PCI-mudziyo - chii? PCI-kadhi

Sechikamu ino tichakurukura rakajairika zvevakomana PCI-mano. Chii ichi Zviri, uye kana hunokosha - kiyi nyaya iyi zvinhu. Kunyange zvazvo mureza uyu zvishoma nezvishoma ikaramba ichiserera akapfuura, asi zvakadaro zvichava akakodzera kwenguva refu. It chaizvoizvo anogona kunzi baba vakawanda ano YUSB uye PCI-Express inowanikwa, vakauya kuna vomutsiva.

zvechadenga tai

Usati kuwana mhinduro yomubvunzo: «PCI-mudziyo: chii uye apo vari kushandiswa," kutarisa zvechadenga tai. Kufamba kwavo anokunda mureza uyu akatanga muna 1991. The processor rokutanga kuti aigona kushanda nawo zvizere, yaiva 80486. Papera chinguva, wokutanga "Pentiums" mberi zvinoratidza kwadzo. Panyama nokuda chidimbu ichi anovanza boka connectors soldered pamusoro motherboard. Nokuti sangano basa ravo rinoita mumwe machipisi vakatasva payo. Features PCI zvinotevera:

• Ikakuruma - 32/64 wedzeredzei.
• uchishandisa havukavu - 33 kana 66 MHz.
• Kunonyanyisa bandwidth - 500 MB / s (nokuti 64-ikakuruma shanduro PCI 2.0).
• Voltage - 3.3 V (nokuti 32 matomu) kana 5 (nokuti 64 matomu).

Chimwe kukosha chinhu, izvo vakatsunga remangwana neezvitendero ichi. "Intel" akariita "vhura". Kureva, yokuvaka ose aigona, kana achida, kutanga chero kuwedzera kadhi kuti unoshanda pasina chero nezvinetso pomureza uyu.

Izvo mano anogona kuiswa

The PCI kuwedzera slots siyana mano zvinogona iiswe. Pakati pavo vane:

• Graphics adhaputa.
• Sound kadhi.
• Tuner.
• Kuwedzera kadhi.
• Network kadhi.

Pamazita Izvi zvinogona mberi nokusingaperi. Chaizvoizvo - iri analoginen wakakwana ano YUSB matai, asi chete panguva yakaderera date unodiwa. Kunyange PCI-mudziyo mutyairi iri kuiswa saizvozvo. Pfungwa dzakawanda dzave rakatangwa muna bhazi ichi yechinyakare, yakagadzirwa mberi mune mitemo yakawanda ano. The PCI bhazi rave aiva simba zvikuru pakuzadzisa zvigadzirwa kombiyuta.

Graphics

Kuratidza hwakajeka mufananidzo akashandisa PCI-kadhi. Panguva iyoyo, zvinoita akabvumira kuti yekudyidzana kuwedzera chokupika makombiyuta uye padzichasiya zvakawanda pamusoro processor 80486 uye wokutanga "Pentiums".

Asi nguva hazvirevi mira. Saka chii akava echimurenga kugadzirisa zvevakomana rapera, zvose mutsika uye mumuviri. Kusvikira 1997, mune izvi Graphics makadhi kwakanga risingaenzaniswi. Naizvozvo, vanogona kuwanika oga oga pakombiyuta. Yakanga chete nokuuya pamusoro AGP slots pamusoro motherboard adapters vakadaro vakapa nzira itsva Graphics mhinduro yemichindwe unongotaura.

Zvino PCI-kadhi - husiri nyore kuwana. Inogona kuwanika chete kare chaizvo bv. Tinogona kutaura kuti chiri anachronism. mashandiro avo zvakakwana chete kugadzirisa inokosha mabasa - achitaipa, tichishanda neshoko processor , uye vanoona mifananidzo. Asi mamwe mafomu dzakaoma hazvo une dambudziko, uye iyi zviri nani kwete kutanga.

Sound kadhi

Kuridza kadhi - zviri zvakare rudzi PCI-mano. Chii ichi nayo? Mhinduro yomubvunzo uyu nyore. Kusvikira 1997 motherboards havana revatema mutsindo kadhi. Naizvozvo, kuronga mukurukuri gadziriro inoshandiswa mano akadaro. Kune rumwe rutivi muripo weUS wakadaro vakagadzirira pamwe chete "chaiwo" connector iiswe muimba imwe kuwedzera slots. Its inowanikwa Panel anoratidza seri wegadziriro chikwata.

