Art. 146 yemutemo weCriminal Code. Zvaipesana Copyright uye vakarondedzera kodzero

basa rimwe nerimwe, mumwe mutambo kombiyuta kana mamwe inotakura mashoko ane pachake munyori waro. Nokuti kushandiswa mashoko zvawo neimwe munhu, uyewo hwekutorawo ichi, hapana basa pasi Art. 146 yemutemo weCriminal Code.

pfungwa

Copyright chinhu rose remataurirwo Dare kudyidzana dzinoitwa zvakasikwa uye kushandiswa mabasa.

Pane mazano anokosha ari muunganidzwa ichi:

- rusununguko okugadzira zvinhu;

- tsika uye pfuma;

- nhamba pachavo zvido muvambi nevoruzhinji;

- inalienability of zvakanaka.

Kazhinji, Copyright muka ari chiitiko kuti basa riri zvakasikwa munhu uye itsva toreva mamwe mabasa chete zvisikwa. Somuenzaniso, kana chero vaparidzi havasati pave bhuku pasi zita chaiwo, kunyange zvazvo kunogona kuitwa mu akakurumbira Genre, rinogona kunzi sezvo pasi Copyright.

Kana kuzvishandura Ipfungwa: kana muparidzi akabudiswa N. enisaikoropidhiya chokuita chero munda ruzivo, rinobatana mumwe kare yakabudiswa mabhuku, kuti NA havazofaniri Copyright chokuita enisaikoropidhiya. Kusiyana, zviri muchiitiko ichi vakakanganisa Copyright munhu maererano Art. 146 yemutemo weCriminal Code, asi haana akamuka yake.

Chete munyori kana munhu akawana kodzero kubudisa kana basa, unogona mubasa kuparadzirwa uye kushambadza ari chinhu, uyewo dzimwe nzira yokushandisa.

Kutyora zvakajeka hunhu

Kana tikafunga kuti kutyorwa munzvimbo iyi, vanogona kuva yakajeka uye zvakazara. Muchikwata che kutyorwa rokutanga rinoreva zviitiko apo nyaya (mugari, sangano) unopa chigadzirwa dzavo. Zvinogona bhuku (chinyorwa nemashoko epakutanga uye formatting), uye mutambo kombiyuta (kana firimu).

About chinyorwa Shanduro zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti nyaya iri dzichipesana kana pakuonekwa uye mamiriro akafanana, asi zviri yakasiyana. Muchiitiko chino, hapana kukanganisa.

Mazuva ano zera ano kombiyuta anenge ose mabhuku mabasa akasiyana Mapato (kusanganisira kushanda vadzidzi) dziri muna World Wide Web. Ndokusaka kana ukashandisa mashoko zvakakodzera kuisa chero zvinhu pamusoro apo mashoko aya ari kutevedzerwa kusvika zita muparidzi uye mamwe mashoko. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kana paine chokwadi pamusoro mavambo, vanoshandisa maitiro "Anti-plagiarism", iro azive kuti tarisa rugwaro kuti aivapo Internet.

Uyezve, imwe hunonyadzisa uye kurangwa kutyora kodzero pasi Art. 146 yemutemo weCriminal Code, Somuenzaniso, kugoverwa maCD vane mitambo kana mafirimu. Kune miviri nzira: chigadzirwa kwakatoitika muna Rental kana sale, kana pane kuparadzirwa doreliznogo chinhu (iro chete rakazivisa).

Chokwadi, Copyright kukanganisa nyaya uye, vachishandisa zvakanaka inonyatsozivikanwa mabasa ounyanzvi, mabhuku nezvimwe minda. Zvino pano zvakafanira kutaura kwete pamusoro kupa rakanyorwa, sezvo vose vanoziva kuti Somuenzaniso, "The Nemurubaka" Dostoevsky akanyora, asi kuedza kubatsirwa nezvokuvapo Paaidzidzisa.

