Nei vanhu vachiri kudavira kuvapo kwomweya?

An kuedza kunzwisisa ayo womukati mamiriro, kunobva mitemo yezvinhu zvakasikwa, haisi chinhu chitsva. Hippocrates Kunyange asati achidonongodza zvina muviri zvinwiwa, Greek, Roman uye vanachiremba Indian Nokuverenga nezvaireva "Hova" kuti mvura siyana. Feed Kazhinji vaiona zvinobatsira, apo ayo zvechizarira kazhinji kunotungamirira kune zvirwere uye kunyange rufu.

Chii chakanga asingaoneki, harwaimbova kunzwisiswa kusvikira pakuguma, saka dzidziso yava kushanda. Utachiona dzidziso pakupedzisira akaramba pfungwa iyi, asi panguva paro pfungwa mweya hwaponeswa.

Communication zvemukati uye zvekunze nyika

Kutevera chitima iyi pfungwa, maererano izvo kuvapo yomunyika uye zvokunze runyararo nemasiraidhi akapendwa zvimwewo maitiro anofanira kufurira dzomunyika urongwa Somuenzaniso, akadai chirwere.

Kumwe mhando mafungiro rinowanzoberekera. Somuenzaniso, kuti vatsigiri nharo kuti kudengenyeka, kusanaya kwemvura uye madutu anokonzerwa kufarirwa panguva hurumende yakati sandara, chete-pabonde muchato. musi Alabama Congressman Mo Brooks chete akati svondo rapera kuti vanhu vari "kuita mabasa akanaka" vane utano, uye naizvozvo tinofanira kubatsirawo zvishoma kuti madziva inishuwarenzi. In kutenda zvakawanda zvakadaro raiva dzisiri maonero. vapristi vashoma kufunga ukama yomunyika uye kwokunze ezvinhu.

Anoona Martina Lyutera

Zita Martina Lyutera munyika nhasi iri kukonzerwa kutsoropodzwa kubva pamutemo Catholic Church, izvo zvakabayirwa dzezvivi vaKristu kuitira njodzi yavo achipinda humwe upenyu. Kunyange zvazvo Luther aiva anotambudzika nomuviri connoisseur, pfungwa dzake pamusoro mweya chakamubatsira hwose.

The Reformation yezvechitendero

Yezvechitendero Luther aiva munyori inozivikanwa chinyorwa ave mukurumbira uye kwakaratidza kutanga Reformation muna 1517. Ake rebuttal kunotyisa pamusoro pezvinhu zvakadai sokunamata zvidhori, kuroorana uye nokuwadzana pakupedzisira zvakabetsera aparadzane nechitendero. Iye ainakidzwa pfungwa Rugwaro akakodzera yakakura kupfuura papa mitemo, kana vafundisi. Rinoreva yezvechitendero nyanzvi pa Oxford University Roper.

pfungwa Lutheranism

Martin Luther akaziva sei kuti circumvent kusenza uye kudzivirira pfungwa dzavo, vachiawaridza sezvo zvikuru sezvinobvira. Mumwe nomumwe ake idzva basa aireva mberi kukuru danho kuti vateereri kuti vachikarira zvakawanda. Hapana vasati akamboda kushandisa chisimbiso nokuda vakadaro avhiringidza.

Uyezve, Luther aiva connoisseur dzemuviri. Akabvunza kuti waini akashanda chingwa kune muKristu chaiye akapiwa eevhangeri yaKristu. Nepo muchato rakanga risingadiwi kuti vafundisi, akawana kuti zvepabonde zvakanaka chaizvo, asi vachiri kuomerera kazhinji akagamuchira maonero basa vakadzi munzanga.

oneka mashoko

Mune rimwe kutsoropodzwa ake chikuru zvainanga Rome, Luther akazivisa kuti papa simba rakanga mvumo. Luther akagara zvachose ndekwokufungidzira, kufunga chii ruzivo inounganidzwa vanhu mune zvose emakore yapfuura kuti asati Bhaibheri. Zvinonzi kusiyaniswa mavambo kufunga. Asi akakumbira kudzidza ano nebudiriro rinozivikanwa zvokufungidzira.

Custom maonero enyika

Aifarirawo mafaro kwenyama: pabonde uye kudhakwa yakava chikamu muupenyu hwake. Zvisinei, iye anonzi zvinokonzera pakunamata kuitika munyama, raaida zvikuru. Izvi zvakanga kunyanya zvechokwadi zvirwere.

