"Anti-piracy" mutemo muRussia

Zvinokosha kuti vose vari paIndaneti "Anti-piracy" mutemo muRussia akaonekwa 2013. Kubvira ipapo, iye aenda kuburikidza kudzokororwa kwemaBhaibheri ekare akawanda. Its kuitwa kwakaita kuti inopinza ruzhinji gakava nezveramangwana the World Wide Web uye wakasununguka kuwana ruzivo.

MARARAMIRO chitarisiko

Chii "Anti-piracy" mutemo? Nei hurumende kugamuchira izvozvo? Kuparadzirwa kwemashoko Internet yachinja rose maonero Kuwanikwa mashoko. Kana nemambure achangodzoka akaonekwa Russia, hazvina hakunyatsotarisirwi uye yaiwanika kaduku stratum kuti vanoshandisa. The rinobatsirwa yokutanga akazviratidza muMoscow muna 90s. dzavo Link nokukurumidza yakanga yakaderera chaizvo.

Nokufamba kwenguva, mukuru indasitiri kwakasimbiswa yekudyidzana. Major Mobile dzaishandisa vakatanga kupa Internet Services rinobatsirwa. Mumakore razero Network dzawanika. Izvi akwanise nezvinhu zviviri. Chekutanga, imba imwe neimwe akanga ayo kombiyuta pachavo. Chechipiri, kuderera mitengo kuti Internet mabasa.

Pamwe lavinopodobnym nokuwedzera vateereri padandemutande akatanga kuonekwa zvakawanda zvakasiyana kugutsikana: mumhanzi, mabhuku, mafirimu ... Chokwadi, vanhu makagamuchira vakasununguka kupinda rezvedzidzo pfuma. Zvakachinja pamusika vakarwadzisa kurekodha indasitiri, uye zvichingodaro. D. Rights yokuisira, Studios nevanyori uye zvose kuwedzera kuna neHurumende kutora ezvinhu "piracy." Chokutanga, nokuti kurongwa akariposhera rinonzi zvisiri pamutemo kudhanilodha kuti mafaira. Papera izwi ukabatwa yepamutemo zvakafanana parlance. Saka zita rayo "Anti-piracy" mutemo.

nokukiya mashandiro

Muna 2013, State Duma wevatariri vakatanga basa boka iri Liaison Committee uye Communications. Its Zvakaguma "Anti-piracy" mutemo. Aifanira kubvumira ichivharira nzvimbo, kana unlicensed kugutsikana zviri mukati. Panyaya iyi kutanga ndohwaJehovha kurudyi anaro. Kana muridzi firimu zvinoitika kuti imwe nzvimbo iri pfuma yake, akaenda ikoko zvisiri pamutemo, aigona kushandisa kuti zvakakodzera mamiriro miviri.

Pakutanga kwaiva kwakarongwa kuti mutemo richashandiswa ose mashoko paIndaneti. Pashure vamwe yakabvumira kugadziriswa kwemutemo wekuita, kwakasarudzwa kushomeka kushandiswa mutemo uyu chete Video kugutsikana. Kwapera gore, itsva kuwedzerwa pasi. Panyaya iyi, zvakanaka anaro anofanira kuratidza kuti - muridzi chigadzirwa. Kukakavadzana varidzi nzvimbo vagara nedare. Kuti aite izvi, anofanira kuzviisa pasi kutaura. Kana muridzi anorasikirwa zvazvingava, anosungwa kubhadhara muripo muridzi yacho uye vanhu vose vakatambura Nokurasikirwa nemhaka kutongwa uye rokusamhanyira blockage.

Roskomnadzor

Kuti "Anti-piracy" mutemo here chichiwanikwa, hurumende sangano yaidiwa, izvo zvaizoita riitwe ichivharira zvepaIndaneti. Chinangwa ichi, rakachengetedzwa akasarudzwa Roskomnadzor ndiro chikamu Bazi Communications uye Misa Communications pakati Russia.

