ATV "MAKAR": kudzokorora, tsanangudzo, zvigadzirwa zvemhizha, mitengo

Mushure mokuverenga nyaya iyo yamuchadzidza nhoroondo yekusika kwemotokari yose "Makar", iyo inyanzvi yemhando yezvinhu zvinonakidza chaizvo. Mutevedzeri, anonzi mushure womuumbi wayo, ndiyo nzira yakanakisisa yekukunda nzvimbo dzakaoma. Mushonga unogona kushandiswa kubudirira kune zvose zviri zviviri kushanda uye kurega.

Mukuwedzera, iwe unogona kuona zvikamu zvemufananidzo mutsva wemotokari yose kubva kumunhu mumwe chete. Yakanga inonzi Shuttle. Pamusana pehutano hwahwo hwepamhizha uye kunze kwemashoko, motokari inobata nyore nyore chero ipi zvayo. Mukuwedzera, chimwe chezvibereko zvayo zvisingaoneki ndezvekuzadza mukati. Kunyanya zvachose, motokari yacho inogadzirwa kubva kumativi epamba, saka hauzove nematambudziko akasiyana pakuita kugadzirisa kwayo mumunda.

Basic Information

Kune mamwe misha iri kure, maAVV ndiyo chinhu chinokosha. Zvisinei, nemhaka yemari yakakura yemotokari dzakadaro, havasi vose vanovada vanogona kutenga. Ndicho chikonzero nei zvitsva, zvigadzirwa zvemhando dzose dzemotokari zvakasikwa mune imwe kana mimwe makopi, iyo iyo "Makar" yemotokari yose inogona kuverengwa zvakare.

Unyanzvi hwemashoko pamotokari iyi inokubvumira kutonga pamusoro payo seimwe yezvinyanyisa zvakasimba uye zvakatendeseka zvakasiyana-siyana zvemotokari dzese, kuitira kuti zvigone kushandiswa mune zvezesayenzi nekutsvakurudza mumashamba emabhizimisi uye zvekurima. Michina yacho inoshandiswawo sechinhu chepasi rose.

Nhoroondo yezvisikwa

Imotokari yeMak off-road ingarongororwa semotokari yakasiyana. Uye ichokwadi chaizvo. Muumbi wayo ndiye Alexei Makarov, uyo akavaka motokari yepamusoro-soro inoshandiswa kunyanya kushandiswa munzvimbo dzisingasvikeki: mumasango nemipata, mumatare. Kuuya kwaari nokuda kwezita racho, munyori akashandisa kwete zita rake chete, asiwo vanhu vakakurumbira vachiti: "Apo mhuru dzaMakar hadzipfuuri." Yaiva rudzi rwekusimbisa kuti motokari yakakodzera yekufambisa, kunyange munzvimbo dzisina tsoka dzevanhu.

Ikopi yekutanga yakasikwa muYekaterinburg munaAgasti 2009 zvichienderana nemhando mbiri yeToy Land Land Cruiser - 78 uye 80 mhando. Panguva imwe chete, mabhiriji chete akatorwa kubva mumotokari yekupedzisira. Zvisinei, panguva yekuedzwa yakaratidzwa kuti motokari yose "Makar" ine uwandu hwakawanda, nokuda kwekudzimwa kwairi kupedzerwa gore rose. Uye muJuly 2010 chete, motokari yose yakange yakagadzirira kushandiswa.

Kuedzwa kwake kwokutanga mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma, akaitisa mukufambisa, iyo nzira yaisanganisira yezvitima yakasiyiwa "Nadym - Salekhard." Pairi, akafamba 320 km mumazuva mashanu. Pasinei nokuti "Makar" yakapfuurira nyore nyore miedzo yose, sezvo yakakunda matsime, makungwa, nzizi uye tundra, zvakanga zvakajeka: kune rwendo runyararire uye rwakachengeteka rwaizotora zvinenge 2 motokari dzakafanana. Nokudaro, Alexei Makarov akatanga kusika mutsara wechipiri akadaro.

