"Albatross" (L-39) - Plane zviroto

"Aero AND L-39" - ndege kubva Czech kugadzira, chinangwa chokudzidzisa vezvikepe. It rinogona kushandiswa maneuverable murwi pfupi siyana. Kune rehurumende shanduro ndege, vezvikepe kufarira kunyaradzwa, nyore kushanda, kumhanya, maneuverability uye kuvimbika.

tsananguro

Aero AND L-39 Albatros (the diminutive zita - "Ellie") zvakagadzirwa kutengeswa Czech vendege aero AND Vodochody. Sezvo 1968 uye 1999 zvakanzi yakabereka 2868 vamapoka wokuenzanisira L-39 uye 80 vamapoka ari upgraded shanduro L-59. Munyika dzinopfuura makumi kumativi kudzidziswa nyika ndege L-39 achiri mubasa (Russia - pakati pavo).

L-39 ndicho chimwe-Albatros kaviri ndege kudzidzisa ndege. Ari kakawanda kushandiswa chikuru mutyairi wendege kurovedza uye kudzidzisazve ruzivo vezvikepe. Possible mafomu havabvumirwi kuva murwi ndege unongotaura unhu (diki saizi, kushaya chombo). Zvisinei, muenzaniso uri kunobatsira chaizvo pakubata ungwaru drones, drones, helicopters.

nyaya

L-39 - ndege ane akapfuma nhoroondo. Kutiza "albatross" yokutanga yakaitwa muna 1968, uye kubvira ipapo akasimba aero AND wakaisa anopfuura 2900 vamapoka shanduro iyi vabudirire muenzaniso akawanda. L-39 achiri kushumira ari Air Force munyika dzakawanda, uye ari zvakare akakurumbira pakati private vezvikepe, kunyanya US.

Kunyange zvazvo L-39 haasisina kugadzirwa, vehurumende uye vemauto okunatsiridza ndege hwe- hwakavandudzika kuburikidza mazuvaano rokudzora mugadziriro, kutaura, kufamba, zvombo, uye zvichingodaro. D. The chikuru vatengi yaJehovha-39 Albatros vaiva USSR uye Warsaw chibvumirano. vatengi European uye US aikoshesawo nyore, kumhanya, agility uye Kuwanikwa L-39 womuenzaniso.

The ndege ndiyo akatsiva wokutanga Czechoslovak kwendege L-29 Delfín. The Czech Zviremera vari kufunga kuvhurazve anobudirira zvikuru "mwana" mushanduro dzakasiyana.

Chronology Zvisikwa

Kwemakore 30 kambani aero AND Vodochody kwakasimbiswa uye dzikabereka wandei okunatsiridza:

• 1964 - kutanga magadzirirwe "albatross" sezvo chokurovedza kwendege.
• 1968 - ndege yokutanga.
• 1971 - kutanga Serial kugadzirwa L-39C.
• 1972 - ndege yokutanga L-39V - shanduro akagadzirirwa chipfuro Towing.
• 1974 - aero AND yakava chikamu Czechoslovak Air Force.
• 1975 - wokutanga ndege L-39ZO ina underwing kuturika nodes.
• 1977 - ndege yokutanga L-39ZA mana underwing uye ventral kuturika magungano kuti pfuti ndege.
• 1996 - kuguma Serial kweShanduro L-39 Albatros.

Kunyange pashure kugumiswa Serial kugadzirwa aero AND kambani kuvanza vanodhirowa ndege L-39 pigeonholed, uye anoramba kuvandudza muenzaniso. The kambani inopa siyana mabasa dzaishandisa ayo, kusanganisira upenyu hurefu, chikuru overhaul uye mazuvaano yacho ndege. Pakati vatengi - the Army of Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Algeria, Thailand, Vietnam uye dzimwe nyika.

sarudzo

L-39 Albatros - romuzvarirwo kuroorwa-injini ndege anodzidzisa ndege uye kudzidziswa zvigaro zviviri, icho aida kuti kurovedza uye kurovedza kwokutanga, uyewo mamwe bvunzo kurwisana pamusoro nendege muvengi uye flightless zvinangwa. Fly zvinogona uye sebhanditiwo chiedza yetsiva ndege.

kazhinji womuenzaniso Iri rinogona kutsiva chakagadzirwa Simulator. Iye vaitevedzera kuhondo, asi, kusiyana PC shanduro rikarira kugona magadzirirwo uye kugadzirisa unyanzvi hwangu, mu vivo. Nyore kushandisa, nyore uye panguva imwecheteyo chadzo uye akaoma - iri ndege L-39.

zvinoitwa

chikwata ichi ane nhamba zvakanakira pamusoro dzimwe yokutevedzera. Somuenzaniso, mupepa rakanaka hwakasimba injini 1xAI 25TL akatevedzana. Plus - "pakaoma" kupanga 3307 lbf (14.7 kN). The kabhini chakagadzirirwa kuti vashandi vanhu vaviri, asi zvinonzi kuparadzirwa chaizvo zvakanyanya, chiine zvakakunakira.

Ndege kureba 13 metres, mapapiro ayo kureba - 9,44 m, nzvimbo nechimwe wamapapiro - 18.8 ba. mamita kukwirira -. 4.7 M ndege isina kurema 3,400 makirogiramu, nepo mune monica kurema ichiwedzerwa kusvika 4370 makirogiramu. Pasinei yekutenga uremu mudziyo duku yakadaro, kumhanya yawo yakawanda - 750 km / h. Kuchine vamwe maitiro, mune zvakanaka pfungwa kusiyanisa muenzaniso L-39. The ndege ine zvakawanda Ferry (pamwe PTB) 1000 km aro anoshanda sirin'i - 11 500 metres.

Kushandiswa hurumende avhiyesheni

L-39 chikamu chinokosha yevagari chirongwa. Bazi Kutsigira Czech Republic chinotarisa kutsigira vehurumende dzaishandisa, piloting "Albotros". A yakarongerwa purogiramu rutsigiro uye mazuvaano zvinosanganisira kurovedzwa yayo chaiyo uye piloting kushandisa ndege iyi, zviri mukurumbira zvikuru yakawanda munyika.

Aero AND - chakanakisisa subsonic kudzidzisa ndege ndege. Pasinei chokwadi kuti yakatanga muna Kuma1960, uye nhasi ichingova yakakurumbira kwevagari avhiyesheni. Kusvikira zvino, muenzaniso waunofarira pakuzvivaraidza uye mutambo ichibhururuka ndege ichaongororwa kuva A-39. Photo kunonyatsopupurira sei parachuti iri vakafunga maererano design, asi hatifaniri kukanganwa yayo yakanaka ndege unhu, yakakwirira azvipire vakachengeteka uye vakaderera kuvariritira zvinodiwa uye kushanda. izvi zvose akaita L-39 zvikuru nevanhu rehurumende womuenzaniso.

Rinoitirwa rose vanopfuura 300 inokwana zviyero "Albotros". Simple oparesheni uye unmatched ndege unhu zvinoita kuti vakawanda aerobatic zvikwata, kusanganisira French Breitling Jet Team, chikwata vezvikepe vaibva Russia Vyazma, Patriots Jet Team kubva US remauto aerobatic chikwata Belarus uye ichangobva Mayzus Jet Team Czech, akabudirira kushandisa ndege aero AND albatros.