi kungava kusiyana dhayamita, nhamba mashizha vavo unhu.

Structural misiyano vematombo

Characteristics mapanga avo fastening nzira dzinokosha parameters kuziva basa vavezi vematombo, kunyanya pamusoro unhu kugadzira.

1. Solid. Zvakagadzirwa turusi chiwanikwa simbi uye kumhanya simbi. More kazhinji - cylindrical, dzeraundi, spline, achicheka zvigayo.
2. Ematongerwo. Pane vaviri zvokusarudza. The shank chokutanga STRUCTURAL esimbi welded kuti nokuveza musoro - of chokushandisa, kumhanya simbi, kanenge - a hwakasimba chiwanikwa. In yechipiri - mukuru-nokukurumidza kana carbide mashizha soldered kuti redzimba pokugara. Ivo zvinoshandiswa kumeso uye magumo zvigayo.
3. Prefabricated. Mapanga, carbide kazhinji mechanically chokuita huru muviri.

Rose vematombo vane hombe nhamba mazino, izvo rinobvumira rakanyatsorurama kurapwa. The chete wokuti iripo mune zvinoumba zvishandiso ina carbide musoro uye STRUCTURAL liner. Vakaomerwa wavo ndiye anokudzwa kusakara. Kakawanda, midziyo muzvirongwa Medium kupedzisa zvokukura Chip rokubvisa.

National Zvigayo vanoonekwa ne mukuru vapfeke nemishonga, simba, noukukutu uye tinoshandisa zvipande, akatendeuka uye disassembly nyore. Quantitatively Zvisinei, pazvinhu musoro mumwe, dzakaderera. Kwakadaro advantageously basa kuti roughing.

Machine Ezvemutauro

Vachikumbira waivako azvikuya mabasa havatsananguri anodiwa zvokushandisa, kusanganisira mhando muchina pamusoro zvavakanga chichaitwa.

Horizontal azvikuya michina akagadzirirwa kubata chinjikira ndege uye zvakaumbwa hukawanika, gadzira pamusoro rachulis, kugadzira zvimwe zvivako kushandiswa. mudziyo wavo anosarudza chinjikira hunowedzera mudziyo, kunyanya cylindrical, Disc kana endmill.

Chete mhando basa, asi pamwe nevamwe features, kunoita kuti aite wehunyambiri azvikuya muchina. A chinhu ndiyo hunyambiri fastening chokushandisa uye, naizvozvo, kushandiswa koshesa yomugumo, uye kugumisa modular zvigayo.

Universal azvikuya michina auri mano turntable muna 3 ndege, izvo zvinoita kuti vashande chinjikira, kutwasuka uye contoured hukawanika.

In vakawanda Kugadzirwa zvikamu muchiva Profile kushandiswa nokukopa azvikuya yokugadza, vachibvumira kuita mapatani yokudzokorora. kana mukudzokera mundege dzakakwirira zvakarurama.

Future midziyo vari CNC michina. Zvavanokupai chiite kuuraya remapazi yakaoma, zvikurukuru pakugaya kana rikava Nonserialized kugadzirwa zvikamu. Isai magumo, kuguma zvigayo uye modular ane zvakasiyana nhamba rokutema kumicheto.

Azvikuya - oparesheni iri rinokosha nokuveza muchina chinopa nekubata sitiroko ari mudziyo uye chikafu yacho workpiece.

Mugumisiro rokutema ezvinhu ari migumisiro

Migumisiro kwete chete anosarudza rationally yasarudzwa michina. Unhu hwavo kunotsamira zvakanaka sei vachiwirirana achicheka modes.

1. Zvakakodzera zvakarurama kuona inodiwa dhayamita ari wemiti, ayo mamiriro, zvinhu, nhamba mazino, wakaisa reshiyo pakati kukura chishandiso uye peeling rukoko ukobvu. Professional Zvakakosha kuedza nechokwadi kuti zvakakodzera pakukora zvesimbi pena imwe zvichipfuura.
2. Danho Kukura anosarudza anogadza kumhanya kutenderera uye maererano, basa mwero. Vanongoda muchina nokuzvisarudzira chokurukisa nokukurumidza - chinokosha akabatana kuti asunga ari aricheke. Kunonoka kana tokari chikuru kushanda inofamba pakati nokuveza musoro kuguma kbps kugadzira.
3. Cutting kunokosha kwadzinoita zvitengeswa. Pane kupesana rimwe-chidimbu pfungwa. Pakutanga kunorondedzerwa aricheke chikafu pa zino. Zvinonzi vakasarudzwa Directories maererano chishandiso akashandiswa uye mhando rwekuita pamusoro. Mushure chaunoti kuti chikafu pa chimurenga uye paminiti, ukuwo.

azvikuya kukarukureta chinoitwa inobva ruzivo pamusoro zvinobvumidzwa anokwanisa midziyo, mhando pamusoro kubatwa vakasanangurwa zviridzwa. Pane aizviti tafura vakazadzwa zvaida uye bhuku tsika. Pfungwa vakasarudzwa uye kukarukureta anokosha anodawo parameters anosarudza unhu kwayo.

munyaya zviitiko

Azvikuya - ndiwo muitiro kubvisa zvinhu, izvo kunoratidzwa wakawedzera chafariz migumisiro uye zvemaziso zvinokonzerwa, izvo zvinogona kukanganisa mano zvishandiso zviri kupedza. Vamwe zviitiko chokuita migumisiro azvikuya mabasa:

1. Kunamatira uye shrinkage yacho chip. vachiomerera simbi kuti nokuveza pamusoro, kudzvanya nayo kukuvadzisa muitiro apedza mapanga pachavo. Izvi ndizvo zvimwe hwechokwadi nyoro zvinhu.
2. Peening. Inosimudzira zvakaoma, kuderera simba uye ductility pamusoro pemvura rukoko zvikamu - divi maturo epurasitiki deformation bvisika unozotevera kupisa kurapwa.
3. Kukweshera, kuwedzera kupisa iri kushanda nzvimbo, vibration - zvinoita kuti kuderedza kunyatsoshanda yacho azvikuya aricheke.

Kuti adzivise divi-anokonzerwa zvakafanira kushandisa mamwe ruzivo uye zvokushandisa.

Kudzivirirwa workpieces nematurusi

Kuti tidzivise kana kuderedza inokanganisa rokutema pezvakaitwa pamusoro chishandiso uye zviri kupatsanurwa, zvinotevera nzira:

1. Kushandisa kutonhora uye lubricating zvinhu uye mvura, asi zvokudya zvakananga kupinda azvikuya kushanda kunoderedza kukweshera rokufambira, paumbwe nokuomesa, Chip isanamira, akachengeta refu reza upenyu.
2. The envisaged Hurongwa Chip kubviswa hakubvisi simba shrinkage uye pfungwa kusarudzwa rokutema mamiriro ezvinhu kunyanya nyoro nesimbi rinovatadzisa akanamatira.
3. Vibration anogona kuderera nokuda kusarudzwa mberi neshure makona achicheka micheto, runodiwa aimhanya uye kushandisa vibration dampers.

Azvikuya shoma divi pezvakaitwa kunoda mukuru professionalism uye ruzivo.

Azvikuya - chinhu chisinganzwisisiki revatema muitiro mokupedza zvakasiyana siyana hukawanika, kubudirira zvakatemwa nokuda ndaisagona kusarudza midziyo, maturusi achicheka mamiriro, achicheka kutonhora zvinhu uye mamwe nenhumbi kuti vawedzere kunaka basa.