Africa: Coordinates zvokuora pfungwa. Jogirafi pamusoro Africa

zvichida ichi ndicho asinganzwisisiki kondinendi, nyika zhinji nokusiyana kuti kufarira kudzidza sayenzi jogirafi. Africa - the Hottest kondinendi iri nyika uye chikuru. On Ndima yayo musha nemarudzi akawanda, mumwe nomumwe inotaura mutauro wayo.

Nyaya iyi ichakurukurwa riri pamusoro Africa, pezvawakaita uye vanhu.

Africa: Coordinates zvokuora pfungwa

Ndicho chechipiri pakukura kondinendi panyika. It ndokwenguva nzvimbo mamiriyoni 30 mativi makiromita. With Eurasian Africa kwakabatana neSuez rakamanikana nekamukwavarara.

8000 makiromita - zviri kure kwakadaro rwakatambanudzwa kubva kuchamhembe kusvika kumaodzanyemba yeAfrica. The Coordinates of yokunyanyisa pfungwa yacho zvinotevera:

• North - Cape Ras Engel (37.21 madhigirii rwokumusoro Latitude).
• South - Cape Agulhas (34.51 madhigirii kumaodzanyemba Latitude).

7.5 zviuru makiromita - daro pakati kumadokero uye nechokumabvazuva varikumahombekombe yacho kondinendi akadai Africa. The Coordinates of yokunyanyisa pfungwa yacho zvinotevera:

• West - Cape Almadies (17.33 madhigirii kumavirira longitude).
• East - Cape Ras Gafun (51.16 madhigirii kumabvazuva longitude).

Nemhenderekedzo huru iri zviuru 26 makiromita. Zviri chaizvo duku Ukuru ichi kondinendi. Chikonzero ndechokuti nemhenderekedzo Africa iri chaizvo havaratidzi gurwa.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti zvakanyanyisa pfungwa Africa vane mamwe mazita. Saka, Cape Agulhas Cape Agulhas unowanzonzi. A Cape Ras Engel dzimwe nguva inonzi Cape Blanco. Saka, mabhuku masayendisiti anogona kuwanikwa, uye nzvimbo mazita aya.

Nzvimbo yomugariro Africa nemamwe. Chokwadi chokuti neequator michinjikwa kondinendi iri kunova pakati. Chokwadi ichi chine migumisiro zviviri zvinokosha:

1. Chekutanga, kuti kondinendi anogamuchira yakawanda zuva mwaranzi, sezvo riri pakati dzinopisa maviri.
2. Chechipiri, maererano zvakasikwa zviri South Africa symmetrically (girazi) dzakafanana North Africa.

Jogirafi: Africa - chepamusorosoro kondinendi iri nyika

Africa anowanzodanwa mukuru-kondinendi, nekuti pano ari hunodzorwa kumusoro ruyamuro siyana. Kune vaya zvinosanganisira geomorphologists rwenze dzakakwirira nenzvimbo dzakakwirira, uye makomo-outliers. Sezvineiwo, marudzi awa zvokuyamura sezvinoita masa Mainland, nepo mubani riri kwaro nechepakati chikamu. Nemamwe mashoko, Africa anogona kunzi munhu kwete zvikuru cakes on the.

The yakakwirira kondinendi - rinoputika pakati Kilimanjaro (5895 mamita). It riri muTanzania uye makura chido kukunda yepamusorosoro ichi unowanikwa vashanyi vakawanda. Asi yakadereresa pfungwa iri munyika duku Djibouti. nyanza iyi Assal rusina kureba 157 meters (asi ane "kubvisa" chiratidzo).

Africa kuti zvicherwa nezviwanikwa

In Africa, vachiongorora deposits zvinenge inozivikanwa zvose munhu chicherwa mari. Kunyanya kupfuma mune zvicherwa siyana, South Africa (hwakanga mangoda, marasha, nickel uye mhangura mhangura). Development munda vanobatanidzwa, sezvinoita mutemo, makambani dzavatorwa.

