"MABASA" kubva mukukanganiswa: kuongorora. "ATSTS": mirayiridzo yekushandisa, mifananidzo, mafomu ekubudiswa

Imwe mishonga "ACTS" inobudirira kubva mukukanganiswa here? Iwe unogona kuwana mhinduro pamusoro pemishonga iyi zvishoma. Uyewo kubva pane zvinyorwa zvechikamu chino iwe uchadzidza nezvemaitiro ayo mushonga uyu unogadzirwa, chii chinowanikwa muhuwandu hwayo, kuti chinoshanda sei uye chine madhara.

Fomu, kuumbwa, tsanangudzo, kuiswa kwemucolytic agent

Ndingawana sei chirwere ichi "ACTS" kubva mukukanganiswa? Mahwendefa aya anowanika anowanikwa muAluminium tubes uye mabheti, ane mvere chena, hwemahu rakaburikiti kana michero, pamwe chete nehupamhi uye chimiro chepamusoro.

Uyezve, mushonga uri mubvunzo unowanikwa nenzira yehupfu. Iyo yakagadzirirwa kugadzirirwa kwemishonga yekugadzirisa inogadzirwa nemuromo. Mukutengeswa kwemufomu iyi inouya muzvipfeko, izvo zvinowanikwa mupakiti yemakadhibhodhi.

Kana mishonga inorayirwa kuvana vaduku, inokurudzirwa kupa sirasi kubva mukukanganiswa "ACTS". Ichi chimiro chemishonga inotengeswa mumidziyo yakaipa ine kapu yokuyeresa.

Izvo zvinoshandiswa zvinoshanda zvezvose izvi zvinodhaka ndeye acetylcysteine. Iko kuvapo kwayo mumishonga inogadzirisa kushanda kwakanaka kwechirwere.

Pharmacological action yezvinodhaka zvinorwisana nekukanganiswa

Ko ACC inoshanda sei pakurwisana? Iyo mirayiridzo inotaura kuti iyo inyanzvi.

Kugamuchira kwechirwere kunobatsira kuderedza tsvina, kuwedzera ivhu rayo, kuita kuti kusarudzwa uye kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvinotevera.

Pfungwa ye "MITSAI" mishonga inobatana nekukwanisa kwayo kuputsa zvose zvisungo zve disulfide zve sputum mucopolysaccharides (acidic). Izvi zvinokonzera kuderera kwemascus viscosity uye depolarization ye mucoproteins.

Inofanira kunge yakanyatsotsanangurwa kuti ichi chinodhaka chinochengetedza basa rayo kunyange pamberi pe purulent sputum.

Zvikamu zve expectorant mishonga

Mushonga we "ACTS" unobva pachifuva unobata sei muviri wemunhu? Mahwendefa ane simba, pamwe nesirasi nehupfu, ane antioxidant effect, iyo inokonzerwa nokuvapo kweS SH, iyo inokwanisa kugadzirisa uye kusagadzirisa hutano hwe electrophilic inxin.

Nhengo inoshanda yechirwere ichi inobatsira kuwedzera kushandiswa kwe glutathione, iyo inokosha inopikisa antioxidant ye intracellular kudzivirirwa. Inopa rubatsiro rwehutsika hwakanaka uye basa rinoitwa sero.

Pharmacokinetics of mucolytics

Iko mushonga we "ACC" wakabviswa kubva mukukanganiswa (mutengo wemhinduro iyi inoratidzwa pasi)? Maererano nemirayiridzo, kana inotorwa nemuromo, mishonga iyi inobatanidzwa zvakanaka kubva mumukumbo. Kumwero mukuru, anotora chikamu chekutanga kuburikidza nechiropa. Izvi zvinotungamirira ku kuderera kwehuwandu hwehuwandu.

Kubatana kweplasma mapuroteni inenge 50% (anenge maawa mana mushure mekutonga). Mishonga yemishonga muropa, uyewo mumatumbo emadziro. Muropa, acetylcysteine inoonekwa nenzira isina kuchinjwa, pamwe chete nemafungiro emateabolites anotevera: N, N-diacetylcysteine, cysteine ester uye N-acetylcysteine.

Zviratidzo zvekushandiswa

Varwere vazhinji vanoziva kubudirira ACC inobatsira kukohwa. Nyanzvi dzinotaura kuti zviratidzo zvekushandiswa kwechirwere ichi ndizvo zvose zvirwere uye zvirwere umo pane kuunganidza sputum mumugwagwa wekupema.

Nokudaro, inogona kunyatsozivikanwa kuti mishonga iyi inobudirira inobata:

• Tracheitis;
• Bronchitis muzvigumo uye zvakaoma;
• Bronchiolitis;
• Sinusitis;
• Kubvisa bronchitis;
• Laryngitis;
• Bronchiectasis;
• Cystic fibrosis;
• Bronchial asthma;
• Otitis yechipfuva nzeve inonyanyisa.

Nenzira iyo, kuchena kwekuchiva "ACTS" haiporese. Inofanira kushandiswa chete zvakaoma kuparadzanisa sputum (kureva, nehomwe yakanyorova).

Contraindications for use

Ndezvipi pasi mamiriro ezvinhu haagoni kupa mishonga "ACTS" yekukanganiswa? Nyanzvi dzinotaura kuti zvinopesana nemashandisirwo emushonga uyu ndezvirwere zvinotevera:

• Peptic ulcer;
• Kuvhiringidzika kune fructose;
• Kuora kweiyo uye hepatitis (zvikurukuru kuvana);
• Kubvumira kubva kumapapu.

