Abraham Maslow. "Motivation uye Unhu": Muchidimbu, nhoroondo

Abraham Maslow - American musayendisiti uye chiremba wepfungwa, uyo akakurukura seanokwanisa kuita zvinhu zvizhinji muenzaniso chido uye zvinodiwa nevanhu. Pasinei chokwadi kuti uchida shanduro maonero ake akadzidzisa weDhipatimendi Psychology, zvino zvakaoma kuwana munhu asingadi wambonzwa yakakurumbira "piramidhi zvinodiwa."

Ledger musayendisiti

Of basa Maslow "Motivation uye Unhu" Zvisinei, kuwana ruzivo kwete chete vadzidzi uye Zvinovheneka zvepfungwa. It vadzidzisi vanofarira, vanamuzvinabhizimisi, evanhu. Kazhinji, basa ichi kukwezva munhu ari kushamisika kuti chii chiri pamwoyo kudiwa-motivational bhora ari munhu.

Shanduro iyi yakabudiswa inopfuura hafu adarika. Asi pasinei vazhinji rinosunda pfungwa, kuchiri anoramba kushanda kwayo. Self-mhindu, mibvunzo, kushusha - kuti zvikonzero rakatanga kunyora basa iri, mumwe musayendisiti America Russian mavambo, Abraham Maslow. Kurudziro uye Unhu - huru pfungwa mbiri akadzidza. Ivo vakaratidza mune zita rake rinonzi.

Childhood uye kuyaruka Maslow

Ndinofanira kutaura kuti Abraham Maslow kuti uduku raiva kure yakananga. Vabereki musayendisiti vakatama kuUnited States asati aberekwa. Mhuri kunoramba nesimba kunetsana mamiriro ezvinhu. Uyezve, kubva baba vomukomana vakanga nhaka Jewish, saka aifanira kuzvionera chii Anti-Semitism. Pasinei nokuti zvedzidzo kubudirira Maslow vaiva mukuru kwazvo, hwake yakaitwa zindoga uye nokumanikidzwa.

Kujairirana mupfungwa ruzivo

Gare gare Maslow, mu dzokurumbidza yababa vake, akasarudza kuzvipira nokudzidza jurisprudence. Asi wakati akaziva zvepfungwa, anosiya kubva weboka rokutanga. Akagamuchira dzidzo yake Viskonskom University mu Madison, uye akatanga kushanda somudzidzisi panguva kukoreji. Akazvisimbisawo basa mubatsiri yakakurumbira musayendisiti behaviorist Edvarda Torndayka. Akanga kusimudzirwa kuti purezidhendi weAmerican Psychological Association muna 1967. Maslow akafuridzirwa chaizvo basa Dzhona Uotsona.

The pfungwa

Bhuku rinonzi Maslow "Motivation uye Unhu" anotsanangura maumbirwo zvinodiwa, avo inokosha ehupfumi, zvakamubaya pamusoro motivational bhora ari munhu. Maslow Pyramid ine inoperera, chimwe nechimwe zvinoratidza zvimwe kudikanwa - kubva inokosha kwakakwirira. womuenzaniso Izvi nyore chaizvo kutsanangura muenzaniso. Chinokosha dzevanhu zvinodiwa zviri vasiri zvinodiwa zvakadai nzara nenyota uye. Achiedza pavo, hazvingaiti munhu vaizofunga Somuenzaniso, pamusoro muuzivi postmodernism. Naizvozvo, pakutanga kwezvose tinofanira kugutsikana zvinodiwa nhengo inokosha.

Uchiteverwa kudiwa kuchengeteka - mumuviri uye mupfungwa. Zvakakosha kuva denga pamusoro pemisoro yazvo, kurarama pasina ngozi kuvapo.

Kana zvinodiwa izvi akazara nomunhu anotanga kutsvaka kugutsikana zvinodiwa wakakwirira kirasi - social pamutemo, tsitsi. Nokuti kuda ushamwari kunofanira kudiwa nokuzviremekedza, kureva murume zvino anoda kuzvionera uye neutungamiri.

Maslow chakaderedzwa mutengo of chepiramidhi ndiyo kudiwa actualization. Kana zvimwe zvinodiwa zvose zvinogutswa, munhu anogona kutanga vakasununguka kushandisa pakuona hunhu kwadzo.

Saka, chero nguva maitiro rinodzorwa unmet zvinodiwa. Uye kazhinji havana haaguti kusvikira pakuguma. Ndokusaka vanhu hwapedza muupenyu hwako kuzviremekedza actualization pamwero, anenge 2%, sezvakanyorwa mubhuku Maslow "Motivation uye Unhu."

Chii chinosiyanisa dzidziso Maslow?