Attribution rakanyorwa

Yakavanzwa nzira Copyright kukanganisa inoumbwa misappropriation wakadaro chinhu, izvo haisati kuzivikanwa nevoruzhinji. Izvi zvinoitika kana musiki haana kumbova nenguva formalize uye kubudisa chinhu pasi zita renyu, uye akatora mukana wacho.

Zvadaro pachava pakuparwa kutaura kuratidza kubatanidzwa ake sechinhu munyori kusunungurwa upi chigadzirwa. Izvi zvinoda drafts uye mamwe mashoko, uyewo zvapupu ndiani kunongedzera kuti raiva mukwiriri muridzi Copyright chero nyaya kana kutamba.

pirated discs

Neimwe nzira, kana kodzero basa sangano kuti kunosanganisira kwete chete kutongwa refu, asi zvikuru nezvinhu nokuda Copyright kukanganisa. Most zvose izvozvo chokuita piracy kana marezinesi vezvenhau pamwe firimu kana mutambo kombiyuta ndezvaMwari yose dzesangano.

Mhosva zviri pamutemo kungatonziwo uye kuparadzira, anokanganisa Copyright yokuisira vazhinji, kazhinji zviri kukosha zvose vakatengesa nomutemo makopi marezenisi mutengo.

Somuenzaniso, kana munhu zvakajairika Disc pamwe firimu kunodyira 200 rubles, zvose vakatengesa pirated vezvenhau vanofunga kuti chete mutengo.

Kutyora kodzero dzinongoitika munhu

Muzviitiko pasi Art. 146 yemutemo weCriminal Code harisi chete kushandisa chigadzirwa nokuda kwezvinangwa zvavo vamwe vanhu basa, asiwo kukuvara. In Part 1 uhwu hunoratidza kuti zvakakanganiswa kurudyi anaro pamwero. Zvinorevei? Sezvinotaurwa muna omuzasi kuti nyaya, yakawanda - kukosha makopi ose inotengeswa uwandu 100 zviuru rubles. Vaya vakaita mhosva iyi, haisi pasi mujeri, sezvo tsika muna Criminal Code, kazhinji, asi anogona kuva pasi zvinotevera matanho:

- yakanaka anosvika zviuru 200 rubles (ndiko kaviri kupfuura chitsama zvaparadzwa);

- Company: fanira - maawa 480; correctional - kusvika mwedzi 12;

- kusungwa anosvika 180 mazuva.

Saka, pano ndiyo chete basa, pasina kupararira.

Achishandisa chinangwa kutengeswa

In Art. 146, h. 2 weCriminal Code anopa kwete chete basa sekugovera, kubereka, pakuunganidza uye nhaka wokumwe chinhu Copyright Chokwadi, pasina mvumo yemuridzi musiki, chinangwa nokuparadzirwa. Muchiitiko chino, kana chokwadi uyu nekusimba uye zvikuru kwaitwa, vaishungurudza vangatambura zvinotevera marangirwo:

- akanaka uye munharaunda basa - zvakafanana sezvinoitwa mugove wokutanga;

- mashandiro: correctional - kusvika 2 years; fanira - kusvika 2 years;

- nguva chaicho 2 years.

Panzvimbo ino, (v. 146 h. 2 CC RF) kare akapa mujeri Kusiyana nyore basa mutemo. Zvisinei, shoko rokuti havagoni kupa chaiyo uye zvinodiwa. Zvose zvinoenderana ezvinhu nyaya, hunhu pamwe kuferefeta, uye zvimwe zvinhu kuti vasanyanya kurangwa.

Zvikurukuru sembura ezvinhu

More Vhoriyamu Art. 146 CC RF - 3 H, zvinosanganisira kuita mabasa atinopiwa chete chechipiri .:

• rimwe boka revanhu vakanga vaungana chete nokuda mhosva kana kuita OPG;
• pamwero guru, iro rinorondedzerwa muna omuzasi kuti nyaya uye mamiriyoni 1 rubles;
• munhu akashandisa nzvimbo yake yebasa.