Nokuti kugadzira mukati kombiyuta yaishandiswa rimwe bhaudhi. Kurira hwavo. murombo. Asi zvakadaro yaiva budiriro kuti hakufaniri kurerutswa. Kureva kugadzwa vakadaro mano inobvumira chero kombiyuta kushandiswa kurichinja kuva chaiyo Multimedia centre. Zvaibvira pakombiyuta yakadaro, uye kuteerera mimhanzi, uye murinde firimu, uye mutambo mutambo.

tuners

Chimwe chinokosha mhando mudziyo nokuti tai - tuner ichi. Izvi PCI-Controller unokubvumira kuona mapurogiramu TV uye kuteerera redhiyo. Kuti ave nechokwadi kunyatsoshanda bwepuranga zvakadaro zvinokosha compulsorily batanidza chimwe kwokunze kanyanga. Zvikasadaro, chiratidzo unhu akagamuchira iri kure akanaka.

Uyezve, akakwana ane tuner pamusoro fanira chakaita kure nemabara. Izvi zvinobvumira kuti kutendeuka kombiyuta yako ive TV chaiye. Greater kufambiswa tsika iyi haana kugamuchira, asi zvakadaro pane dzimwe nguva zvakanga zvisiri kuita pasina ichi anoziva. Somuenzaniso, munhu akabatikana murume uyu mhinduro kunoita kugara sezvaaienderana kuitika.

Modem

Chizenga chinokosha makombiyuta kare - a Modem. Chishandisei akambopiwa paIndaneti. Most mano aya ane womukati kuurayiwa, kuti iri kuiswa mune PCI slots. Zvino vane chidimbu ichi zvinobudirira chakatsiva zvakarukwa kadhi. Kunyange zvazvo pachine nzvimbo isina nzira iripo. Mumwe wavo - kwegadziriro "Client-Bank", iro rinowanzoshandurwa rinowanikwa chizvidavirire dhipatimendi. Achibatsirwa zveakaunzi anogona kuongorora mamiriro nekambani nhoroondo uye kuti mari sezvinodiwa.

kuwedzera kadhi

Kazhinji, zano Manager anogona kusangana zvinotevera midziyo: «PCI controller nyore kukurukurirana». Shure mutsara uyu Anovandira kuwedzera kadhi. Kunoitawo kuti kuwedzera uwandu zvengarava nokuti unobva peripheral mano kana zvakaoma Zvifambiso. Kureva, zano kwakadaro kuiswa mukuwedzera cheap car insurance pamusoro motherboard uye kubva kunze kwayo vakapakata connectors YUSB, ru kana LPT. 5 apfuura zvinokwanisika kuti substantially kuwedzera uwandu kunofambidzana peripheral mano. Zvino uwandu zvengarava pamusoro motherboard yawedzera kakawanda, uye kudiwa kugadzwa controllers dzakadaro nyore anyangarika.

zvabuda

Izvi zvinhu kwave akapindura mubvunzo: «PCI-mudziyo - chii Zviripiko vaishandisa"

Sezvaunogona kuona, ichi hachisi chokwadi-siyana mano, izvo zvinoita kuti kutendeukira kombiyuta yako ive chaiyo Multimedia varaidzo centre. Kanenge, mashoko aya chaiva chokwadi kusvikira ichangopfuura. Zvino zvinhu yachinja wedzeredzei. More zvikuru zvinoriumba vari revatema zvakananga vakapinda processor pachahwo kana kuti motherboard. Naizvozvo, hapana chikonzero pavo. Unogona kusangana nemimwe PCI zambuko mudziyo, akadai nomumbure kadhi, izvo zvinoita kuti chokubatanidza makombiyuta ari munharaunda nzvimbo network. The chete mudziyo kuti haasati ane zvimwe pane, - mumwe tuner pakugamuchira terevhizheni uye redhiyo vachiteerera. Asi kunyange tsindirana YUSB analogues akatanga kuonekwa munguva chidimbu ichi. Kazhinji, PCI mureza iri zvishoma nezvishoma ikaramba ichiserera kupinda kare, asi izvozvo vacharamba nguva refu kuti kuvapo ari pamusika.