Amphora - ichi ... The Ukuru uye mhando amphorae

Amphora - a chaiye cookware mhando Unogamuchira kwakapararira muGirisi yekare uye Roma. Amphorae kuuya zvakasiyana hukuru uye zvitarisiko. Mukuwedzera, ivo kutakura yakananga chiratidzo. Chii? Izvi uchadzidza kubva ino.

Amphora - a ...

Chokutanga, unofanira kufunga chii amphora?

Meaning kweshoko amphora unofadza zvikuru. From Greek rinoshandurwa so "mudziyo pamwe Pazvibato maviri."

Amphora - mudziyo chairo elongated mubato une kumativi ose. Kazhinji panguva pasi amphorae conical, akataura. Mashoko kubva zvaakatadzisa mudziyo ichi munguva dzekare, kunyanya ivhu. Zvishoma kacho, pane yendarira amphora.

MuGirisi yekare uye Roma, amphoras mabasa akasiyana mabasa. Somuenzaniso, kushandiswa:

• sezvinoita mudziyo kuchengeta mvura zvigadzirwa (siyana anonhuwirira, waini, mukaka, muto kana uchi);
• somubayiro kuti kukunda mumitambo;
• somunhu kwevafi urns kana kuti kugadzwa pachigaro kuvigwa pazvikomo.

Kukura amphorae kunogona kuva akasiyana chaizvo. Kazhinji, kuine 5 kusvika 50 litres emura. Uye kare Greece amphora (vane vhoriyamu akanga 26,03 litres) vaishandisawo chairema - shoko rechiGiriki "tarenda".

kupatsanura pakati amphorae

Heinrich Dressel - nyanzvi German uye akiyorojisiti anongoda mubasa kudzidza amphorae yekare. Below unogona kuona kuti munhu akatarisa. Zvikurukuru, iye akatanga hwakadzama typology kuti amphorae yekare. Of mudzimba vaongorori inokosha mupiro adzidze ichi mhando ndiro akaita matongo Sergei Monakhov.

Pamabhuku ake (rakabudiswa muna 1899 mu Germany) Heinrich Dressel akatanga 45 akasiyana Roman amphorae. Aikwanisa kuona makore neimwe. Vaimubatsira mazita consuls, izvo kazhinji kudhindwa pamusoro amphorae zvose. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti Dressel kupatsanura kushandiswa kusvikira ikozvino, kana zvakakodzera kuona imwe zvakawanikwa pakuchera matongo.

The 6 siyana rokutanga typology Dressel - a amphora weRoma waini. Ivo ndeyemunguva I ST. BC. e. - II unyanzvi. n. e. Amphora kubva 7 ndipo kusvika 12 fung ari Directory - ndiwo midziyo Spanish kuchengetera hove. Uyezve, German musayendisiti katarogu vatopa Papera zviitiko amphora, izvo ndeyemunguva zana remakore III kana kunyange paya.

Greek amphora - chiratidzo upenyu norufu

Amphora kwaifananidzirei zvose upenyu norufu. Izvi zvingava sei?

Rimwe zuva, panguva Zvakafukunurwa pamusoro Chersonesos - rekare guta riri Crimea Greek, vanochera matongo vakaona chinoshamisa amphorae, dzakanga interred zvisaririra vana. Saka, midziyo izvi kare, akabata basa coffins. Mukuwedzera, makuva vakura vari aiwanzowanika vakatasva pamusoro imwe amphora.

Ukuwo, Greek amphora chinofananidzira munhukadzi chizvaro. Uyezve, nemaune izvozvo akapa mukadzi unhu. Saka, kunyange amphora zvinhu vaizivikanwa sezvinotevera: mutsipa, hunde, makumbo uye maoko. Uye mazita aya akapiwa amphora hakusi netsaona.

Saka, Amphora - mudziyo inomirira chivimbo uyewo upenyu uye rufu.

Kupi uye sei kuwana amphora yekare?

Archaeological Kucherwa zvinoitiswa kugara munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana redu. Pavaichera aya kakawanda kuwana siyana zvinoratidza zvinokosha, kusanganisira amphorae yekare.

Izvi midziyo yekare vakawana vose panyika uye pasi mvura. Muchiitiko chokutanga, shandisa inokosha matongo zvishandiso: foshoro bhurasho. Nokuti zvakanangwa kutsvaka simbi amphora vanoshandisa michina simbi kana kunzi saka magnetometers ndivo vanoteerera kuchinja remagineti siyana kunyanya mugove. Nenzira dzakawanda nevhu amphorae vane zvavo remagineti, nokuti ivhu riri nedanho vachiridzira anogamuchira yakawanda oxidized simbi.

Kubva pegungwa kuchabatsira kusimudzira amphora pamusoro pechiso kwomuzvarirwo mhepo. NemuGungwa pane yose "kumakuva" akadaro zviumbwa yekare. Vaikwanisa aumbwa kana somugumisiro pokuwa muchikepe nhumbi kwakadaro, kana kungoti kurasa kushandiswa amphorae mugungwa. Zvakadaro amphorae ngavauye panguva pasi pegungwa pakadzika.

In yedu mazuva, vanochera matongo kazhinji amphorae akapora kubva mvura Black, Adriatic uye Gungwa reMediterranean. Mabviro amphorae izvi, vakawanda ekare echiGiriki, Roman uye reFenikiya.

In mhedziso ...

Saka, amphora - chiri chinhu pamusoro zvehari kare kwete chete. Vakanga kushandiswa kwete chete nokuda chekuchengeta zvokudya. Vanochera matongo kakawanda kuwana amphora Roman kana Greek ane madota vakafa, uye kunyange akavigwa vacheche izvi.

Ancient amphorae zvakaitwa kubva nevhu, kashoma repuranga kana zvimwe simbi. Clay amphorae kuumbwa ruoko. Kazhinji vanenge akashongedzwa mifananidzo, zvishongo kana chaiwo vanodhirowa. Nhasi, vanochera matongo vakawana amphorae dzakawanda yekare, inova zvaishandiswa kukosha imwe tsika kana nhau dzakaitika panguva.