Amazon River: kupi?

Amazon - mumwe yakakurumbira nzizi munyika. Munhu wese anoziva apo Amazon - payo anenge michinjikwa South America. The zita rerwizi yaiva 1542. Panguva iyoyo Vafambi dzakamanikidzwa kuhondo aine varwi Native American, dzakanga rinotungamirirwa nevakadzi. VokuSpain akayeuchidza nezvazvo-munhukadzi varwi - the Amazons. It iri chikonzero gang rinonzi "rwizi of Amazons" - Rio de all Amazonas. Kunenge kuti chaizvoizvo varwi vakanga vasiri vakadzi, unongova vakaruka mvere ari chirukwa chakavhiringidza Vafambi Spanish.

Imwe shanduro inoti zita rinobva Indian okuti "mvura guru" - Amazonas. Izvi shanduro rakafanana chokwadi, asi kuti ari mazita evamwe munzizi, maIndia haana kushandisa mashoko aya. Vamwe vaongorori vanodavira kuti "amasunu" - zita pokudengenyeka naTidhari wave rikaitika mumuromo rwizi. Kusimbiswa shanduro iyi kuti inonzi Indian River chete dzakaderera kunosvika, paavhareji, aiva nezita Saolimoyns.

Zita ano rerwizi - Amazonas (mumutauro Russian - Amazon). Aripiko ichi rwizi rwakanaka, chii ayo chikuru maitiro uye chii chiri kuitika pamusoro Mahombekombe ayo - zvose zviripo kuona rwizi nani.

mabviro

Kuwana pane Amazon River, unofanira kutanga kudzidza kwarwakabva. Kwenguva refu nguva haina kuziva chaizvoizvo apo anobva rwizi mvura, asi panguva yacho mhinduro inowanikwa. Apacheta Creek ruchiyerera kubva rechando peGomo Misimi - pano apo rwizi anoberekwa. Iti apo Amazon - chero nyika - zvakaoma, nokuti paruchaitika munharaunda anoverengeka anoti. Zvisinei, izvozvo kunotangira kuPeru, muAndes, panguva imwe kukwira vanopfuura 5000 mamita.

Zvishoma pazasi apacheta paanosangana Karuasantu hill, achiva karukova LOKET. On nzira yake mvura rivulet kukasawedzerwa kuwanda hova siyana, zvishoma nezvishoma akakura murwizi Hornillos. Kuva nokukurumidza aibuda mvura dzakawanda nzizi vakaberekwa, rinonzi Apurimak.

Shure kuenda kwenguva nzira dzakakwirira chekubuda zvakabatana kuna Mantaro, akatendeuka ari Jena. Pashure kubatanidzwa nomumwe pamwe rokumusoro Perene uye Urubamba rwizi kuyerera anova kudzikama uye anopiwa zita Ucayali. Nechezasi, rwizi runoyerera kupinda makuru uye ane simba zvikuru ine Marañón, zvaibva Lake Lyaurikocha.

Akabatanidzwa pamwechete, kukonzera kurwizi, iro mubvunzo - the Amazon.

muromo

Kuti tipindure mubvunzo, ndeipi muromo Amazon, zviri nyore chaizvo - muBrazil. Pasinei nokuti muromo uyu Rwizi widest munyika, zvose mune imwe nyika. Nharaunda Amazon Delta anopfuura zviuru 100 makiromita. Vaviri remasangano nzizi dzisimbe vanoumba chitsuwa, izvo akapoteredzwa mvura yakachena - Marajó. Muromo Amazon - chimwe muzvishanu yakachena mvura panyika.