Rini "Anti-piracy" mutemo, Federal Service akagashira ose anodiwa zvishandiso kuita ichivharira nzvimbo kwemazuva mashanu. Kubva pakutanga zvakanga zvisiri pachena sei mari yakawanda hunozodiwa rekuona kuti zvose zvakafanira kupfuma dhipatimendi. Pazuva mutemo wechipiri Roskomnadzor akakumbira rubles mamiriyoni 100 pagore pakurwisa piracy. Kushanda pamwe makavhara nzvimbo kusika inokosha Unit, umo 25 vashandi vaiita basa.

enactment mutemo

Russian "Anti-piracy" mutemo akanzi ndokugamuchirwa munguva pfupi zvikuru nguva. June 6, 2013 navabati inoverengeka State Duma nhatu vemapato dzeparamende vakaita chirongwa chavo nezvawo. Kukurukurirana raiva pfupi. June 21, "Anti piracy" mutemo wakadzikwa muna kuverenga rechitatu. The chete Munhu akavhotera pamusoro pake, wakanga ari mutungamiriri wacho "Fair Russia" Dmitry Gudkov.

June 26 bhiri iri kubvumirwa muna Federation Council, uye kwava July 2 wacho wakasainwa President Russian Vladimir Putin. Urongwa ayo akapinda simba musi 1 August 2013.

Kutsoropodza ari Internet indasitiri

kuti "Anti-piracy" mutemo muna Russian Federation Kunyange vasati vapinda rehondo, akashora zvikuru zvipfuwo uye vatorwa Internet makambani ( "Yandex", Mail.ru, Google). Vanopikisa chirongwa akati mutsva simba Roskomnadzor kwete chete kukuvadza kodzero yokuisira pachavo, asi kutungamirira chimiro kusenza padandemutande.

Uyewo ari "Yandex" tinoona kuti vevatariri vakasarudza kushandisa mitemo mitsva yose indasitiri, pasina kubvunza nyanzvi. The State Duma haana vakaitei nyanzvi uye voruzhinji. Internet makambani akakumbira kuti kukanzura kana ukasadaro, ipapo dzinenge yokugadziridza "Anti-piracy" mutemo muRussia.

In Google aifarira pre-kutongwa ziviso uye kubviswa neizvozvi. Dambudziko raiva kuti Roskomnadzor rinogona kuvhara nzvimbo, kunyange pasina kuzivisa varidzi uye vasina nguva kukanganisa kururamiswa (kubviswa unlicensed zvigadzirwa). Vanachiremba kuti "Yandex", pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, akawedzera kuti kufukidza nzvimbo yose hazvina musoro. Kubva panzvimbo anova dzisingambosvikiki ichivharira uye kugutsikana kuti zvakazara sezvarayirwa mumutemo. Saka nyanzvi yakaratidza kuti nzira yakanakisisa adzikatidza yarambidzwa zvigadzirwa kuti kwainge pairi. Panyaya iyi, vamwe kugutsikana haangazozikamwi kukanganiswa.

Fighting Vhudzi

Apo "Anti-piracy" mutemo muRussia chete kugamuchirwa muna Duma, zhinji nyanzvi Internet indasitiri akati kuti zvechizarira pamusoro IP-kero maturo. The mashandiro nzira iyi ndechokuti Roskomnadzor haagoni kubvisa nzvimbo uye achaparadza wakarambidzwa kugutsikana, saka sangano yatisingagamuchirwi vanoshandisa "masuo" zvichiita kuti nzvimbo. Izvi zvinoitwa tichibatsirwa Internet basa rubatsiro. Operators kushanda Russia, vanogamuchira chiziviso kubva hurumende kuti imwe nzvimbo iri ikozvino blacklisted. ISP ari ichivharira motokari vanoshandisa vanoda kushanyako.

