Zvirwere uye tupukanana pamusoro apuro miti: sei kubata navo

To musi, nokuti mugadziri, uyo zvakakomba aidaro zvegadheni, uye zvikurukuru maapuro, matambudziko uye zvirwere miti yemichero zvahunoreva chaizvo. Zvavari - zvakajairika zvirwere uye tupukanana kuti apuro? Munyaya ino tichakurukura zvikonzero panowanikwa yavo, uyewo kuedza pave nzira yokudzivirira uye kurapwa.

Zvirwere miti

Saka - gwati. A maitiro chinoratidza pokukundwa chirwere mavara vari muorivhi mashava, vakapfuura kupinda vatema, iro rinowanikwa pamusoro pemvura mashizha uye michero ovaries. Somugumisiro, mashizha ichasvava uye idonhe, uye michero unova kukodzera rinodyiwa. Izvi zvinoderedza chando muti. Maperembudzi kubatwa spraying miti uye ivhu chitubu 7% urea uye 10% kuti potassium chloride. Reprocessing vanofanira kupedza 5% urea uye 0.5% potassium munyu, uye shure kwamazuva 10-15, kunyange kakati anofanira sprayed zvakananga mashizha. Mumatsutso nguva vari kamwe zvakare kuti dzinoona chete murwiyo pane wevasungwa 5%.

The ngozi chinogona majaya mizambiringa yakabva kumwe - ndiwo kwemabhakitiriya kana mudzi kenza. chirwere ichi kunoratidzwa paumbwe pamudzi chipika brownish growths, izvo zvishoma svibirika uye kuomesa. dzidzo yakadaro iri midzi vanongogona vanyatsohuongorora kuchekwa, asi sei mudzi mutsipa hamungaponeswi. The yakanakisisa kudzivirira chirwere ichi - kudzivisa pakuunganidza kare utachiona miti, nokuti causative utachiona inogona kuchengetwa muvhu kwakakwanira kwemakore akawanda. Asi kana chirwere hwasvika uye mizambiringa yakabva kumwe, panguva rakanga zvakafanira disinfect njodzi nzvimbo 1% mhangura sulfate kwemaminitsi 5 (100 g muna 10 litres mvura) uye nemvura yakachena. Kudzivirira chirwere anofanira kushanda phosphate uye potassium fetiraiza uye mupfudze. Achitarira mberi, kuchitaura kuti zvirwere zvose uye tupukanana ose apuro miti zvishoma urove wake, kana zvakanaka kutarisira zvinomera, ndiko kuti nenguva netsika zvokudya uye mvura, ongorora uye nokugurira mizambiringa miti.

powdery nokuvhuvha

The chirwere, unowanikwa wakakodzera kuti overabundance kuti mwando muzhizha uye dzinoratidzwa grayish-chena unhani pamusoro mashizha uye vaduku matavi. Panyaya iyi, njodzi mabukira vooma, mashizha vanotanga dzakapeterera uye idonhe.

ngura

Rinooneka pakarepo pashure maruva nguva chitarisiko mukati mashizha Orange-yakatsvukuruka makwapa vane maitiro conical protuberances. In pamberi simba kukundwa mashizha kuwa akashaya, izvo zvinoderedza chando muti.

Tava zvinorondedzerwa pamusoro huru zvirwere uye tupukanana kuti apple. Ini ndingadawo kusuma tupukanana chokuita zvose muchero uye muti pacharo.

Hawthorn mol - duku shavishavi hibernating pasi ora mashizha. Makonye hawthorn womuapuro chitemamachira kukuvadza mashizha, vachidya ndima mavari. Kuti kurwisa chipfukuto asati maruva miti inofanira sprayed zvipembenene. Somuenzaniso, zolonom, metationom, neksionom, tsianoksm, phosphamide kana vamwe. A kuwa anofanira kuitisa yokuchenesa mashizha akawa uye ivhu rakacherwa.

Aporia Crataegi (guru shavishavi nemapapiro inopenya), iyo inobata nomupedzachose mashizha pakavha. Chipembenene utariri akafanana anti- womuapuro chitemamachira. Pamberi kutanga muchirimo maruva miti inogona sprayed zvipembenene: phosphamide, karbofosom, zolonom, metationom, etc ...

Brown pamuShuramiti kunokanganisa apuro madzinde. Uyewo kubata vanonzi sprayed kana oleokupritom nitrafenom. Uye muchirimo, panguva kwaita Pink namabukira, zvinomera zviri sprayed chero acaricide.

Zvinozivikanwa kuti zvirwere zvakawanda uye tupukanana kuti apuro anogona rova nayo kakati panguva mwaka, sezvo ivo kuoneka zvizvarwa zvitsva uye kunotouraya. Saka zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa chaivo kuzvidzora matanho, sezvo ivo vari ngozi pane makemikari. Chemical kurapwa nani kushandisa kana zvashata. Nyaya ino haritsananguri zvose mikuru tupukanana uye nomuapuri chirwere, asi kana uri tikasagara uye achaita dzose kudzivirira tupukanana izvi, zviri anenge chose kubvisa chimiro nevamwe. A goho rakanaka!