Grapes kubva kare kwainzi imwe yakanakisisa zviratidzi chokubereka uye upfumi. Nanhasi, zvakaoma chaizvo kuwana mumwe munhu haana zvachose izvi zvaibva uye manune michero. Grapes haagoni chete kudya yakachena, asi kuti kubika mariri zvinoshamisa Jam. Uyewo kuti waini. Nekuti nhasi pane chinhu chinopa vakawanda akatunhidzwa mhando, chimwe nechimwe chine siyana features, munyaya ino tichakurukura ariega mazambiringa tsanangudzo "chirangaridzo". We kutaura zvakawanda pamusoro pakudyara uye kukura mazambiringa uye kudzidza mashoko akakodzera kwakavakirwa inofambiswa kubva kupfuura akasangana Chikwata.
Grapes "chirangaridzo": rondedzero siyana
siyana ichi chinonziwo "shamwari", "dema chirangaridzo." Iye - mazambiringa "Odessa chirangaridzo". Description mugwenzi iri nyore - nayo srednerosloe, simba chirimwa pamwe yakatsvukuruka mashava awo. Matavi Young muri chiedza rwegirini ruvara. Three-bladed mashizha vane svikiro kukura uye chiedza pubescence, kufanana bristles. Maruva akasiyana-siyana iri aroorane. Masvinga emazambiringa "chirangaridzo" vari tapered, asi vakasununguka, kusvika huremu matatu mazana mazana mashanu magiramu. The siyana kunoratidzwa makuru michero, zai serin'i uye elongated, izvo pakutanga ichiibvira vane rima yakatsvuka, uye pakazosvika nguva muunganidzwa anova rima yebhuruu, tive chena Dombo. Very gobvu uye vashoma gobvu ganda rinomuvanza munhu dzine uye manune pulp, ane kusimba zvinonaka nutmeg uye zvahungava hwakaita zvakavimbika yeminzwa. mbeu maviri kana matatu anogona kuwanikwa nomumwe bheri, iro pakasvika nguva yakazara pakunamata dzinenge unnoticeable.
History of rutoto mazambiringa
Kuwana kworudzi urwu wakaitirwa basa rakaoma Ukrainian Breeders zvichibvira kuvonga. Rutoto "Muscat Hamburg" dema zvomuMoldova chemasanganiswa zvakaitika mukati mamasvingo Nieve zita Tairov. Nechekare kubva Ukraine mazambiringa "chirangaridzo" zvishoma nezvisho- dzakapararira Sea Black nharaunda uye dzimwe nharaunda ine inofadza, inodziya okunze. Sami mhando creators vanoti yakanakisisa nzvimbo nokudyara mazambiringa ichi chinoshamisa - anopiwa pakutanga, Odessa uye Kherson nharaunda.
goho Characteristics
The undoubted mukana siyana iri kwayo yakakwirira goho, kukwanisa kubvisa nyore uye okuchengetera chokufambisa nekaupenyu refu. Uye, chokwadi, chinonyanya kukosha chakarurama kuti tinyatsonzwisisa mazambiringa munuhwi. Grade "chirangaridzo" ane kumbonyanya yakakwirira mwero - 8,64 pfungwa on gumi pamwero. The shuga tigutsikane iri kuwanda gumi magiramu por milliliter, ari acidity pavanomwe nehafu masere muzana. Michero zvinopa anopfuura makumi manomwe kubva muzana zvachose kurema muto. maitiro ava kukosha kuti winemakers uye muto wemazambiringa vagadziri.
Reviews emazambiringa "chirangaridzo"
Vakawanda vavo. Maererano akavimbika kupfuura wongororo pamusoro mazambiringa siyana "chirangaridzo", unogona kusarudza zvinoverengeka zvakanakira:
- yakakwirira goho - vanopfuura zana maviri quintals por hectare;
- akatsiga zviratidzo zviri acidity neshuga kugutsikana;
- chemhando yepamusoro munuhwi uye zvakanaka;
- unhu zvokuimba mamiriro (the chikamu muto uye tsva zvikamu michero);
- Kuchengetedza kwenguva refu (inenge mwedzi mitatu) uye kutakura;
- nemishonga nezvirwere zvakawanda (semuenzaniso, zvakadai wachena muforoma uye Lobesia botrana).