Rich chicherwa fuma Africa uye ores simbi. Vakawanda simbi Zvigayo muEurope uye North America kushanda mhangura mined pano.

North Africa inozivikanwa vazhinji mafuta negasi. Countries umo dziri, rombo chaizvo - vanogara zvikuru vachifara. Chokutanga, ngatirambei cherechedza Tunisia uye Algeria.

Climate uye kure negungwa mvura

On ndima African runoyerera wakarebesa rwizi munyika - rwaNire. Other nzizi guru kondinendi - the Congo, Niger, Zambezi, Limpopo uye Orange. The tectonic zvinokanganiswa East Africa vakaumba yakadzika nyanza - Nyasa, Tanganyika, uye vamwe. In hurumende pasi zita Chad ndiro kupfuura munyu mudziva kondinendi zvakafanana zita.

Africa, sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, ndiye Hottest kondinendi Panyika. Nokuda kwayo nzvimbo pemvura kondinendi awana zvizhinji rezuva simba uye rinopisa kumusoro.

In Central Africa, uyewo pamhenderekedzo muGulf of Guinea kugamuchira yepamusorosoro kunonaya. Mune nzvimbo dzokumaodzanyemba uye rwokumusoro vaona zvakajeka okunze nemwaka - yechando yakaoma uye mwaka kuchinaya yezhizha. Kure kuchamhembe nokumaodzanyemba kunonaya yakaderera chaizvo, zvinoita kuti paumbwe mumarenje. In Africa, ndicho kupfuura mugwenga munyika - Sahara.

The Vagari kondinendi "dema"

In Africa chaizvoizvo vakatonga nhema nevanhu. Uyezve, kwakajairika muganhu kuti wakapatsanura uye Negroid kuvaRungu, ndiye Sahara gwenga.

To musi, vanhu vanoda kusvika bhiriyoni vanogara Africa. Panguva iyo vanhu yacho iri kukura pane imwe nokukurumidza kumhanya. Masayendisiti ari kufungidzira kuti kubudikidza 2050 pachava kurarama vanenge mabhiriyoni 2 vanhu.

Kana ukanyatsoongorora funga enyika map Africa, uchaona inonakidza zvizere. Chokwadi kuti miganhu pakati kunyika dzakawanda rakaitirwa ngaatarire inofambirana. Zviri nhaka yaitonga kare muna Africa mhando. Kwakadaro hanya maitiro miganhu (dzakakudzingai madzinza peculiarities pakati kumatunhu) nhasi kunotungamirira mukurwisana zhinji pakati nemarudzi.

The avhareji vanogara arambe achirema mu Africa - vanhu 30 muzana mativi kiromita. urbanization pamwero kuri yakaderera uye ndiyo% chete 30. Zvisinei, yakakura kumaguta makuru zvakakwana. The zvikuru vavo - uyu Cairo uye Lagos.

Africa anotaura mitauro chiuru! Indigenous (kunyanya African) vaiona Swahili Fula uye Congo. Munyika yacho kondinendi vazhinji vane chinzvimbo mitauro pamutemo: Chirungu, Portuguese uye French. Kana isu kutaura pamusoro zvaunofarira zviri African nevanhu vechitendero, ruzhinji vagere kondinendi vaMuslim uye yeRoma. Common pano uye vazhinji echiPurotesitendi makereke.

In mhedziso ...

Africa - the Hottest kondinendi panyika. Chikonzero ichi - iri rinokosha nenzvimbo nzvimbo kondinendi.

Geographical Coordinates Africa zvinotevera: kondinendi iri pakati madhigirii 37 rwokumusoro Latitude uye 34th dhigirii rwezasi Latitude. Saka Equator rinokamukana Africa vanenge hafu, saka kuti kwayo pamusoro anogamuchira guru uwandu rezuva mwaranzi.

Zvino imi munoziva huru zvakasikwa zviri yakaoma Africa, iyo Coordonatele ari yokunyanyisa pfungwa mundima yayo.