A. A. Grechko, Marshal of Soviet Union: yacho Biography uye Photo

Andrey Antonovich Grechko - Marshal of Soviet Union, kaviri Hero pakati Soviet Union. Aiva Gurukota Kutsigira Soviet Union uye Chief of Soviet Forces muGermany. bato uye mamiriro anozivikanwa vatungamiriri.

mhuri

Andrey Antonovich Grechko, mhuri vaigara munyika Rostov mudunhu, munyika mumusha muduku Golodaevke, akaberekwa muna 1903, musi 17 October. Zvino nzvimbo iyi ndiyo musha Kuibyshev. mai vake, Olga Karpovna, akabereka gumi nevana. Andrei Antonovich akaberekwa pazuva rechigumi nematatu. baba vake, Anton Vasilyevich aiva nyore murimi mudiki. Asi sezvo mhuri yakanga yakakura kwazvo, uye mari yacho hazvisi zvakakwana, iye Yakawanawo hwomuviri mudzidzisi kuchikoro yemo.

udiki

Andrey Antonovich Grechko, Biography yakatanga pamwe Golodaevki kakawanda akayeuka yake yaakaberekerwa musha. Kuyeuka nokusingaperi kuramba vokutamba navo, yakaoma asi nomutsa mudzidzisi uye vandinodzidza navo.

Andrei Antonovich pauduku akanga yakapinza-witted chaizvo uye kudzikama. Vomumusha akayeuka kuti haina kusiyana kuteerera, kazhinji akaita zvinopesana zvinodiwa nevabereki. Andrei Antonovich pauduku zvakanaka dzakabudirira fungidziro. A kufarira mutambo waiva "voynushki."

Rimwe zuva akasarudza pasina kukumbira kuti kutamba pfuti. Uye nenzira inoshamisa vakapona. Baba kazhinji akaudza vanakomana vake pamusoro muchiuto. Andrei vakateerera kwaari nomufaro. Zvichida munguva yemberi, nyaya iyi vakaitawo basa pakusarudzwa upenyu.

Andrei Antonovich paricharova dzechikwata

Muna 1919, ivo Bolsheviks vakatanga ane inogumbura kuzorwa Rostov. Ipapo Andrew pakutanga vakaona Red Army vakapinda mumusha. Local vagari vakabuda kuzosangana navo, iye VACHIYEMURA akatarira shanje Budenny. Andrew akaona kuti pakati pavo vari gumi ayo vezera.

Army aida kukurumidza chokuendesa zvombo. Naizvozvo, Red Army akakwereta zvose mabhiza musha. Andrew akatasva bhiza rake akanga akatakura zvombo muna Rostov. Zvino akanyengetedza Stepan Vasilenko, mutungamiri dzechikwata, tora basa. Saizvozvo zvakazadziswa kurota kwake. Akagamuchira yunifomu, zvombo uye akabatana hondo.

Mushure rusununguko Rostova Andrey akadzokera kumusha mhuri yake. Iye akazivisa hama dzake kuti rechiuto. Baba mvumo asarudza.

Kutanga basa rake rechiuto

All Civil War ramangwana Marshal Grechko, vane mhuri vaitsigira chido chake kuti rechiuto basa, akarwa Red Army somunhu oga. Courses vehondo iye kudzidza muna Krasnodar. Uye muna 1926 akatanga kudzidza paChikoro vamabhiza School. Vanokwanisa yava rapera, uye iye akapiwa murayiro mumwe platoon. Papera chinguva - mumwe dzechikwata iri 1st Separate vamabhiza Brigade.

Muna 1938, Andrey Antonovich Grechko akava Mukuru Staff of Special vamabhiza Division Bovo. Uye gore rakatevera, akadzivirira Western Ukraine uye Belarus kubva vokuGermany kushayisa Germany mukana wokuwana nzvimbo mundima idzi.

Mazuva okutanga ari Great Patriotic War

Apo Mukuru Patriotic War, Andrei Antonovich akanga achiri kudzidza panguva Academy of General Staff. Nechekare Nokuzvidira yokupedzisira bvunzo muna June 1941, Grechko akaziva kuti Soviet Union uri munjodzi chakakomba. Mazuva matatu gare gare, pashure hondo yakatanga. Iye pakarepo vakamhanyira mberi, mukati merima zvinhu, asi vashoma vave seconded pakati vaanodzidza navo kuchikoro.

