"Zvose Rwako, zvose kuchinja" - uyo akati mutsara uyu?

About nguva akati zvakawanda, nokuti munhu haagoni philosophize pamusoro zvinhu zvaioneka pfungwa. Zvose runoyerera, zvose anochinja ... Munyori shoko iri zvaiita akakunda musimboti nguva pacharo, nokududzirwa kwevanhu uye pokugara navo mashoko mashoma. Nanhasi, mashoko kubva kare reinterpreted kukuru mupfungwa townsfolk. Rinoshanda kuti mamiriyoni muupenyu. About changeability zvokurerwa kwakunoitwa nzira itsva, asi mamota pasi mumwe chinhu: zvose runoyerera, zvose kuchinja. Ndiani akati mashoko okuti wekutanga, uye mamwe mashoko pamusoro pazvo - dingindira ino.

rakanyorwa

Sezvatinoziva, vazhinji kwava kushandiswa mitsara vane chaiyo munyori. Haiwa, ake ani haasi kungoshamisira chokuita zvinotaura nokuda kwokushayiwa uchapupu. Takatanga nyaya yedu pamusoro achiti, "Zvose runoyerera, zvose kuchinja." Ndiani akati izvozvo, tichiyeuka zvose mazera, vakapfuura kusvikira nhasi, dzidza pamusoro.

Ndiye chete vanonzi yakakurumbira kuratidza muzivi yekare Heraclitus vokuEfeso. A nguva apo paiva nokutaura, yomusi sezvo kudzidzira kufamba (maererano zvenhoroondo dzekare) panguva upenyu muzivi - 554 - 483 makore BC.

Mashoko okuti "zvinhu zvose runoyerera, zvose kuchinja" Heraclitus akakunda dzakafara mitsetse yake basa zvakanyorwa chete "On Nature". basa muzivi verenga akazotevera nyanzvi rekare kumwedzi, uye vakataura nomazvo mutsara kwairatidza pfungwa haunted zvose sapamarudzi pfungwa huru.

zvimwe kushandiswa

On zvakanyorwa pamusoro akakurumbira ainzi Plato basa "On Nature" Heraclitus aiva oneka zvazvinoita. Iye kunyange akadzokorora achiti inotifadza. Sezvatinogona kuona, zvakawanda yemashoko kwouzivi Heraclitus aiva yaizivikanwa mashoko.

Chadzera variability kwoupenyu zvipfupi anongoramba vakakwanisa uye zvizvarwa. Saka, vaRoma mashoko ikava pfupi uye ounyanzvi-akasiya unsaid: "Zvose runoyerera". Nenzira, chokwadi, shanduro chaidzo yepakutanga Mutsara Heraclitus pamusoro changeability zvose: "Zvose runoyerera uye runoita uye hapana anoramba."

Dzidziso Heraclitus uye zvinorehwa nemutsara

Yeuka kuti nyaya kukurukurwa munyaya ino yave achiti "zvinhu zvose runoyerera, zvose kuchinja." Ndiani akati izvozvo, uye kana chimwe chinhu chakadai chakaitika, uyewo mashoko okuti tine pfungwa. Zvino zvichava kuziva zvakawanda pamusoro munyori uye zvekungofungira Mashoko okuti.

Panguva upenyu Heraclitus tsika uye nesayenzi akanga azere nouzivi siyana. A mutsigiri wavo aiva Heraclitus. Dzidziso iyi yakanga yakasiyana maonero panyika sechinhu yairamba ichifambira uye kuchinja chokwadi. About anosiyanisa uzivi nguva inogona akagumisa nokuenzanisa pamwe muuzivi Eleatics. Vakanga zvakaipa nezvokumhanya, sezvo chinhu monolithic, usingazungunuke uye vasingasiyani.

Kubva zvinyorwa Heraclitus, kuti achiripo, uye mamwe mashoko asingakanganwiki, imwe nzira kana imwe, mukati zvinoreva chokuita variability nguva dzose. Saka, mumwe zvichida yakakurumbira acho inoti: ". Saizvozvowo rwizi haigoni kupinda kaviri" Pasinei dzakasiyana mufananidzo (mifananidzo, risuyuschiesya pamberi ziso nepfungwa yacho, zvakananga maonero zvinorehwa nemashoko), kureva kubatana pachena.

Time runoyerera semvura murwizi, zvose kuchinja, vachitora mutana uye kugadzira nzvimbo itsva. Apo rwizi akatotanga nepaImba chinozunguzirwa, hazvina ndechokuti pamberi. All anogeza nguva-rwizi ...

Uye kamwe zvakare isu vadzokorora pachangu: "Zvose runoyerera, zvose kuchinja." Latin vataura mashoko aya sezvo: mashoko fluunt, mashoko mutantur. chinangwa The yechipiri vaizova dzinonakidza kuziva shanduro okuti, uye dzimwe nguva kuti kukwanisa kuratidza zivo sayenzi ari chekare. Latin yakafa mutauro achiposa chaiyo norunako zivo.

zvakawanikwa

Saka, munyaya ino yave nyaya zvakadzama mutsara kwouzivi iyo anotaurawo kukosha pfuma nguva - kushandura zvose. Hapana akanga asingakwanisi kukunda: ". Zvose runoyerera, zvose kuchinja" Ndiani akati mashoko ichi, isuwo kuwanikwa. Rakanyorwa ndohwaJehovha mumwe vazivi vechiGiriki - Heraclitus, rinonyatsotsigirawo pfungwa changeability wenyika.

Tinovimba kuti kwedu pfupi nyaya yamakagarapo nguva kunobatsira, kuwedzera ruzivo rwavo uye kamwe zvakare kufunga pose nyaya. Ngatitii kuti ose zuva ichazadzwa zvinoreva, nekuti hauzombofi kuitika zvakare!