Zvokuita kana musingadi kutanga motherboard?

Vakawanda vedu takambova nechinetso kombiyuta yako. Uye zvakanaka, kana chiri chinetso chinogona kugadziriswa tisingatungamirirwi. Kuipa, kana pakupedzisira vachava kutakura muchina pabasa centre. Uye kunyange kana zvose yakarurama, kwete chokwadi chokuti hurongwa zvakare achakundikana uye haangakusii panguva isina kutombokodzera nguva.

Kana isu siya parutivi zvose hurukuro pamusoro kunzwisisa hurongwa zvikanganiso kana zvimwe zvirwere zvemaziso, vamwe dambudziko rose angakundwa. PaIndaneti akawandisa mavhidhiyo vakazvitsaurira nderokugadzira midziyo uye yenhengo kombiyuta. Saka unogona kuona kuti kuchinja chidzitiro pasi foni yako, sei kuchenesa uye girisi kutonhora, sei kutsiva chafariz girisi. Zvokuita kana musingadi kutanga motherboard?

zvikanganiso

First unofanira kunzwisisa chii chingava chikonzero dambudziko. Kazhinji, kuti motherboard - a yakagozha zano kuti inoshandiswa vazhinji okunze, kubva makuru maduku zvikamu nekiyi, sensors uye zviratidzo. Nokuti kuti bhodhi vakaisa controllers, connectors, cheap car insurance, chipset, regulators, capacitors, uye zvichingodaro. E., Yakaoma kudzivisa zvikanganiso.

Zviya, une zvose zvinhu izvi zvinogona kuomesa kugadziriswa, zvazvinoita nzira nenjodzi kupora. Somugumisiro, zvinova pachena kuti iyi nyaya kukanganisa inogona rakakamurwa zvemaziso uye gadziriro. Aimbova inogona wakaiswa ane pokunamatidza simbi, kunyange kumba, kunyange zvazvo nyaya iri zvisinganyanyi kuitika. Kana kundikana Mugumisiro chaiko kukuvara kunogona pakugadzira chete kutenga mudziyo mutsva. Dzimwe nguva capacitors, simba sensors kana zvakafanana zvinhu izvo akatamisa voltage nyore kunogona kupiswa nokuda mutoro pamusoro hurongwa.

System zvikanganiso zvakawanda "tefa". Ndivo nyore kugadzirisa voga, kunyange, uye dzimwe nguva unofanira kushandisa rubatsiro rwavanachiremba. Asi kunopindirana hurongwa chikanganiso - harisi mutongo Unit, uye kana uine chikonzero wadii kutanga motherboard, usaora mwoyo.

Ndiani anokonzera?

Zvinofadza kuti, kazhinji, kana kwave chero kukundikana, kupomera kana vanoshandisa kana murombo-unhu chikafu. Muchiitiko chokutanga, anotenga aigona nokusaziva kushandisa kana kugadzwa bhodhi, zvakasimba kana zvisiri decompress kuti ishande. Kana yechipiri, zvinogona kukuvadza simba nerubatsiro, iyo kwete chete wakaremedza kuti muripo, asiwo 'kupisa "vamwe zvakamisa hurongwa pamusoro payo.

Paro aigona kunzi nemhosva avo vatumirwa kwamuri neposvo chigadzirwa uye zvakakuvadza chinhu panguva chokufambisa. Kune anonyengera vagadziri uyo dzimwe nguva kuti gungano murombo-unhu, uyewo nokushandisa substandard zvinhu, zvisingachashandi capacitors, simba radiators, kanganwa pamusoro kutonhora chip fari, uye zvichingodaro. D.

Homemade mhinduro

Saka kana iwe zvakaitika zvimwe dambudziko, uye imi muri zvakawanda kana zvishoma vaiziva kombiyuta michina ino mabasa, zvino tinogona kuedza kuchigadzira pachako. Cherechedza kuti dzevamhan'ari ezvinhu motherboard mumuviri bvisa garandi nguva, uye zvose zvichaitika - zvose rwenyu hatiripe.

Zvinonzi kunzwisisa kuti akadhindwa redunhu bhodhi rinoumbwa zvakawanda akaturikidzana, uye izvi pasinei nokuti pakukora bwendefa pachayo - chete kuchitsauko millimeters. Kuurungana ane conductors emhangura, uye kana dambudziko anavo, ipapo kazhinji, iwe kuchabatsira basa centre kana kuunganidza chikuva itsva.