Future Marshal Grechko, ane Biography hunonyatsobatana rechiuto, akatumirwa kurapa General Staff. Andrei Antonovich akanga rakati nyangarara. Akanzwisisa kuti kugadzwa ichi chinokosha, asi ainetseka kuti muhondo. Akatanga kutsvaka mukana aite chishuvo chake. Somugumisiro ari General Staff, akashanda kwamazuva gumi chete.

Basa iri General Staff

Vashandi of General Staff vakashanda zvakaoma usiku nemasikati. Kana kushandisa kuzochera hope, zvakanga chete kubasa. Panguva mberi, zvinhu zviri kuchinja nokukurumidza uye dzimwe nguva kuti chamber nzira kutamburira aitenge. Mashoko kunoitwa General Staff, vaiva kazhinji sketchy uye dzimwe nguva dzinopesana. Grechko vakaperekedza pfupiso mepu yacho operative ezvinhu.

Chokutanga, Andrei Antonovich achatsamwireiko mudonzvo basa, achida kupinda makobvu zvinhu - nechemberi. Yakanga chete kana Yakasvika akaziva zvakaoma sei kufamba zvakatipoteredza nevashandi of General Staff, uye basa iri pamapfudzi avo. Zvakanga zvakaoma chaizvo kuti vataure mashoko zvakarurama. Asi ivo vachiri kuda vakapfuura "kumusoro".

BOB: Grechko zvakare zvikanzwika kumberi

Andrei Antonovich, remangwana Marshal of USSR Grechko, ane Biography hunonyatsobatana muchiuto vechiduku, pashure zvikuru akafunga asi nyaya yacho vanhu commissar Timoshenko uye akabvunza mberi. Kwapera nguva, yakauya mhinduro. Grechko akagadzwa wehondo emauto weboka. Akanga achienda Kharkov, muna South-Western Front. In Priluki Grechko akanga kuumba 34th vamabhiza Division.

The Great Patriotic War: pamberi

Mazuva okutanga pamberi nokuda Andrei Antonovich vaiva akaipisisa. Tsika zvechiuto chiito yakanga yakasiyana chaizvo kubva dzidziso rakanga achidzidzisa yorunyararo. Grechko aifanira kufamba uye zvinoenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu ari panzvimbo uye pfupi zvichibvira nguva. handina zvombo zvakakwana. Pakanga pasina kumisa kunyange inifanduri, tisingatauri matangi. Uye misoro pamusoro ichi chinyararire uye chete kupa mirairo kurwisa uye kukunda vokuGermany. Division Grechko, mazino, akarwa izvi mamiriro dzikirira.

Asi muna 1941, Red Army akatanga kukunda kukunda. Gore rino Grechko akaita rinotungamirirwa chechi5 vamabhiza Corps, izvo 1942 akasunungura Barvinkove. Pashure vakabudirira kurwa zhinji Papera, Andrei Antonovich hwakatamisirwa kuzviisa pasi yechi12 Army, kudzivirira Voroshilovogradsky mirayiridzo. Zvadaro, mumatsutso 1942, Grechko akatora murayiro pamusoro yechi47 Army. Ivo akadzivirira Sea Black nemhenderekedzo. Zvishoma Kwapera akava mukuru rechi18 Army, kushumira akananga Tuapse.

Pashure pokukunda pana Stalingrad muna 1943, ramangwana Soviet Marshal Grechko akatora murayiro pamusoro 56th Army. October 9, akatanga vakaudza General Staff of kusunungurwa eCaucasus. Andrei Antonovich vaudzewo pacharo mune hondo dzakawanda uye akagadzwa Mutevedzeri mutungamiri 1st kuUkraine Front. Nemhaka akangwara rearrangement revarwi kuti akanga Grechko, 3rd warrior uye yechi38 Army vakakunda simba tsamwisa pakati vokuGermany muKiev.

kusunungurwa Europe

Muna 1943, Grechko Andrey Antonovich (munguva yehondo vaiwana naye rinokosha rwisana ruzivo) akanga atova pachinzvimbo chevatatu Colonel General. Akagadzwa kurayira 1st Guards Army, iyo yaiva yake pasi pakuguma hondo isati. Grechko Mauto muchirongwa kusunungurwa Zhitomir, Czechoslovakia, Poland. Ipapo mauto Grechko asvika kuPrague.