Inofanirawo kuonekwa kuti mishonga iyi haifaniri kukurudzirwa kune varwere vane kukura kwehutano kune zvikamu zvechirwere.

Nzira ipi yekutora mishonga "ACTS" kubva muchifuva?

Nyanzvi dzinotaura kuti muyero wechirapa uyu unobva pane zvinoratidzwa.

Kurapa kwe cystic fibrosis - kune vanhu vane uremu hwenyama zvinodarika 30 kg, kuwedzerwa zuva nezuva 800 mg. Kune vana kubva musi wegumi weupenyu uye kusvika kumakore maviri, mushonga uyu unopiwa 50 mg katatu pazuva, uye vana 2-5 makore - 400 mg pazuva.

Kuenzanisa kwezuva nezuva kwechirwere ichi kwakakamurwa kuva maitiro akawanda.

"ATSTS" yevana kubva kuhofu (makore 6-12) inorayirwa muhuwandu hwe 600 mg. Nzira yekurapa inowanzova mwedzi 3-6.

Kune dzimwe zvirwere, ichi chinodhaka chinofanira kutorwa maererano nechimwe chirongwa. Kuti ujekese, iwe unofanirwa kupinda muongororo yezvokurapa uye taura nachiremba wako.

Vakuru nevechiri kuyaruka vanopfuura makore gumi nemaviri, mishonga inorayirwa pamutengo we 400-600 mg pazuva.

Utachiona hwekusaoma zvakaoma zvechirwere hunofanirwa kugara kwemazuva 5-7. Kana chirwere chisingaperi kana chakaoma, nzira yekurapa inogona kuwedzera zvikuru (kusvika pamwedzi mitanhatu).

Maererano nemirairo iyi, izvi zvinodhaka zvinofanira kutorwa mushure mekudya. Powani "ACTS", pamwe chete nemahwendefa e-effervescent anofanira kunge akaparara kare mu 100 ml yemvura chero ipi zvayo (somuenzaniso, mumvura, tei kana juice).

Kana iri yemucheche yemauto, inofanira kupiwa kumwana pasina kubudiswa. Nhamba ye fomu yakadaro yemishonga inotsanangurwa nenzira yezvipimo zvekuyera.

Zviitiko zvakashata

Kushandiswa kwechirwere "ACTS" kunogona kukanganisa kuonekwa kwemigumisiro yakadai sehuda, kuora mwoyo, kusuruvara, stomatitis uye kurutsa. Inofanirawo kuonekwa kuti mishonga iyi inowanzoita kuti kuve nekurira kunzwike munzeve, misoro, kuwedzerwa kweropa uye kuronga.

Mhosva yekudarika

Kana mushonga wacho uine chinangwa kana kuti uchikanganisa zvakanyanya, zviratidzo zvakadai sokurutsa, chirwere, kuora mwoyo, kurwadziwa kwepamuviri uye kuora mwoyo kunogona kuonekwa muvarwere. Zviratidzo izvi hazvidi kuti kubviswa kwechirwere uye mushure mechinguva vaipfuura ivo pachavo.

Kubatana Kwemishonga

Panguva imwe chete yekugamuchira "ATSTS" nevanoshungurudza vamiririri, mhepo inoputika yakasimuka inogona kuitika. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuderedza kwekukanganiswa reflex.

Kusanganiswa kwe nitroglycerin uye acetylcysteine kunogona kusimbisa vasodilator effect yekare.

Chirwere ichi "ACTS" chinoderedza kushandiswa kwe tetracycline, cephalosporins uye penicillin. Munyaya iyi, tora mari iyi inofanira kuva maawa maviri mushure mokutora acetylcysteine.

"ATSTS" haikwirirani nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya uye proteolytic enzymes.

Mukubatana kwe-acetylcysteine nerubha uye zvigadzirwa, sulphide inoumbwa ine huno hunhu hunhu.

"MABASA" kubva mukukanganiswa: mutengo uye zvakafanana

Dzorera mushonga uyu mubvunzo nemumwe wemishonga inotevera: "Fluimucil", licorice root syrup, "Acestad", "Mukaltin", "Mukoneksom", "Solvyn", "Acetylcysteine Sediko", "Gedelix", "Acestine", "Bromhexine-Ferein" "," Lazolvanom "," Bromheksinom-Akri "," Ambrobene "," Libexin Muko "," Ambrolum "," Mukosol "," Bronkatarom. "

Kana iri mutengo, inogona kusiyanisa zvishoma nenzira dzakasiyana dzechirwere ichi. Semuenzaniso, unogona kutenga poda nokuda kweRuble 170, sirasi ye 230, uye mahwendefa emvura anokwana 250.

Ongororo pamusoro pemuchikirwo remedhi

Maererano nevarwere vanoongorora, chirwere ichi chinonyatsoshanda. Anonyatsopikisana nebasa racho. Paunotora chirongwa chinorayirwa, chikomba chakanyura chinotora kwemazuva mashoma. Kana kune dzimwe zvirwere zvakakomba, zvinotora nguva shomanana yekuvabata.

Pamwe hapana chakaipa kubva pamishonga iyi. Kunyangwe vamwe varwere vachiri kukon'un'una pamusoro pekushaya kwaro. Vanachiremba vanotsanangura chokwadi ichi nehurongwa husina kunaka hwemishonga kana chirongwa chakaoma chechirwere.