Kuvandudza

Kuti tive nekuvandudza motokari yose yepamusoro "Makar", muumbi wacho akapedza nguva shoma. Muchiitiko ichi, akapedza nguva yakawanda achichenesa motokari mumashoko akasiyana-siyana, sezvo iyo motokari yemugwagwa yose yakava yakanyatsogadzikana mumugwagwa uye yakakodzera kushanda. Kunyangwe uremu hwahwo huri kupfuura hutani 2.5.

Mumotokari iyi yepamusoro-soro kune zvimwe zvinotevera zvinowanikwa:

• Wood stove.
• Girafu yegasi - nhamba yezvinopisa 2 zvidimbu, bhodhoro re 12 litita.
• Gas generator.
• Tafura.
• Mahwindo maviri akafukidzwa pamawindo apamberi.
• Pre-Heat fuel fuel WEBASTO.
• Sofas - folding.
• Kikicha - inogona kugadzirisa vanhu vasere.
• The wardroom.
• Vakawanda bhokisi rezvinhu.
• Zvitsvuku zvinonzi xenon.
• Tangi pasi pemvura - 20 litita.
• Battery Charger
• Ruka
• Tarisa.

Imotokari yeMakar off-road yakagadzirirwa maererano nekambani yekombiki, sezvo iyo mienzaniso inogona kupona kwemavhiki maviri mumamiriro ekunze akaoma. Kuvimbika kwayo kwakasimbiswa panguva yechipiri yekufambisa, umo mota motokari dzakabatanidzwa. Migwagwa yepamuchinjikwa yakakunda kukwira kwegomo re "Narodnaya". Iyi ndiyo nheyo, iyo yakakwirira mamita 1821, iri muUrials.

Parizvino, nhamba yemotokari dzenyika dzakapfuura dzakasvika kusvika mana, asi mbiri chete dziri kutengeswa. Mukuwedzera, nokutenga chando-bhomba "Makar", gadzirira kuti iwe unoda kuwana "B" yekutyaira.

External Data

Paakasika motokari yose, Alexei Makarov akaisa zvachose nhoroondo yekugadzirwa kweminda. Akatenda kuti nenzira iyi aigona kudzivirira motokari kubva mukukundikana kukuru. Tinonyora zviyero zvakakosha zve motokari yose yepamunda:

• Iyo yakareba 5780 mm.
• Iyo yakafara 2400 mm.
• Iyo yakakwirira 2450 mm.
• Kurema - 2540 kg.

Motokari yose yepamunda inosanganisira

Kusarudza motokari inogona kukunda nyore nyore chero chipi zvacho chisingaiti, tarisira kune motokari yepamusoro-soro "Makar".

Mukuwedzera, mumotokari iyi yepamusoro-soro kune yechipiri yeharaireti inotonhora, iyo inoita kuti zvikwanise kushandisa motokari pasina chidziviriro kwenguva refu pasi pemamiriro akaoma. Kusarudzwa kweToyota Land Cruiser 78 semupi mukuru wekusika kweMakar motokari yepamusoro-soro yakagadzirwa zvikurukuru nekuda kwekuzvipira kwomunhu mumwe chete kune iyi. Sezvenguva uye rutsva rwekuedzwa kwakaratidza, akanga asina kukanganisa. Mushure mezvose, motokari yave ichidzokorora zvakare nekuita kwayo nekuvimbika.

Innovation kubva "Makar"

Pasinei mukurumbira uyo Aleksei Makarov akaunzwa nemotokari yepamusoro-soro yekuvhima uye kubata hove "Makar", haana kumbomira ipapo uye akaenderera mberi kuedza kuumba motokari itsva, yakasiyana-siyana. Saka, kare muna 2015 akaunza zvisikwa zvitsva pasi pezita rokuti "Shuttle". IAV yakatumidzwa zita remushamwari wemusiki - Alexei Shatov, uyo, chaizvoizvo, ndiye akatanga wekusika kwayo.