Mitambo Grechko pashure pehondo

Pashure Kukunda Kukuru Patriotic War, ramangwana Marshal Grechko Andrey Antonovich, akatungamirira nevarwi Kiev muruwa. Muna 1953 akava mukuru zvose Soviet nemauto dzakabatana yaiva Germany. Muna June iroro akatungamirira kudzvinyirira ari kumukira.

Grechko uye kubhadhara kushanya kwake chizvarwa musha. Rakanga yasakara, hazvina rinoparadzwa zvachose. Andrei Antonovich akabatsira vomunyika zvose zvakare, "simuka" pashure pehondo. Nemhaka ayo pakutsigira musha nokukurumidza yakadzorerwa. Assisted chidobi Kumabasa. Akatora patronage pamusoro rose nzvimbo dzakaparadzwa muhondo mamwe misha uye. Kuvaka dzimba itsva, zvivako hofisi, zvikoro.

Pakutanga 1967 mu pambiru Minister Kudzivirira aiva Rodion Malinovsky. Asi haana kugamuchira nemiitiro itsva (zvigadzirwa, helicopters, nzvimbo ubanguranyika, uye zvichingodaro. D.). Izvi zvakaitwa wakarurama Andrei Grechko, Marshal of Soviet Union. Somugumisiro, akakwanisa kuunganidza kumativi zvizhinji muduku mudonzvo unyanzvi, vakagadzirira pakuzadzisa munyika.

Malinowski haana yapera kusvikira pamudyandigere. Akarwara uye akatorwa kuchipatara, umo havachaoni akauya. Panzvimbo yake, Brezhnev akagadza Grechko Andreya Antonovicha. In basa rake Gurukota Kutsigira USSR , akashanda kwemakore 9 kwemakore. Akaratidza kuva rinoda uye nenheyo mutungamiri. Handisi kushivirira vanhu vari "panzvimbo". Very nokungwarira yasarudzwa mudonzvo, anoteerera njanji zvinyorwa.

Somuenzaniso, General Joseph Gusakovsky akasarudza kudzokorora staffing uye kusimbisazve nayo. Akaita pasi kuti kudzingwa vakawanda mukuru vemauto, uyo aiva noruzivo kwazvo, kuti todzitsiva vaduku. Vakauya gwaro iri kufarirwa Grechko. Andrei Antonovich, kuverenga list, aida kutungamirira Gusakovsky ake. Nokudaro, mukuru akarasikirwa nebasa rake. Grechko vaikoshesa ruzivo nebudiriro hondo yerusununguko.

Marshal Grechko aidiwa uye airemekedzwa nemauto eSoviet. Kufarira uye kutsigira kugadzira zvitsva rwokugadzira. Pamusana kwaari, nyika akaonekwa pasi zvombo neherikoputa gunships uye matangi dzakachinjwa akavandudzika. Akabvunza kuti masoja vanogara kuita mabasa kuti vari muchimiro chero nguva.

Nemirau yake dzakavakwa misasa muchiuto, mapurisa anogona kuwana pokugara kubva hurumende. Military mari dzamerazve, saka matambudziko sei zvokudya mhuri uye kuendesa vana vavo kuti kukireshi, havana. Nokuda Grechko nyika zvishoma nezvishoma akasimuka kubva ungwandangwanda. We kuvaka kurovedza itsva nzvimbo, nguva inoitwa muviri kwechiuto uye kurovedza. Officer Rank aikoshesa "ayo uremu goridhe."

Title pakati Marshal of Soviet Union

Zvishoma nezvishoma chinofamba muchiuto basa, kubva 1955 Andrey Antonovich Grechko - Marshal. Ndicho chikuru uto chinzvimbo, yaakanga kubudirira kubva muchiuto vake Red Army imba nyore, vachiuya zvombo. Pasinei yepamusoro, Grechko haana kuedza kupindira mabasa KGB. Andrei Antonovich aidavira kuti zvematongerwo enyika uye nehondo - siyana pfungwa.

