10 Zvisikwa post-dzevanhu, uyo aigona nhaka Earth

Vanhu aripo chimiro, pane Panyika kwenguva yakareba uye chivimbo kwazvo. Zvisinei, pedyo pana izvo zvakakodzera kufunga kuti vanhu pakupedzisira vanofanira kupfuura Baton munhu - zvichida kunyange avo kuti ivo pachavo kusika. Chokwadi Budiriro posthuman iri kazhinji vave kuzivikanwa munyika? Chii njere mhando angachinja vanhu?

enderera mhuka

Pfungwa vaitsigira mhuka kusvika pamwero kwepfungwa dzevanhu kwava chaizvo vakwegura - zvakakodzera kuyeuka chete "The Chitsuwa Dr. Moreau" by HG Wells. Vamwe imhuka akawanda mune ramangwana, kirasi rakakura anogona kusimudza kupandukira kurwisa vamanikidzi vavo, vamwe vanodavira kuti vanhu nemhuka zvichange mberi mberi dzakabudirira parutivi. Vamwe theorists vanotenda kuti vanhu vatamire mhuka dzavo kune njere vanochiva achangopera mari ichi chinangwa uye zvinogonekwa - chinhu chaicho tsika dze. Zvisinei, pane zvakakomba nechokwadi kuti vari midzi muna nenguva zhinji, kusvikira zvinoitwa mamwe marudzi - zvakadai hasha chimupanze kana Dolphins propensity chibharo.

Borghi

Universe "Star kudii" akazivisa veruzhinji Borg - rudzi cyborgs, izvo anotsvaka kuunza pamwe chete zvose zviri zvipenyu zvipenyu zvose mugomba chete seboka pfungwa. Vakawanda vanodavira kuti ichi hachisi chinetso, asi kune vaya vanotsigira pfungwa yakadaro. Vanhu ava vanofunga kuti mufananidzo Borg sezvo dzihwa emotionless venyama - ichi akachena nepasipo, uye danho kure kune seboka njere kungareva imwe rakada kuti mufaro uye rusununguko vanhu sezvo chikamu Roy. Uye zvirokwazvo, nekuti ikozvino vanhu chokuita ne samambure Internet, uye kutaura mumwe kuti vave pedyo sezvo rimwe rudzi, kureva chinhu danho seboka njere.

nemagene vanhu vakaderera

Scientist Francis Fukuyama anotenda kuti transhumanism - iyi ndiyo imwe pfungwa modernity zvikuru ngozi. Kuedza kunatsiridza inokosha kwehumunhu vanhu, yake pfungwa - zviri unopfuura pfungwa ngozi. Iye unoritumidza X chinoita sezvo transhumanism hazvigoni kuderedzwa chete kune tsika sarudzo, kuziva, manzwiro uye zvichingodaro, ndicho raora pfungwa zvose izvi. Uye kukura zvinoberekeswa dzakachinja vanhu zvava kutanga kuguma akarurama pfungwa wakanyatsojeka kuvanhu vose. Access kuti majini ruzivo kuchatungamirira akwira yokugara vemapoka uye kuparadza kana uranda kwevanhu.

pfumbu goo

Muna 1986, injiniya Eric Drexler akaratidza kutyira nezvomukana Nanotechnology kumukira vanhu. Paakanga akarondedzera dzakawanda zvinogona kubatsira Nanotechnology, dzakadai sokuparadza masero kenza uye kugadzira DNA ngetani, zviri vaitya kuti kuzvipira replicating droid kukura morekuru anogona kubvisa zvimwe zvose yemiti, uye kunyange tupukanana tusingaoneki, zvakazara akagara zvipenyu nezvakazvipoteredza niche Pasi. Muchiitiko ichi, yainzi "kuchena goo" kana "munyika yose ecophagy".

chakagadzirwa njere

Chakagadzirwa Intelligence - a subspecies kombiyuta sayenzi wakayeriswa kuvanhu pakusikwa michina kuti anogona kuita mabasa kuti zvinoda uchenjeri hwevanhu. In zvachose pane mhando mbiri AI: rakamanikana, nyoro uye simba pfungwa, uye taigovana, simba nenjere. AI Soft ndiko analoginen womunhu pfungwa, asi haana kuedza kutevedzera zvachose. Kakawanda, AI ichi chakagadzirirwa kushanda makuru mavhoriyamu mashoko, izvo zvinoita kuti kurarama mabasa akadai kuridza wechesi, achitora maodha, rairatidza mirayiridzo. Zvisinei, nemhaka iyi nyaya zvinoitwa nzira, kure mufananidzo mafungiro evanhu. Saka, njodzi mukuru ndiye simba AI, izvo zvinogona kutora nzvimbo vanhu mune ramangwana.