Kuyera:

• Iyo yakareba 720 cm.
• Iyo yakafara ipo 290 cm.
• Kureba - 320 cm.
• Magiradzi anobva kuK-700 ari 1720x720x32 mm.

Zvinoshamisa kuti kunyange zvazvo uchigadzira motokari yeMakar yose, muumbi akashandiswa zvikamu zvakatengeswa chete. Uye pakusikwa Shuttle inoshandiswa mumusha (kunze kwejini), kuitira kuti kana iwe uchida kugadzirisa kugadzirisa, iwe hauzove nezvinetso zvakakosha nekutsvaga uye kuiswa kwezvikamu zvese.

Mukuwedzera, maererano nemafungiro emusiki, "Shuttle" yaifanira kunge yakafanana nemotokari "Mhirizhonga", nemhaka yekuti yakaita seyiyo chaiyo yemotokari yemasoja, asi zvachose uncharacteristic yemotokari yose.

Unyanzvi hwehutano hweShuttle

Pakutanga, motokari yakanga yakarongeka kushanda kuchamhembe kwakanyanya. Nokudaro, kuitira kuti vadzivirire mitoro yose inogona kuitika, iyi muenzaniso yakanga isingaiti chete kuvimbika, asiwo ine simba.

Saka, motokari yemigwagwa yose "Shuttle" kubva "Makar" yakagamuchira zvinotevera:

• Gumbo rinogadzirisa - 6x6 nhanho-nhanho bridging.
• A kusungirirwa mabheji lever - sechikonzero chekusimudzirwa kwebhandi kubva BTR-60 kwakashandiswa.
• Iyo injini inobva ku "Mercedes" muhuwandu hwe6 malita iri mune imwe chikamu chemotokari. Inoshandiswa kumashure uye iri pakati pemabhiriji apakati nepamusoro.
• Iyo turbodiesel i177 hp.
• Mutoro-kutakura simba - matani matatu.
• Kurema - 5 matani.
• Unyanzvi - 10 vanhu.
• Shandura nyaya kubva kuGAZ 3308 (YOGER).
• Iro yehuwandu yemafuta ndiyo 740 litres, iyo 180 inodururirwa mune rimwe simba.
• Iyo kuputika kwemavhiri inogadzirwa kubva kune imwe yevatakuri pane rimwe gumbo rimwe chete.
• Kusimudzirwa kwevhisi, chitubu.
• Racks "PRADO-95" - 2 pamavhiri.
• Gearbox - magetsi, 5-speed.

Pasinei nekuti chimiro chiri mumotokari iyi yepamusoro-soro haisipo, Shuttle yakagadzirirwa nechikepe chisina kutenderera. Nokuda kweizvi, hutano hwahwo hwawedzera zvikuru.

Chiremera chekushandisa

Kutenga motokari yose "Makar", tsanangudzo yeiyo inowanikwa munyaya ino, gadzirira kuti iwe hauzove nematambudziko kwete nechezhizha chete, asiwo nemutemo. Mutevedzeri wacho wakabvumidzwa. Uye mugadziri ane chirongwa chakakosha chinofanira kuisa motokari yemugwagwa yose mubhuku reGOSTEKHNADZOR.

Musiki wayo Alexei Makarov akatoita chikumbiro chakakosha kumusoro wemapurisa emigwagwa eSverdlovsk. Uye akagamuchira tsanangudzo maererano nemotokari iyo yaakasika ine kodzero yekufamba mumigwagwa yevanhu kana mutyairi ane chikwata chekutyaira che "B". Muchiitiko ichi, chero mutengi anogona kutenga, kana zvichidiwa, kuverenga kopi yakagadziriswa yebhuku iyi yepamutemo.

Mhedziso

Kana uri kuenda kune imwe nzvimbo kana kuti unoda kuisa basa mubhizha kana mune zvekurima, tenga makar ose-terrain, mutengo waro, zvichienderana nemidziyo, inobva kubva ku2,8 kusvika ku4 mamiriyoni eru rubles. Pasinei nokuti iyi yakawanda kwazvo, inonyatsoratidza mari yekusika gwara rakadaro.