Asi nzvimbo pacharo, nezviyero izvi hazvina kukuvara. Iye anoramba kushanda yayo Server. Panzvimbo imwe nzira inogona kuzarurwa kunze, apo pasina simba Roskomnadzor. Naizvozvo, pakarepo pashure kuitwa yomurayiro Russian chidimbu Indaneti vava kuwedzera kukurumbira siyana unyanzvi pachishandiswa pavaigona kutora chikepe chaienda interlocks. Somuenzaniso, ari anonymizer zvakananga User motokari kuti IP-kero iri imwe nyika. Saka, munhu anoda kukopa chinhu online, anogona yokunzvenga zvechizarira nyore.

Nemigumisiro yakaipa mutemo

In "Yandex" uye Mail.ru akakumbirawo wevatariri kufungawo zvakaitika dzimwe nyika pakurwisa piracy. The makambani vakasarudza kuti Roskomnadzor zvigadziriswe kusika pasi zvisizvo uye delinquency. Somuenzaniso, inoshandiswa rinogona kuvhara nokushingaira mokuwana. Kunyange kana zvikaitika nokusaziva, asina utsinye, kurasikirwa muridzi nzvimbo achava mumwe chete.

Russian Association of Electronic Communications akatanga yavose ayo Mushumo chii vanotyisidzira "Anti-piracy" mutemo muRussia. Musimboti zvainovhiringidzawo ayo kuti varidzi nzvimbo Russian uchatanga 'kutamira' kune dzimwe nyika. Izvi zvinoitwa zvikuru nyore. The yose Internet rakakamurwa nzvimbo yomumwe kunyika dzakasiyana. In Russia ndiyo «.ru». Kana muridzi "achatakura" munhu chinogona kwayo ".com" zvimiso, ichava chimwezve kurwadzisa kune yose wechipfuwo chidimbu the World Wide Web.

Nyanzvi vakakumbirwa kuti yakabvumira kugadziriswa kwemutemo wekuita kuti zvingadai ndokudzora ari sharpest pamakona. Mukuona kwavo, mutemo irege kudarika zvinokosha wakasununguka Indaneti. Uyezve, dzimwe musika vechikamu vakatanga kutya kuti mitemo mutsva achava mudziyo kugadzirisa matambudziko nemabhizimisi chaizvo kodzero yokuisira tichiregeredza varidzi nzvimbo.

pachena maitiro

Vazhinji nzvimbo paIndaneti sechiratidzo vasingabvumirani mirau itsva chakamboti arega basa rayo zuva, kana vakapinda nechisimba "Anti-piracy" mutemo muRussia. Musi nemasaini kuti gwaro racho rakanga riwedzere nokuda nenzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana vechikamu pamusoro rakapotsa network. August 1, 2013 anopfuura chiuru nzvimbo kunge akochonorwa Server yavo. Okutsutsumwa yaiitwa mumigwagwa. Nokudaro, "Pirate Party kweRussia" akatamba Misangano mikuru shoma, Concerts mumaguta makuru.

The Internet vakatanga kuunganidza rakapotsa vakasaina kuti chikumbiro kuzviremera. Maererano nemitemo, kuti tanga wakapfuura kuHurumende Duma, zvinofanira kutsigira vanhu vanenge zviuru zana. The nhamba inodiwa vakasaina kwave inounganidzwa zviri pakutanga mavhiki pashure kuitwa bhiri. Zvisinei, kune kuoneka nemigumisiro ichi vehurumende danho kwakakundikana. The chikumbiro akarambwa muna October 2013.

Kuitwa mutemo waiva mukana kuunza pamwe chete vatsigiri pakurwisa unlicensed kugutsikana. Saka, nyika classifieds firimu dzemitambo vakaumba ane sangano rinonzi "Internet Video". Vechikamu vakabvumirana anorenda kusimudzira pamusika chepamutemo zvigadzirwa paInternet - mafirimu, mitambo yepaTV, etc ...