Waya mumusoro

Wirehead - izwi iri renyaya kunan'anura vanhu havi uropi hwako pamwe magetsi. Kokutanga pfungwa iyi akazviratidza manonwe mubasa Larry Niven, uye ipapo kwakakurumbira chaizvo cyberpunk. Pfungwa idzi vanogona kunge akaonekwa vamakumi mashanu, apo Dzheyms vane vana vane makore akashandisa electrodes kuti vabatsire gonzo uropi. The makonzo kuteerera chikafu uye hope, sezvo chinowanika masero kuMudzidzisi nzvimbo uropi, uye ipapo akafa nenzara uye kushaya hope, kukwanisa kurwisa migumisiro electrodes.

Infomorfy

Muna 1991, Charles Platt yakabudiswa "Silicone pfungwa," rimwe bhuku ndichizivisa kutsvaka kusafa. Uye kutsvaga izvi zvinosanganisira kuchinjwa yevanhu kuziva kuti makombiyuta, iyo inosvitsa chimiro masangano, inonzi infomorfami. Muna 1996, Russian theorist mumunda chakagadzirwa njere Alexander Chislenko akakwereta ichi izwi kutsanangura musimboti wenyika yokungotaura kwakavakirwa vakagovera njere. network vakachenjera kwakadaro kunogona zvikuru nokukurumidza uye nyore kupfuura vanhu kugoverana ruzivo uye ruzivo. Izviwo, kuchaita kuti mikuru kuchinja pfungwa yokuzivikanwa uye unhu.

transgenic vanhu

mhuka Transgenic - Ndivo mhuka yakanga nemaune dzatangwa wokumwe Gene. Michina iyi akabvumira kuti pave yemandorokwati mbeva uye kushandura ruvara rehove. Uyewo, ruzivo urwu rave kushandiswa kuedza kudzokera nemapoka upenyu, uye panguva ino tiri zvakakomba gakava riri kushandiswa transgenic primates chidzidzo kwezvirwere dzevanhu uye mamiriro. Sezvingatarisirwa, panewo pfungwa transgenic vanhu vachawana zvikomborero nokuda majini inowanikwa zvimwe zvisikwa. Vazhinji vanodavira kuti chisarudzo pamusoro transmutation vanhu kunoita vanhu kukwereta mhuka, mano mazhinji, asi pane kwakakura.

cyborgs

Kokutanga shoko "Cyborg" yaishandiswa zvedzidzo mapepa 1960. In basa iri rakanga nezvomukana kuwedzera chavanoziva kuzvidzora kurapa akasiyana-siyana achishandisa nzira dzakasiyana, kusanganisira makemikari omuviri. Izvi aizorega vanhu kuti nani kurarama munharaunda dzakasiyana pamwe pakupedzisira. chinangwa abudirire nzvimbo kudziongorora. Gare gare izwi akatanga kushandiswa pazvinhu varwere vanoshandisa anodyara kusimbisa zvakadini nzanga dzemazuva ano kwava kubatsirwa kumusoro rwokugadzira. Zvino vanhu vazhinji vanofunga kuti vanhu vanogona dzikava cyborgs, sezvo vane nyota risingadzime kuti zviri nani, uye kuwedzera Kuwanikwa yepamusorosoro yaitsiva akwegura muviri kuupenyu prosthesis vachava vanonyanyonangwa.

Multiple siyana vanhu

Speciation - muitiro apo dzinowanika vanoverengeka aumba kubva chete mhando madzitateguru. Nechekare muna 1930 mubhuku rake rinonzi, Olaf Steyplton akarondedzera nokuparara mhando itsva gumi nemasere vanhu uye yokupedzisira kutama kubva Nyika kusvikira Venus. Izvi zvakateverwa dzimwe pfungwa dzakafanana, kusanganisira mumwe umo vanhu vachawira pashure mazana maviri makore magene okugadzira. Pane chiitiko umo vamwe vanhu vanokwanisa kutiza Earth kudzokera shomanene bhiriyoni pemakore uye kuziva kuti vanhu haisi akafa uye mapazi uye yakatanga kupinda zhinji zvakafanana asi zvakasiyana siyana.