Pakuvamba, ari mutana yokutevedzera, zvakaitika kakawanda bloating capacitor. dambudziko iri nyore kubviswa nokuda pokunamatidza. Kana atoshandisa chokushandisa ichi, munoziva sei akunoita, unogona kuedza solder maduku zvikamu, apo nokuchengeta ziso tembiricha, uyewo nokushandisa nhete ruma.

chombo

Usati kumhanya kubvisa breakage kana kubata wadii kutanga motherboard, unofanira kuziva kuti "chirwere." Kazhinji, mubasa nzvimbo kushandiswa anonzi multitester kana multimeter. chokushandisa Izvi vakagamuchira zita nokuda kwayo pakawanda: Inogona tarisa zviratidzo zvakawanda.

mano izvi vazhinji. Vanofanira kukwanisa kushandisa, kunzwisisa, chii musiyano pakati analoginen uye digitaalinen tester, izvo zvichaita tarisa kutsiga pachikuva. Digital mudziyo vakawanda vakasununguka kushandisa nyore basa, uye yakananga unyanzvi Zvinotoda, kunyanya kana uri akabata yepamusoro womuenzaniso.

Somugumisiro, multitester zvingaratidza kuva voltage zviratidzo, nemishonga kuyera uno, tarisa resistors, transistors, diodes, capacitors uye matochi vanokwanisa.

chitsividzo

Chokwadi, anenge hapana akangoverengawo User pamusha mudhirowa haasi enhema kamwe multitester. Naizvozvo zvakafanira rokuongorora yokuparara nemitoo yose. Kana motherboard wenyu zvaisanganisira, haangavi kutanga asi, zvakakodzera kuzvishandura.

The chikuru mukana PC - ndechokuti kana pane yakatarwa yenhengo kuti anogona kutsiviwa. Kuti tiwane vainyeperwa module, zvakakodzera patsanura mumwe chezvinonhuwira akavapindurawo. Zvinokosha kuyeuka kuti zvizhinji zvinobva muzvishwe, netambo, neshamwari, connectors, uye zvimwe zvinhu. Izvi zvose kazhinji kunotungamirira nokuvhiringidzirwa ari unobatanidza zvikamu.

Kazhinji, nechokwadi basa uye kusimbisa vainyeperwa zvinoriumba, nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kuti kuchengeta motherboard Chip, simba wedzerai uye mukurukuri kuongorora Audio anonongedzera. Kana inoshanda, ipapo Ungangove, ndicho chimwe vakaremara zvinoriumba. Uyezve mari kubatanidza mumwe mudziyo mumwe panguva akuteerere waivako kwayo. Vamwe vanoita zvakashandurwa, achitora mudziyo vachichinjana.

Kana chirwere ichi ukaona kuti bhodhi yatanga, asi Somuenzaniso, hazvirevi kundosangana Graphics kadhi, hazvirevi kuti ari Graphics akisarareta rakakundikana. Matambudziko kuitika pamwe netambo pamwe yeimwe uye kutaura pamusoro chete hurongwa bhodhi. Saka vanofanira kuongorora vhidhiyo kadhi kubatanidza mumwe kombiyuta, kutsiva waya uye zvichingodaro. D.

minimini

Zvikonzero kuti motherboard asingadi kutanga, kuti mafeni rinoyerera kana mukuru papuratifomu hapana zviratidzo upenyu, zvakasiyana zvachose. Sezvineiwo, kunyange maitiro pachayo anogona kungoti "nyengera." Somuenzaniso, kana ari bhatiri pamusoro motherboard Bios musha, kana zvinongokonzerwa hakuwaniki, kwegadziriro vachange "kutamba akafa." Nokuti iyi, chete zvakakwana multitester, uye kana musingadi kutakura chigadzirwa iri kuti repair.

Panewo dambudziko pamwe standby voltage. Kuti tinzwisise zvinhu zvose zvakanaka noruoko ichi, unofanira kubatanidza simba Kusasvika motherboard uye chivhariso simba tambo mariri. Kana usiri akwegura kwazvo womuenzaniso papuratifomu, kuti akatungamirira zviedza pairi. Kana rambi isina anotungidza, Ungangove, aizofanira kupinda nokuda repair.

zvakajairika dambudziko

Zvinoitika kuti haadi kutanga motherboard, asi Fans kugadzira. Dambudziko harisi rakajairika, uye Kazhinji pamusoro motherboards vakwegura. Varidzi mano aya vanofanira kuziva kuti zvinetso izvi mhando kazhinji nokuda mushandisi hanya. Muchiitiko chino, zvichabatsira munhuwo okuchenesa. Kutaura zvazviri, yakafanana ekudzivirira inofanira kuitwa kanenge kamwe mwedzi mitanhatu ose: tarisa mamiriro ezvinhu, kuchenesa guruva kubva motherboard, kuongorora kutonhora uye chafariz namatidza. Kana iwe scored muripo weUS, hapana chikonzero kushamisika kuti hombe wevasungwa guruva zvakakonzera aparadza vamwe pakati vokukurukura.