Kushanda uye realism - Ndivo pazvina akadzadzwa dzidziso unhu uye chido. Maslow, uyo aifarira dzimwe pfungwa behaviorism wokutanga, uye ipapo anouya mhedziso kuti izvi pfungwa dziri zvakanaka kuburitswa murabhoritari, asi hazvinei ne upenyu chaihwo hwevanhu werudzii, uzivi ake.

Dambudziko huru wepfungwa

Kazhinji, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa: musiyano uri pakati dzidziso uye tsika - chinetso chikuru wepfungwa. Sezvineiwo, vanhu vari kutendeukira kuna vanachiremba rubatsiro, hapana anosimudza keteni. Uye hakuna unogona kupindura navo mubvunzo wokuti uyu kana kuti nyanzvi achakwanisa kubatsira.

Kuparadzana wepfungwa kubva chokwadi: muenzaniso

Mumwe pazvina kwepfungwa yakanaka, uyewo chakakomba mupfungwa dzidziso - feasibility kuzviita nechinangwa chokubatsira vanhu. Izvi zvakananga chokuita Maslow kuti dzidziso. Zvakanaka nezvakaitwa muenzaniso uchapupu vanhu vanotsvaka rubatsiro kubva varapi vane Mapato siyana pamusoro muropa kurapwa: udhakwa, kubheja, kusvuta. varapi zhinji kubvisa matambudziko aya kushandisa kuzvitsinhanisa unyanzvi maererano nayo kuvimba anogona chete kutsiva vamwe - muchiitiko ichi, rinobereka. Kupfuura imwe kana mbiri kwevari Maslow kuti chepiramidhi, ivo vanoti varwere vavo kuti kutsiva kuvimba, akatanga kuita kuzvidzora Kuziva. Unmet zvinodikanwa repasi yakati sandara, nokuti vamwe chikonzero, ndichiri akanzwa: aimbova chidhakwa kana Casanova chaizvo zvakaneta anotendeuka "kutsiva" kwavo ukama nedzimwe sika Somuenzaniso, beading. Uye sei zvaanoda mufananidzo kubva kworudzii dzebhizimisi kuchaitika kwenzira zvaaida kusvikira waguta anoda rudo, kuremekedzana, tsitsi, ushamwari, kudziya mupfungwa ukama nevanhu?

Vanhu vari mwoyo psychotherapy, kubhadhara nokuti panguva yakawanda mari. Chimwe kungadai mufananidzo, kana zvose vanachiremba yaishandiswa mubasa Maslow "Motivation uye Unhu." Reviews vanofanira kutenda, angadai nani zvikuru sezvo wepfungwa, uyewo pamusoro yaibvira psychotherapy zvavo.

Book Maslow "Motivation uye Unhu": pfupiso

Chikamu chebhuku chokutanga rakazvipira adzidze musimboti zvinodiwa sei kuchinja kugutsikana kwavo emunhu,, paumbwe unhu hwake, uye zvakare rakadzokororwa pfungwa yacho zvaisazogona. Maslow anoti kuvaka rinoshanda munhu duku dhigirii. Pasinei chokwadi kuti zvaisazogona ndivo hwaro hwayo zvose nezviito, maitiro chiri zvikurukuru kukanganiswa majini uye zvakatipoteredza.

Chikamu inotaura pfungwa chepfungwa, basa mwoyo mune zvinodiwa, mubvunzo kugamuchirwe kwakakasharara. Maslow anoti kuva nemafungiro akanaka anenge neutralizes utsinye; saka nguva dzose zvakakodzera kufunga mamiriro ezvinhu zvakatipoteredza, tichifunga chero mhando maitiro, kusanganisira dzinoparadza.

Next Maslow inokurukura pacharo samoaktualizatsiruyuschihsya vanhu, kunyanya hunhu hwavo. Mukuwedzera, muna chetatu isu akateerera nyaya dzorudo zvinhu uye chacho kuratidzwa.

Mumakore chikamu chebhuku Maslow "Motivation uye Unhu" anoongorora basa okugadzira zvinhu mune zvesayenzi, mibvunzo nzira, kukosha RUBATSIRO RUNOTARISA nzira.

Maslow anodana kufunga murume kwete chete mashoko akapoteredza kusiyana kwepfungwa utano neurotic. Uyo anofarira nyaya okuzvibatsira actualization, tinogona zvakachengeteka kutokurudzira chikuru basa kuti akasika Abraham Maslow - ". Motivation uye Unhu" Reviews vaverengi vakawanda kare zvizvarwa kwakawanda kwakaratidza kuti basa iri richabatsira kuti vawane dzakakwirira nani uye kunzwisisa pachavo vose.