Anti - chii ichi? zvinhu pfungwa

Antivirus vanozivikanwa kwenguva yakareba. Zvirongwa zvakadaro ndanzwa zvachose vose, kunyange kure mabikirwo kombiyuta. Pfungwa, kana isu kutaura zvavo nemashoko, Anti-utachiwana - ndiwo musimboti kunzwisisa nokuchengeteka yose yekombiyuta uye mashoko akavimbika.

Chii antivirus Software? General pfungwa

Kana isu kutaura ndeipi Anti-utachiona software, zvino, nehasha kutaura, ndiyo chimwe chikumbiro kana kutaridza-software zvishandiso zvakagadzirirwa kuchengetedza hurongwa uye mashoko kubva malware kutsvakurudza uye kuziva miedzo nemavhairasi, avo kubviswa kana kurapwa utachiona zvinoumba ezvinhu ari muchimiro mafaira kana yakaiswa mafomu.

Saka, tinogona kutaura kuti Anti-utachiwana - software iyi anotidzivirira kwakakwana kuti kombiyuta enyika kubva zvokunze kutyisidzira kuti anogona kupinda naro kubva Internet, kubudikidza e-mail kana kushandisa bvisika vezvenhau.

kupatsanura antivirus

Panyaya kupatsanura, Anti utachiona Software inogona kupatsanurwa maererano nechinangwa uye nenyanzvi pachisara tisingatauri anodawo hurongwa munharaunda kunotarisirwa kuti inoshanda yavo.

In Tichitevera dzokugara, antivirus - zviri kana chimwe chirongwa kuongorora, kuziva uye kubvisa ruvengo remitemo kana mafomu, kana kukabatanidzwa yekombiyuta kuti havagoni chete kuita pamusoro matanho, asiwo kudzivirira nzwisisika panyaya yokushanda padandemutande, tumai uye kugamuchira e-mail kudzivirira spyware anogona kuba mashoko ari kumashure apo inodzidzisa ndaisatombozviziva, etc. (The vanonzi shanduro antivirus software).

The nyore muenzaniso ndiyo mbiri -software chigadzirwa mhando Eset NOD32 uye Eset Smart Security.

The pasuru yechipiri ine zvakawanda zvavanogona uye anogona kubata kwete chete Pakusarudza kuvapo munyika yose nemavhairasi, bvisa navo, uye kubata mafaira yasara. Pane zvakanaka simba zvinhu kunyange kuchengetedza makombiyuta uye mashoko kuti kuramba kubatana paIndaneti, uye kunyange Software ane mashandiro "proactive" kudzivirira, anokwanisa kusika negadziriro yeparutivi rokudzorera, anogona encrypt mashoko uye zvakawanda.

Nzvimbo inokosha iri kupatsanura pakati-software kwakadaro kugara uye nzira ongororo. Vari akakamurwa kuva siginicha uye probabilistic.

siginicha ongororo

Signature nzira inobva pakuti Anti-utachiona Software rinofananidza nemamiriro kufungira mafaira nevaya zvinochengeterwa mudura siginicha Database. Ndokusaka tinogona kutaura kuti antivirus - ndiko kushanda kuti tirambe tichishanda updating. Sezvo zviri pachena, nzira iyi haripi 100 muzana vimbiso yokuchengeteka, nokuti chirongwa anokwanisa kuziva chete anozivikanwa wanda. Pakati inokosha zvirongwa izvi mhando vangazivikanwa, "Avast" - Anti utachiwana, riri pachena.

probabilistic ongororo

Kana tikaongorora ichi mhando, rakakamurwa heuristic, maitiro uye kuenzaniswa inoongorora checksums.

Muchidimbu, maererano heuristics antivirus - zvinoreva faira mamiriro pachishandiswa tikaenzanisa anozivikanwa nemavhairasi, uyewo kuziva algorithms kuti kushandisa mubasa ravo.

