Antitussive uye expectorants

Mune chimiro chemazuva ose, anenge 100 milliliters echakavanzika pazuva inoumbwa mumhepo yomunhu. Muzvirwere zvekufema, urongwa hwemasero hunoderera, uye kuvharidzira kwekudzivirira kunowedzera, hutachiona hunowedzera. Kuwedzerwa kwakawandisa kwepukamu kunogadzira mamiriro ezvinhu akajeka ekuberekorora kwenhamba yakawanda yezvirwere. Ndicho chikonzero kuvhiringidza nzira yekupemha kunoda kushandiswa zvinodhaka izvo zvinokurudzira expectoration kana kuderedza sputum.

Anti-chifukidzo uye expectorants maererano nemaitiro emabasa avo zvakakamurwa kuva mapoka maviri: zvinoreva kukurudzira expectoration, uye zvinoreva kuderedza sputum (mucolytics).

Expectorants yemiti yakabva kune zvigadzirwa zve violets, oregano, licorice, thermopsis, althaea, mvura yakasviba, elecampane. Mishonga yakadaro ine zvishoma zvinogumbura zvinokonzerwa nehupachiviri yemudumbu, iyo inofungidzika inowedzera basa rezvipembenene zvinopisa. Iyo sputum inova mvura, yakawanda uye clearens nyore nyore.

Imwe yemichero yakakura inozivikanwa yemishonga ndeye amai nevanasikanakadzi. Icho chikamu chezvakasiyana-siyana zvezamu uye zvipfeko. Anozivikanwa kuporesa zvinhu zve licorice. Muchirapa, Tibet, inowanikwa mune zvinopfuura 90 kubva muzana yezvose zvinokonzerwa nekukanganiswa. Oregano inobvisa mvura kubva muchipfuva nemapapu, nokukurumidza inoporesa chifukidziro, uye elecampane inoshanda kana inotorwa uchi. Partially dilute sputum expectorants dzakadai se potassium iodide uye sodium, ammonium chloride. Dzinotorwa mukati, dzinotanga kuita chido shure kwekudyiwa nemudumbu uye kusunungurwa mu mucosa yezvikamu zvekupumha.

Expectorants yeboka rechipiri - mucolytics - zvakanatsiridza zvakanyanya sputum. Iyo inonyanya kushanda mumamiriro ezvinhu apo mukoko uri mucous, mucopurulent kana maziso. Vakashandisa izvozvi zvinoshandiswa kuti zvive nekurwara kwenguva refu uye yakaoma, bronchiolitis, pneumonia, bronchial asthma, cystic fibrosis, tracheostome, atelectasis. Kakawanda, vashandi vakadaro vanorayirwa kuti vadzivirire zvinetso panguva yekuvhiya kwepurogiramu, kufanana neanesthesia, iyo inotanga kuburikidza ne trachea. Kumiti inodhaka inoderedza maruva, izvo zvinotapira zvinyuchi, zvakadai se "Ambroxol" uye "Bromhexin" kugadzirira, mazana ane sulfur, sekugadzirira "Arbocysteine" uye "Acetylcysteine" uye enzymes ye ribonuclease, semishonga "Trypsin" uye "Zymotrypsin".

Mushonga we "Acetylcysteine" unoshandiswa mukurumbira wakanyanya, bronchitis, pneumonia, cystic fibrosis, bronchial asthma. Inowanikwa mufomu yemafuta. Tora iyo 2-3 kazuva, muyero unobva pazera remurwere. Kufanana nekuita kwechirwere ndiko "Mesna." Zvisinei, mushonga uyu unoshanda. Inoshandiswa chete ne intratracheal uye inhalational administration.

Mushonga we "Carbocysteine" une simba rakanyanyisa uye rinodzorera basa remaseri akavanzika. Mushonga "Bromhexine" inonzi alkaloid inonzi vizicin uye inoita mucokinetic, expectorant uye mucolytic effect, uyezve, inoderedza uye inoderedza kukwezva. Asi chizvarwa chitsva chemishonga ndeye Ambroxol (mamwe mazita ariLazolvan, Ambroghexal, Ambrobene). Icho chinonyanya kuwedzerwa simba re expectoration. Kana ichibatanidzwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, chirwere ichi "Ambroxol" chinosimbisa chiitiko chacho mu bronchial mucosa uye alveoli. Inoshandiswa kune zvirwere zvisingagumi uye zvinoputika. Imwezve pamwe ndeyekuti mushonga we "Abmroksol" unogona kutorwa kune vana vezera ripi neripi, kunyange nguva isati yakwana. Uyewo, mushonga wacho unobvumidzwa kuti ushandiswe nevakadzi vane pamuviri mugore rechipiri ne3rd trimita.