Pasina mubvunzo, siyana ichi anewo zvazvakanakira iri kwenguva aibva (kwete mazuva asingasviki zana nemakumi mana nevaviri) uye zvachose kusashivirirana yakaderera tembiricha (pazasi kubvisa madhigirii maviri Celsius).
Planting mazambiringa "chirangaridzo"
Nokuti pakudyara zvinokosha kusarudza kupfuura jeka nzvimbo. Zvakanyanya kunaka kusarudza nemumakomo nzvimbo kurutivi rwezasi. Nokuda kwayo nzvimbo pachikomo gwenzi nguva dzose zvichagoverwa aine mhepo yakachena. Sezvo gwenzi rine simba midzi, kuchera gomba kudzika uye seedling dhayamita vanenge makumi masere masendimita. Nechepasi zviri zvinodiwa kuti maximize kudira rukoko vadanana uye mufudze. Chete ipapo awire nehope kwakajairika seedling pamwe ivhu. Danho iri achiwana mvura mvura - kanenge gumi litres mvura pa seedling.
Tips richikura uye pakutarisira mazambiringa
Mugore kukura mazambiringa okutanga unonyanya unotambudza. It kunoda fanira kusunungura ivhu rakakwana kubviswa sora. Uyewo chinokosha kwakarurama, uyewo kugara achidiridzira. The achidiridzira wokutanga kunofanira kuitwa pamisangano vhiki mbiri pashure chakasimwa anobudiswa. Mushure yechando wokutanga kunotanga kukura kuzhinji uye Kuziviswa mugwenzi. Panguva ino, unofanira kuchekerera uye sunga gwenzi. Undercutting vaduku matavi zvibereko-, siya dzinenge vatanhatu kana nomwe maburi neimwe. Garter yakanakisisa kuitwa ane nyoro tambo, chiredzo kana tambo yakapfava munhu kana jira asi kwete. Kuberekesa ivhu uye kuberekesa gwenzi kokutanga ikabereka chete pashure garter. Uyezve zvakafanira kuchengeta girafu kupa mugwenzi chicherwa uye Organic fetiraiza. Chaizvoizvo kubva pagore kurima hanya shrub rechipiri riri nyore kwazvo uye kuderedzwa kuti matsutso Kubvisa simba uye wakaremara mapazi.
Zvirwere, tupukanana uye nzira rokurwisa vavo
Huru zvipukanana, izvo nguva vanoedza Anotadzira kukohwa - a wasps uye shiri. Dzivirirai mazambiringa kubva shiri chete zvinobatsira kumisa grid, iyo ichava chipingamupinyi kana uchida kuwana pamuzambiringa. Kuti aponese mazambiringa kubva kukuvadza kuti wasps, unofanira kuparadza zvose matendere pedyo. Unogonawo kushandisa chiteyeso, izvo zvinofanira kuva munuhwi akawandisa, sezvo iri zvazvingava, igo achakurumidza kuziva kuzvitsinhanisa. Kana zvirwere chokuita muzambiringa, vatatu mukuru mutengo.
Oidium utachiwana zvakaoma zvakakwana kuziva pamwe chinoabatsira. Uye kupfuura chisingafadzi kuti anotambura kunyange zvikuru chando. Zvakakosha nokukurumidza sezvinobvira kubvisa utachiona mapazi uye utano pfapfaidzo dzakagadzirirwa makemikari. Nguva yakanakisisa yokuti nzira iyi - mangwanani mangwanani kana kunonoka manheru.
Chimwe Kurwisa chinobata mhuka dzakawanda zvinomera nemizambiringa, kusanganisira - powdery nokuora. It anogona kuponesa kubva sulfa zvinodhaka, zvakadai se "Karatau" kana "Rubigan". Pfapfaidzo vachena zvakanaka mangwanani, nekuti kupisa riri simba zvakare, unogona kungotaura kupisa mugwenzi.
Pakupedzisira, chirwere chakaipa kupfuura - kwemabhakitiriya ngura. Basa rako iri kuita mukudzivirira chirwere. Kuti aite izvi, zvakakosha kuti musango kufefetedza uye kuongorora mamiriro ari mabukira rose. Musarega chitarisiko kukuvadza diki uye anokwenya. Sezvo pakurwisa ichi chirwere asingabatsiri utachiona gwenzi anofanira kuparadzwa.