Kana vachiongorora rwizi mvura iyerere kubva nzvimbo inoita Amazon gungwa, tinogona kudziwana makiromita anenge 400 kubva kumahombekombe.

rwizi utongi

The chikuru dzigare mairi manyoro mvura nyika - nyika Amazon. Uripi kwarwakabva, apo rwizi anotora guru mari mvura? Dining River anogamuchira kubva vakawanda vabati vechibharo. Uyezve, nyorovera okunze anotaura vakawanda mvura uye zvakafanira kuti kunayisa. Yokumusoro aibuda rwizi chikafu kubvunda chando muAndes.

rwizi hurumende yakaoma uye hunakidze. Pose Amazon, anogona kuonekwa zvakadzama rwizi gore rose. Inflows pakatarisana kumativi rwizi dzakasiyana mafashamo nguva. Chikonzero ndechokuti inflows kubva kurudyi bhengi vari kumaodzanyemba hemisphere uye kuruboshwe - iri North. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, kurudyi bhengi rechibharo mafashamo aitika muna October - March, kuruboshwe bhengi racho - muna April - October. Mugumisiro mafashamo izvi ndiko chechetere chokubuda.

Rezasi kunosvika of Amazon, apo kwarwakabva, hunoenderana munyanza nemafungu. Tidal chinozunguzirwa rinobuda ne vanenge hafu kiromita nechokumusoro kwerwizi. Panguva achifumira mvura zvikazara nzvimbo yakakura mumahombekombe erwizi - chikuru mafashamo. Upamhi mafashamo kusvika 100 makiromita.

apo Ndakatengesa

Kwenguva yakareba zvave kuzivikanwa, apo Amazon River - inoyerera, kazhinji kacho, kuBrazil, asi dzimwe bheseni kubatwa migove Colombia, Peru, Bolivia uye Ecuador.

Pakati kunosvika, panguva nekukwirira 3.5 zviuru metres pamusoro pegungwa, rwizi anomhanya kuburikidza picturesque dzorwizi rainforest. On ichi nzvimbo kakawanda mapopoma, nokuti nokukurumidza, nokuti rwizi ane kuti nzira kwayo kuburikidza inofa makomo. Achiburuka mugomo mawere, kuti Amazon anopetenura kuburikidza inopisa musango, yakafara yeAmazon.

The rwizi runoyerera pamwe neequator, rinenge pasina kuchinja mirayiridzo kubva kumabvazuva kusvikira kumavirira. Zvinonzi kuziva kuti ari kudzika zvina metres pasi porwizi runoyerera yepasi rwizi, Rwunokonzerwa pasi - Hamza.

navigability

Choruzhinji anoramba navigability kuti rutsoka eAndes, inova vanopfuura zviuru 4 makiromita kubva kwarwakabva. Ocean kuenda midziyo inogona kukwira muguta Manaus, riri 1,690 chete zvemakiromita kubva pamuromo. Avhareji kureba waterways zvose zviri 25 zviuru makiromita.

Pedyo panobva Amazon zvasvika wakafara makubhiti 15 makiromita - kunyange pano unogona kuona mhiri.

mhuka nyika

Amazon, apo pane miti yakawanda, musha akawandisa hove uye mhuka. Nokuda simba mvura parasikira mvura vanogara yepasisa haisi nzvimbo rokupedzisira iri huru mazita pemhuka Amazon. Munguva guru nzizi vanogona kucherechedza rakasiyana chiseko - rwizi ichiyangarara yose chitsuwa vazhinji mhando nemhuka, vakanga vasina kutiza.

Imwe yakakurumbira nehove Amazon - the PIRANHA. hove Izvi zvinogona kunzwa ropa nechokure kukuru. Kudzidza kuti pane kugadzira, makwai nokukurumidza kukuru anomhanyira nechinangwa. Izvi pazvikara panguva dzingirira akavanzvenga kuti nhokwe nomumwe. Kunyange mhuka kupfuura iyo apinda mvura, hapana mukana kuponesa upenyu - piranhas kutsungirira basa mumaminitsi.

The Amazon musha vakawanda nemamwe hove uye mhuka zvisingagoni kuwanikwa chero nzvimbo panyika. Masayendisiti munyika yose vari kudzidza erwizi, asi zvichiri zvisingaiti kutaura kuti dzorwizi, kasvisto ayo uye fauna of anozivikanwa zvose - rizere masango pamhenderekedzo Amazon Zvakaoma chaizvo kudzidza.