Acid mvura uye nemigumisiro yayo

ndezvomuzvarirwo kunonaya pamwe acidity, inova kanoverengeka kupfuura dzose - asidhi mvura. Saka kure, masayendisiti haasati ndakagadza zvose zvinokonzerwa nemvura inonaya iine acid. Chii pachena ndechokuti wash pakati vasanaiwa nemvura kuvandudza mamiriro ganda, sezvo aiva makore 20 apfuura, haagoni kuva categorically. Izvi imhaka yokuti nemvura inonaya iine acid aigona kuva akaipa uye nezvimwewo zvinokonzerwa, zvose pachiso uye pamusoro utano vose. Irreparable kukuvadza kwavari yose yenyika mupenyu, upfumi uye kurima.

Acid Rain: Zvinokonzera uye Consequences

Chero precipitates kunokurumidziswa pasi, pasinei okunze kuchena chaizvoizvo inosanganisira nezvimedu diki muguruva, zvose zvamarudzi ose utachiona, mukume kubva pasi pose, fungal spores, uyewo inorema nesimbi mumhepo pamwechete choutsi ose mafekitari. All inclusions izvi mvura murukova akadurura pamusoro pavagere musoro paNyika, uye zvakaoma kufungidzira kuti zvinorevei.

Munhu wose ari kuziva chokwadi pamusoro inokanganisa yose nemvura inonaya iine acid pamusoro mamiriro yose zvakatipoteredza. Over nguva mumvura mitumbi chinokura wevasungwa indekisi munyu inorema nesimbi kuti vari zvikuru chepfu, semuenzaniso, kutungamirira uye cadmium. Dzezvakatipoteredza uye vanachiremba nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, hazvina zano zvakasimba kwete kushambira kutongotaura kana kuita kudaro kashoma, kuti vazvidzivirire kubva zvinokonzerwa nemvura inonaya iine acid, sezvo muviri zvinogona kuva nezvimwewo.

Acid mvura haisi kukanganisa muviri, kana ane manganese, izvo zvinogona kuva anogutsikana zvikuru. Manganese clogs hova masero etsinga chinokonzera kwazvo kuneta, akaderedza kuita, hope, utera, dzungu, kuda kurutsa. No zvishoma ngozi ndiyo aruminiyamu, izvo, zvishoma nezvishoma kuunganidza kwemakore akawanda, anogona kukanganisa kuvandudzwa siyana chetsinga zvirwere.

Acid mvura inogona kuitika nokuda yezvipfungaidzo Tourism, pamwe mhepo kuwa oxides ose senitrogen nesarufa. Sarufa oxides, tichibatanidza mu ezvinhu ane mvura mumate yokuumba sulfuric acid, izvo, akawira kwemvura, uye ndiye anokanganisa upfumi hunhu (Fisheries, miti uye zvokurima, uye vamwe.). Masango European dzaparadzwa anenge 38% of nzvimbo, zvingangoita kuti ivhu acidification munzvimbo yakakura munzvimbo kare vakatambura irreparable kukuvara. Acid mvura akava inokanganisa ivhu North America, Europe uye Asia, uye pamisi ichangobva kupfuura akazviratidza ruzivo pamusoro kuzotadzira nyika mupenyu gungwa nzvimbo.

The kupfuura anotambudza zvinoumba zvinokonzerwa nesarufa choutsi ndiyo nekusagona kunyatsobatsira dambudziko, kunyange kudzora choutsi kumabasa.

Huwandu zvakakanganiswa kwezvakatipoteredza, zvakaoma kuongorora, napo pamusoro Kuronga ivhu uye bedrock. Kunyange zvakadaro, pane shanduro runotikurudzira siliceous nevhu, nhete rukoko ivhu nemvura zvinyoronyoro pamusoro ndima dzakasvikwa kwemvura inowira, nyore zvikuru pamwero. Izvi imhaka kukwana solubility pamaware matombo uye ushayiwe mvura alkaline zvinhu anogona kuderedza shanduko acidity. Somugumisiro, pane chinokosha zvinoderedza kwenhamba madziva hove.

Munyika yanhasi, zvakamubaya pamusoro troposphere rava pose, uye zvakakosha kuti pamwe dzakawanda kudzidza dambudziko iri, uye kana zvava kudikanwa - kuitwa chaizvo matanho.

Kugadzirisa dambudziko kusvibiswa mhepo ne nesarufa dioxide kuderedza simba rakawanda, kuvandudza kudzorwa choutsi kana kutsvaka uye kukura kungaitwa pane nzira simba chizvarwa.