Kuparidzira dzakakwirira emauto

Pashure pokugamuchira wenyaya Marshal, muna 1957, Grechko akagadzwa Mutungamiriri weuto uye panguva imwecheteyo rokutanga weGurukota Kutsigira USSR. Gamba of Soviet Union Andrei Antonovich akanga paakavapa muna February 1958 kuti heroism uye ushingi pakurwisa nevaNazi.

Muna 1960 akava mukuru muchiuto muUnited States chete Warsaw chibvumirano. Muna 1973 akagamuchira chechipiri menduru "Gold Star".

Chiremera uye maitiro Grechko

Vakawanda vakasangana Andrei Antonovich akamuyeuka somunhu shoko rake. Akangwara, akadzidza, ruzivo kudzivirira mufundisi. Kunyange muhondo Grechko akanga nguva dzose akapfeka neatly, cleanly nokuveurwa. Communication kwagara kwakarurama, aigona kunzwa murume haana kutora chero zvechimbichimbi sarudzo.

Grechko (Marshal of Soviet Union) aiva akazvipira kukuchidzira kuti CSKA. Akaita kuti kirabhu nhabvu kupfuura vamwe vashumiri vose. Pashure pehondo, iye kunyange akaisa chikwata kumba, kana CSKA akasvika Kiev. Zvino Grechko ari guru, iye akatora nezvinetso mukirabhu tighter. CSKA ngaavongwe Grechko, vawana kwete chete munhandare uye munhandare, asi vo nokudzidziswa nechigadziko mune Arkhangelsk uye zvimwe zvivako mitambo.

Andrey Antonovich Grechko: Vana, vazukuru, mukadzi

In Grechko aiva mudzimai (mudzidzisi) uye mwanasikana Tatiana. Andrei Antonovich akafa muna 1976. Uye gare gare, muna 1990, akavigwa mudzimai Grechko. Andrei Antonovich vakazotanga vaiti dzavo, mapatya Claudia uye Irene, vakaberekerwa mwanasikana wake chete. The richangobva yakagadzirwa "mwanasikana" akakurira, akawana uye akabereka musikana. Uye naivowo nemafungiro Andrey Antonovich Grechko. vana vake muzukuru afa mubereki vakazoroorwa yakagamuchira mudyandigere kubva mamiriro. Uye kubva pauduku governess akatarisa vachivatevera.

Pokufa mutungamiri mukuru muchiuto

Kana pambiru Minister Kudzivirira akatora Andropov, aiedza kuwedzera uye kukura weHurumende kuchengeteka zvivako. Asi Grechko, Marshal of Soviet Union, mafungiro izvi uye "akaputsa" zvavo munyori. Relations pakati pavo vakanga kusvinwa. Vanyori venhoroondo vanofunga kuti Andropov aida simba rizere, uye zvishoma nezvishoma "vakachenesa" kunaka kwaari pamugwagwa "yavose Olympia".

Kakawanda vakakurumbira akafa ari chaizvo nevovremya. Kakawanda, vanhu vakaenda kunorara zvachose utano. Mangwanani, varindi akawana pamubhedha inotonhora chitunha. Oddly zvakakwana, asi Andrei Antonovich rwendo yepasi dzakaguma saizvozvi. Muna 1976, 26 April, Grechko, Marshal of Soviet Union, akadzoka kushanda panguva koteji ndezvake utano hwakanaka. Senguva dzose, chinyararire akaenda hope. Uye pamubhedha mangwanani vamuwana akafa.

Rufu ndokuwana Marshal pakarepo. Grechko akafa hope dzake. Zvisaririra kufa chisimba akanga asiri, uye vanachiremba vasina kukwanisa kumisa chikonzero rufu Andrei Antonovich. Mukupesana, akaramba kuti Grechko akanga akanaka chimiro. Saka, rufu rwake rwakanga zvinopfuura wokumwe. The urn pamwe madota Andrei Antonovich iri pamusoro Red Square iri Kremlin parusvingo.