Zvisinei, zvinoita kujairika ari mafungiro Luther? Vera akasanganiswa webhaibheri kubva pamiviri, uye vakuru ava, chikuru chaiva mubvunzo naye.

Aidavira kuti muviri wake wakanga ari kuziviswa kwemashoko Norwegian rokuti "Ragnarok", iro raireva kuti okupedzisira mauto zvakanaka uye zvakaipa vakarwa ura uye dzinodzorwa kubva kumusoro.

Mutsamba kuna Lutheran muvandudzi Filippu Melanhtonu, akanyora kuti dhiyabhorosi ikanyarara kumunyengera mumudzimu, uye takatamira kune utano kurwiswa. Kuvhara muviri wake aiva chaicho chiratidzo kwaAntikristu kukunda.

Sezvo muviri wake vakakundikana, "manzwiro ake akava zvakawanda uye chezvinyorwa zvikuru." Nekuti nhengo yake regai ishande zvakanaka, izvo zvaireva kuti vanhu pacharo rakanga rakati nyangarara.

Muvandudzi haana pasina imwe nokuzvikudza - pfungwa kuzvininipisa dzechitendero, sokuti, dzidziso yacho inokosha vasipo. Humor akaramba chakakosha mashandiro kuti kuchinja vanhu pfungwa, izvo akashandisa kuti "kuparadzwa Aura utsvene." A mufananidzo hunobuda murume akanga asina mubvunzo kuti akanga zvakarurama uye aiziva sei kuunza pasi vanhu kurasika. Aidzidzisa andisiya ane tsoka hombe.

zvishande sainzi

mazana mashanu makore Lutheran Reformation, tiri kusangana mumwe yechimurenga kunzwisisa sei yedu huta gadziriro anosangana nharaunda nokuda rakawedzera kusango neuroscience. Asingashiviriri vanhu vanotarisira vari zvazviri, kuti zvose chinoshamisa nyaya chokuita zvipenyu, havana kodzero iripo. Zvisinei, zvishande sainzi - kurangwa mudiki, uye kubudirira kubudirira chete iripo mari, kare achirova.

Kunyange zvazvo nzira kuti pfungwa nesayenzi havasi aizvinzwisisa, chimwe chinhu hazvirambiki - kuziva kunobva muviri. Naizvozvo No muviri, hapana pfungwa uye, hapana chinhu chakadaro ave mweya.

A izwi akadai pfungwa, vakanga vagara kufarira idzidziso dzaPlato naAristotle. In kare, dingindira ichi chaiva hwaro seti zvemabasa avo.

Kwakabatana muviri uye mweya?

Mugore French yemasvomhu XVII remakore, yefizikisi uye muzivi Rene Dekart akawedzera pfungwa pfungwa, kuti muviri uye pfungwa dziri akazvimirira uye vasina chokuita mumwe kuzozvidzorerwa.

Sezvo pfungwa naDhanieri Dennett nemamwe masayendisiti, kuziva hakuna hunomiririrwa imwe gadziriro muuropi kana muviri. Asi, izvozvo unovapo kubva munhevedzano pezvakaitwa zviduku, kukabatanidzwa oga nzira kuumba yakakura kutanga. Izvi zvinoonekwa akawanda chetsinga zvirwere kuti vanhu vachitambura kana mumwe link hochekoche chakakandirwa pave pachake rakasiyana kubatana kwayo.

Hazvizivikanwi kana dzakaonekwa revatema redunhu, asi achiri kufunga uye muviri - ava vakaparadzana zviitiko, sezvakanga mafungiro uropi haisi evasingatombonamati zvakaringana, asi achiumbwa kuburikidza mumuviri pfungwa uye kunzwisisa.

Martin Luther, zvichida haana kunyange akafunga nezvokuti vanhu vachava nyaya kuti akaisa mberi muna Saxony makore anenge mazana mashanu apfuura. Nepo vake vanopandukira zvisikwa kuyemurwa, takatamira kure wenyaya kwomweya.

Mweya uye chaivo hunhu wacho zvakaparadzana uye haawirirani pfungwa. Kunyepedzera kuti zvose hachisi zvakanaka, tichakurukura kufungisisa mimvuri parusvingo, pane akatendeuka chiedza kunobva.