Panyaya iyi, anobudirira zvikuru musiyano - ndiko kuongorora operability nerimwe connector. Zvichida nzvimbo simba nerubatsiro zvakabatana, doro kusvibiswa uye kunoda purogiramu okuchenesa. Zvinogonawo kuitika kuti matambudziko kunoonekwa connectors nokuda zvokunze rokuongorora, ipapo nyore kunzwisisa zvokuita inotevera: chete swap kuti waya kana connector dzinoshandurwa.

capacitors

Sezvineiwo, kana asina kutanga Asus motherboard, ipapo kuedza kupomera pamusoro capacitors. Kazhinji, ari mugadziri anoonekwa kuti hana uye nguva dzose anoshongedza mhando yayo pamwe yepamusoro zvinhu. Asi vakuru yokutevedzera pane zvaunokanganisa. Vamwe vanhu kusarudza yavo pokunamatidza zvikamu izvi, asi kuzviita havaratidzi, iyo rinobatanidza zvakare hurongwa chikanganiso. Zvinoitika kuti capacitors kushandura mubasa nepakati, uye motherboard kuburikidza nguva haizorambi "kurarama."

No Mhinduro

Dzimwe nguva zvinoitika kuti motherboard ichatanga uye pakarepo akavhara pasi. Kazhinji, vanhu vanotanga kufunga kuti kombiyuta akurirwa anotyisa utachiwana. Iye "akadya" zvose zvakanga, uye hakuna vadzoke. Ichi isingawanzowanikwi tsananguro. Pakarepo zvinokosha kuongorora kana PC simba bhatani kwete chavasina, ipapo unofanira kutarisa maitiro unit uye ndaichenesa neguruva.

Hongu, zvakare zvakafanira chokukuvadza ose tungamidzana, kana kudzima kamwechete uye kusiya pfungwa okunze. Zvinoitika kuti PC haisi kwaisanganisira nokuda simba nerubatsiro usingabereki kuita zvayo zvinokosha kushanda, kunyange zvazvo iyi, kuti motherboard haana kunge zvaisanganisira. Zvinoitika kuti mhaka chinetso anoratidza munhu Bios zvichaita emit imwe matauriro.

Apo mufananidzo ari?

Vamwe vanoshandisa nezvinoda ndechokuti motherboard yatanga, asi hapana mufananidzo uri Monitor. Chokwadi, wokutanga uye chikuru chikonzero - iri kutyora kuratidzwa. Asi ichi zvinoitika chaizvo kashoma, zvikuru vanoshandisa nyore kukanganwa kubatanidza tarisisa kuti simba nzira yokubudisa. Zvinokoshawo kuti asava kuvadza waya uye activation pamusoro tarisisa simba bhatani.

Chimwe chikonzero kukanganisa ichi - Bios. Dzimwe nguva resets uye zvavo zvinogona kukanganisa motherboard. Kazhinji zvinhu zvose kugadziriswa, kana kupinda Bios Kurongwa. Asi tarisisa anyerere, saka kuzarura nyaya yacho PC uye tsvaka bhatiri. Iye ndiye anokonzera vasiri kugadzikana kuyeuka uye rinochengeta ari Bios Kurongwa. We kurudzosa, vakamirira masekonzi mashoma uye pinza shure nayo.

Sezvambotaurwa, pangava nematambudziko nevamwe zvinoriumba. Yeuka kuti kunyange guruva aigona kuva muvengi wako wokupedzisira, saka kana chinhu chinoitika PC yenyu, chete kuzarura redzimba uye kuburikidza nechimwe chine maatomu akafanana. Dambudziko racho ringava kuoneka Somuenzaniso, unogona kuwana motherboard uye ongorora kuti chitarisiko rima makwapa, chipiriso zvinhu kana noxious chiutsi.

transistors

Kana iwe musatanga Asus motherboard kana rimwe boka, chikonzero anogona vavete transistors. Ichi chimwe chinhu kuti anogona kazhinji vakazvimiririra rukasimbiswa. Tiri kutsvaka pfupi-circuiting pavo. Kunyange kana zvikaitika izvi zvisinganyanyi kuitika, asi sezvo vachiti, avanyevera - iri forearmed.