Chirango Mapato aya zvinosanganisira zvinotevera:

- rokumanikidzirwa makore anosvika mashanu;

- mujeri kusvikira makore matanhatu; wakanaka anosvika 500,000 rubles (kana pasina izvozvo).

overvaluation

Rokutonga tsika ounyanzvi. 146 yemutemo weCriminal Code rine zviitiko zvakadai kana zvakakodzera kuchengeta artificially inflated mari makopi basa. Zvakawanda zvinoenderana nokuti kana pane kutengeswa marezinesi chigadzirwa kana kare imwe.

In Kana apo makopi kare richiparadzirwa kuruoko anaro, hazvina kuoma kuverenga zvaparadzwa, unotofanira vawande mutengo nomumwe marezinesi kopi nhamba.

Kana mutengo asati kutsunga, sezvo chinhu harisati kuwanika pamusoro nhau, kukuvara hazvibviri kuverenga. Panyaya iyi, mutengo unofanira kuverenga kubva akuvara. Izvi zvinoitika kana nomuenzaniso pamwe kare zvokutengesa yakafanana, kana "kubva pasirin'i."

Kusiyana zvaparadzwa uye kodzero

Uyezve, vanotambudzwa kakawanda kunyonganisa mazwi aya kana ukashandisa chinhu uye kukurukura nyaya, kana panzvimbo generalize mari iyi. Maererano Art. 146 yemutemo weCriminal Code kusvikira pakukuvadza mhinduro - ndiwo huwandu panyaya mari kuti vasina kugamuchira zvakanaka anaro, kana akanga atengesa zvibereko ake. Mari vakakanganisa kodzero - Ndivo mari chakakonzerwa namaneja ari incumbent kodzero anaro kuti rezinesi, kushandisa kodzero dzavo panyaya chinhu, uye zvichingodaro ..

Saka, Somuenzaniso, anoratidza chimwe chiitiko apo pasi Art. 146 yemutemo weCriminal Code ine mutongo mutongo wemakore 22 ekuedzwa ane mwero yakanaka zviuru 20 rubles kuti kutengeswa yokunyepera discs. Zvakaitika kuti pakati motokari akatengesa raiva firimu kuti haisati yabudiswa rendi. Panyaya iyi, matambudziko anokonzerwa nokuziva zvakanga zvisingaiti kufungidzira, sezvo tepi akanga asati marezenisi zvinhu. Mari nokuparadzirwa kodzero kuti kambani firimu vanofungidzirwa kuva mamiriyoni 6.5 rubles.

batana kodzero

Kazhinji, kubva zvemafirimu, vaparidzi, uye mamwe masangano kuti kubata placement mashoko pamusoro chero nhau, hapana Copyright kukanganisa, sezvo havana akasika basa, uye pedyo. Zvinorevei?

Related kodzero zvinoita zvichiberekana, kudhinda, zvinyorwa, uye kuita zvimwe manipulations pamwe yemunyori ruzivo. Saka, zviri achiri akati kuva asina. Kuti azivise voruzhinji nezvokuti pane kodzero akadaro basa, pakaitwa kuvake (ona. Photo pazasi).

Saka, kana pane kutyora kodzero munyori somunhu, inogona kushandiswa Article 146 ndima 1, uye kana pane kutyora ukama kodzero (Copyright, kusanganisira kana varipo sembura ezvinhu) - Part 2 uye 3 chete nyaya.

Civil nzira

kambani Chero kana munhu, kana murayiro kushandiswa Copyright mabasa havana kutevedzera, anogona kushandisa kudare pamwe kutaura. A tsotsi Chiito zvinova panyaya apo hombe saizi kuchava akaratidza kana chichava nyaya kunyanya ezvinhu sembura aivapa Rokudhirowa. 146 n. 3 CC RF (chikamu 3) pamwe kukosha kurudyi uye kukuvadza.

Zvisinei, kana nyaya mutengo hazvirevi kusapfuudza Criminal Code of guru kukura, unogona kuedza kugadzirisa nyaya murunyararo, aitungamirira vanoti pamwe kubvuma chionekeso.