"Eternal zvechizarira"

Chimwe chezvinhu resonant zviitiko chokuita kuitwa mutemo aiva "kuvhara kusingaperi" akakurumbira rukova Portal Rutracker.org. On nzvimbo iyi, akaisa akasiyana chaizvo kugutsikana. Varidzi zvekuvaka pamberi mutemo akavhara kuparadzirwa mafaira, dzibate rworudyi uyo akanyunyuta pamusoro placement wavo pemambure.

Muna 2015, chikuru rokubudisa imba "Eksmo" nyaya suit muna Moscow City Court. By kwayo sarudzo, nzvimbo yave kuvharidzirwa. Publisher waida kuvhara maoko 320,000, akasikwa anopfuura gumi kuvapo portal. Site varidzi vakapedza pamusoro zvekuvaka sarudzo pakati vanoshandisa. Yevakapindura vakabvunzwa kuti chokuita kuvhara maoko. Chikonzero Kurwisana Tracker uye kubudiswa imba akava "Anti-piracy" mutemo muRussia. Article, kana kuti, kuti nhamba 187 Federal Law, rinoti nzvimbo iri huye vakakurirwa maviri pavazhe awire pasi "zvechizarira zvachose".

Case "rutrekere"

"Asingagumi zvechizarira" - kurambidza kupinda yose nzvimbo, kwete chete kune zvinhu izvo dzawanikwa unlicensed. Asi sezvo Kurambidza kwacho kwakasiyana dzose? In yapfuura kacho Roskomnadzor kudzorera kuwana Websites kana varidzi dzavo zvakabviswa pirated kugutsikana.

Rutracker.org vakatyisidzira Kurambidzwa pasina nguva miganhu. Vanoshandisa nzvimbo vachifarira rarinoshevedzwa nharo zvinhu. January 19, 2016 kuti zvekuvaka yakarohwa ne "zvechizarira zvachose". Kusvikira zuva, nzvimbo akashanyirwa mashoma ose zuva, mamiriyoni vanoshandisa. Yakanga Russia guru nzvimbo rwayo.

Internet vanoshandisa pamusoro Roskomnadzor

Nyaya "rutrekere" akaratidza kuti "Anti-piracy" mutemo zvakajeka muna Russia. Chakagamuchirwa kana kwete Gwaro rino? Hongu, watova simba iri yose Russian chidimbu Indaneti. "Rutrekere" akava mumwe wake chinokosha vanotambura.

Kamwe rakanyatsozarirwa, nhamba vanoshandisa aishanyira nzvimbo, akawira kanoverengeka. Zvisinei, vateereri akakurumidza nyanzvi nematurusi circumvent ari inorambidza Roskomnadzor. Vhiki shomanana yomumugwagwa panzvimbo kudzokera epakutanga tsika (kukiya). Uyezve, "rutrekere" wakarambidzwa Copyright yokuisira nyaya ruoko. Pashure paizvozvo, nzvimbo yave Ugare pamutemo kugutsikana, uyo akarwa "Anti-piracy" mutemo.

piratical zvinyorwa

Vanoshandisa zvimwe zvinhu uyewo kubuda dzavo nzira kutsutsumwa pamusoro chisarudzo Roskomnadzor. Kuwedzera video, mumwe siyana mashoko hombe iri pirated okuteerera. Kudeuka dzigare mairi zvokuimba wokuRussia chidimbu Indaneti iri pasocial network "VKontakte". Utungamiri hwake hwagara kutevedza mirairo Roskomnadzor uye sei Zvichemo yokuisira zvakanaka, ane zvinyorwa dzakaiswa vateereri pamapeji dzavo.

Zvisinei, vanoshandisa network, uyewo nyaya "rutrekere" vakawana nzira yokunzvenga blockage, izvo zvakaita kuti hondo yacho mamiriro pamusoro piracy. Vanhu listen, akatanga rename rwiyo kuitira kuti hurongwa haangagoni kuziva kuti faira iri Directory pamusoro kukodzera kugutsikana. Somugumisiro, mashoko pasocial network zvakare nemvura pirated zvinhu.