Rokuongorora zvakare kusunungura bhodhi kubva rose simba nehoro kudzivisa kuva akarova kuvhunduka. Tora multitester (hongu, zvinosuwisa, vaya vasina mudziyo uyu anogona kuita ichi chirwere) uye kuongorora zvose ndezvipi ose transistors. chinhu ichi chiri pamusoro bhodhi zvakaoma kuwana, nokuti zviri kudzika, uye zvikamu chikuva kwazvo. The transistor nezviso akafanana sikweya kana rectangle vatatu zviteshi.

Zvadaro, mita anofanira kuva "akaramba" rudzi diodes. Zvinhu zviviri chinoshandiswa kubata "makumbo" yacho transistor. Peep zvinoratidza transistor mhosva.

mashoko

Zvose pamusoro handizvo chete zvikonzero. Kazhinji, pane zvakawanda zvikanganiso kuti kukonzera ndechokuti motherboard asingadi kutanga. Chinhu chokutanga kuyeuka - ndiko kuti vatarisire hurongwa. Haukwanisi kutenga PC uye kukanganwa nezvazvo, zvakakosha kuvatarisira, yakachena, kuongorora kudziyisa uye zvichingodaro. D.

Chimwe zvakakanganisika, kunogona kubva motherboard kubva mugadziriro, zvinogona kunzi malfunctioning pakati pomumbure adhaputa - a waya unobatanidza kusvika Internet hurongwa. Nokuda kusagadzikana routers, Internet nzvimbo nevamwe namano vanogona simba RINOFAMBIRA kuti atungamirire zvakapfurikidza cheni.

Users kazhinji nezvinetso zviri Bios. Nokuda kwavo, haagoni kutanga kuti motherboard Gigabyte. Kazhinji, vagadziri vari kuedza kupa muenzaniso itsva multiprogramming pachikuva. Asi kana pakarepo musha kwakajairika mabhatiri mungarava, hapana hurongwa Implementation kuchabatsira. Unongofanira kuva kuritsiva.

Nutrition zvakare ane basa rinokosha. Kuzviidza vakaungana PC unofanira kuverenga inodiwa simba, izvo zvinogona kuita simba rive. Uyezve, hatifaniri kukanganwa pamusoro akanaka kutonhora, sezvo vagadziri, achiponesa pamusoro zvokuvakisa, iwe vakakanganwa kumisa vaviri mamwe radiators simba hurongwa kana kushandisa simba stabilizers.

Chimwe chikonzero nekuda iyo kwenyu motherboard Asrock asingadi kutanga - wakaremara zvengarava. Haasi munhu wose anoziva, asi kure arikunze ukuwo PC anogona kukanganisa pezvokuvamba bhodhi. Somuenzaniso, kana zviri yakapinza kunamatira ruoko rwake kubva panosangana, kuchava nesimba pakaitika kuti achaita combustion ari pachiteshi. Uye zvakanaka, kana isiri kushanda kuchangoita Jack ... Asi kupisa yose bhodhi? Tinotofanira kusimudza mari itsva.

zvakawanikwa

Saka yeuka: kana motherboard wako asingadi kutanga, Ungangove, uchafanira kutakura nawo kuti repair. Izvi zvine musoro, nzira iyo kuti upenyu hwako nyore, kunyange zvazvo zvinoda mimwe mari. Kana uri zvakawanda kana zvishoma aiziva PC, unogona manually edza kuchigadzira - nekuti dzimwe nguva, sezvo tichiziva kuti dambudziko angave akavanda mabhatiri akafa kana vasingadiwi waya.

Naizvozvo, isu tiongorore kuti zvinhu zvose kwazvo kubatana, uye simba nerubatsiro - iripowo. Zvadaro tinotarisa kana mune zvakarurama nzvimbo dzose voltage regulators uye CPU jumper: zvakafanira kuti zvinoriumba zvose zvakasimba "akagara" munzvimbo dzavo. Kana hapana chinoitika, isu tinyatsofunga bhodhi achidongorera zvinooneka kukuvaradzwa, batanidza chete anodiwa okunze kuti kutanga basa. Kana inoshanda, chikonzero chiri mune rimwe vakaremara zvinoriumba,. Kana dambudziko kukapfuurira, ipapo zviri nani kuenda unyanzvi.