Zvounhu kuongorora zvinoreva mukana kuita zvimwe zviito. Mostly rinoreva executable macro, mumanyoro kana applets. Nemamwe mashoko, unyanzvi ichi anokwanisa kufanotaura chiito anogona kuitwa mune dzimwe kufungira faira kana kushanda.

Enzanisa checksums - ndiwo nzira umo checksums kuti mafaira mudura cache, uye ipapo ichienzaniswa tevera tsika. The mhedziso kuti kuvapo kutyisidzira anogona kuitwa maererano chii anogadzirwa panguva imwechete kana hombe kuchinja maitiro zvinhu.

Sezvo zviri pachena, anenge nzira zvose kupa zvimiso zvikuru Kutsunga pamberi utachiwana. Somuenzaniso, "Avast" - Anti utachiona, izvo zvinogona kutorwa sechinhu kutyisidzira aurayiwe chero mirayiro makro, apo chaizvoizvo utachiona kana ruvengo remitemo hazvisi. nzira nechimwe nokuti kupima kuti ndingangokuvara kutyisidzira ine pluses ayo uye minuses. Asi mubatanidzwa wavo mumwe chigadzirwa anopa kupfuura zvaioneka zvabuda, vachibvumira kuziva nemavhairasi, malware kana spyware maererano tinofanira kugara kuongorora.

The inozivikanwa zvikuru Anti-utachiwana Software

Kana Anti-utachiona software, nhasi michina kombiyuta munyika ine zvizhinji nyore mafomu uye zvakavhenganiswa-kushandiswa yose zvivako. Zvichida anozivikanwa zvikuru yekombiyuta anogona kunzi "Kaspersky Anti-Virus", iro rine nokure mukuru mikana zvichienzaniswa nedzimwe zvigadzirwa zvose.

Zvisinei, pasuru iyi rakagadzirirwa simba zvakakwana maererano ezvinhu mabasa, nokuti anopa mutoro chakadaro yezviri rudzi, pasi-simba makombiyuta uye Laptops anongoti "nyura" mukushanda. Zvisinei, "Kaspersky Anti-Virus" ine zvishoma uye varumbidzwa maitiro zvinodiwa kuti kombiyuta "simbi". Saka haisati pakombiyuta imwe neimwe kuisa.

Haidereri dzakakurumbira uye zvigadzirwa Corp. Eset. Pano, zvikuru nevanhu vari maitiro Eset NOD32 uye Eset Smart Security, dzakanga ataurwa pamusoro. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti zvigadzirwa "Kaspersky Lab" uye kambani Eset vanobhadharwa kana shareware, saka kuti rakatenderera pakuverengwa kwavari aizofanira voisa (Chokwadi, pasi kushandiswa marezenisi software). It anoenda pasina achiti Internet inogona kuwana uye "kreknutye" shanduro. Pano vanongova runovimbisa zvizere functionality havagoni kupa kunyange tika pachavo.

Pakati vakasununguka zvirongwa vanoshandisa vakawanda vanosarudza chete Avast, antivirus Panda, ari Avg, McAffee, ari Norton Antivirus, etc. Kutaura zvazviri, Anti utachiona Software zvakasiyana zvakawanda zvino, saka kuti mumwe User anosarudza chinhu kushanda uye sei kudzivirira hurongwa.

mhedziso

Zvichida vanhu vakawanda vakaziva kuti Anti-utachiwana - chirongwa kudzivirira zvakakwana kwete chete kubva nemavhairasi, asiwo kubva siyana nechitarisiko kutyisidzira chokuita vasori kana kuba zvakavanzika mashoko, zvarwo, chipi nechipi chaigona dzinotyisidzira kuti uchishandisa hurongwa , "simbi" (pane zvimwe nemavhairasi) uye User mafaira zvakachengetwa pamusoro zvakaoma nemotokari, bvisika nhau, kana kunyange "gore" okuchengetera.