Barony - mufananidzo munyika gavhuna

Patrimony - inzira yekare munyika gavhuna, yakabuda X remakore ari munharaunda Kievan Rus. Panguva iyoyo chaiyo paiva vokutanga madzishe feudal muridzi nzvimbo huru dzenyika. Original patrimonial vaiva navakuru namachinda, ndiko kuti, varidzi huru. Sezvo X uye XII kusvikira remakore patrimony Nde chimiro munyika muridzi.

Izwi iri rinobva Old Russian shoko "dzemadzibaba", ndizvo apfuura kubva baba mwanakomana wake. Uyewo, unogona kuva pfuma rakabva sekuru kana mukuru-sekuru. Machinda kana boyars vakagamuchira patrimony nhaka kubva kumadzibaba avo. Pane nzira nhatu kutenga nyika: kudzikinurwa, tarenda basa yemadzitateguru nhaka. Varidzi Wealthy kushandisa akawanda fiefdoms, ivo vakawedzera pfuma yavo nokutenga kana kupanana panyika, kupambwa zvaiita murimi mudiki nyika.

Patrimony - ndera imwe munhu, aigona kunyika swap, kutengesa, rendi kana mugove, asi chete pamwe mvumo yehama. Kuri kuti rimwe vomumhuri vaishora pachibvumirano yakadaro, votchinnik kugona kuchinja kana kutengesa minda yavo. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, Mhedziso pfuma haagoni kunzi patrimonial nyika gavhuna. landholdings Large anazvo kwete chete navakuru namachinda, asiwo vafundisi yakakwirira, dzemamongi huru, kukupfura nhengo. Apedza kusika chechi-patrimonial nyika gavhuna akazviratidza akanyatsorongwa chechi, kureva, mabhishopi, mabhishopi, etc.

Patrimony - inovakwa, minda, masango, Mafuro, mhuka, maturusi uye vanhuwo zvavo vanogara patrimonial munyika gavhuna. Nepo vanhuwo zvavo vakanga vasiri serfs, vakanga vakasununguka kutama mumwe muridzi nyika munharaunda imwe. Kunyange zvakadaro, varidzi vane dzimwe ropafadzo, kunyanya mune nzvimbo yokururamisira. Ivo akaumba yaiona uye upfumi midziyo rokuronga nezuva muupenyu vanhuwo zvavo. Land Varidzi vane kodzero yokubhadharisa mitero, akanga edzimhosva uye administrative simba pamusoro kugara kwavo mundima vanhu.

Muzana XV remakore paiva chinhu chakadai wemunda. Izwi iri kunoreva fiefdom yakakura, chipo kubva hurumende nemauto kana hurumende vashandi. Kana patrimony - iri chaiyo, uye kuti kumuwana hapana aiva kurudyi, munda ikavharwa kubva muridzi panguva kugumiswa basa kana nokuda chokwadi kuti hazvina-zvakanaka achidzidziswa chitarisiko. Vazhinji matunhu ndakabatikana nyika, anorimwa serfs.

Pakupera ari XVI remakore, mutemo wakadzikwa, maererano izvo yavatezvara inogona nhaka, asi pamwe proviso kuti mugari wenhaka acharamba achishumira hurumende. Kuti aite chero kuchinja wenyika zvakapa nyika hakubvumidzwi, asi landlords sezvo votchinniki vanekodzero varimi, nako zvavari mhosva mitero.

Muzana XVIII remakore nyika yemadzitateguru uye pfuma vakanga equalized. kuchamuka - saka mhando itsva pfuma wakasikwa. In mhedziso, zvinokosha kuziva kuti patrimony ari kwokutanga chimiro pfuma, pane wemunda. Ivo vaviri kureva nyika uye vanhuwo zvavo, asi patrimony kwainzi pfuma pamwe kodzero rubatso, kuchinjanisa, sale, uye pfuma pachake - State pfuma chete kurambidzwa upi evanhu. Kwose havasisipo ari XVIII remakore.