Sabetta Airport. Yamal District, Yamalo-Nenets zvionera Okrug

Nomusimboti yokutanga muna Russian Arctic ndiyo imwe yendege Sabetta. It riri asiri kure homonymous kugarwa muna Yamalo-Nenets zvionera District. Air-senga nomusimboti ndiyo nzira dzinokosha kukosha kuti kukura mafuta uye gasi maindasitiri munzvimbo.

nzvimbo

Sabetta munda musasa yaiva yepakarepo pedyo yendege. Air Harbor iri kumhenderekedzo yokumabvazuva iri Yamal Peninsula, pedyo Gulf Ob, vachirondedzera kuGungwa Kara.

Infrastructure Yamal Region

Yamal nharaunda rakanyatsojeka kunzwisisa kuti ubanguranyika uye kukura chicherwa mari. Izvi imhaka kwete chete kune utsinye okunze, asi murombo kwezvivako. Mumwe mukuru "Yamal LNG" chirongwa basa iri kugadzirisa dambudziko iri.

The pedyo mhepo-chokufambisa nomusimboti pedyo nomusha Sabetta akanga yakapfuura Bovanenkovo yendege. Chakazarurwa pakazopera 2012 uye chose anazvo ne "Gazprom". Nenguva chinhambwe kubva kugarwa uye riri pedyo kuchiteshi "Kara". Naizvozvo, dambudziko pakufamba kwezvivako zvakakomba kudziviswa kukura Yuzhno-Tambeyskoye munda.

Sabetta Airport (Yamal): kuvaka

Kuvaka mhepo-chokufambisa nomusimboti pedyo Sabetta musha waiva pamwero mukuru chirongwa "Yamal LNG". chirongwa ichi zvinosanganisira pakuvaka chokufambisa kwezvivako South Tambeyskoye munda, inova rimwe remasangano ari Yamalo-Nenets zvionera negasi reserves. Panewo chirimwa runobereka liquefied negasi. Basa iri rokuvaka chokufambisa kwezvivako zvakatangwa muna 2012, apo vakatanga kuvaka Sabetta yendege. Mugore iroro kuvaka kwakatanga chengarava. The chiteshi chakagadzirirwa kufamba rose gore nokuda Northern Sea Route. Mune ramangwana, kuRussia aizi rengarava zvichabviswa iri pano.

Operator Arctic "masuo mhepo" riri shoma kuita kambani "International Airport Sabetta", izvo zvinozoita muridzi wekambani "Yamal LNG" ari pakutevedzera chirongwa kukudziridza Yuzhno-Tambeyskoye munda. Pakati shareholders kuti "Yamal LNG":

1. Independent Russian kambani "Novatek" (akabata 60% kuti migove).
2. French mafuta uye gasi kambani "Total" (20% rokutambudzikira).
3. National Petroleum Corporation CNPC pamusoro China (20% rokutambudzikira).

Total mubhizimisi iri Implementation ari "Yamal Kishi" chirongwa, maererano rokutanga nokufungidzira, semutongo inenge $ 27 mabhiriyoni. Mugore, bhuku negasi kugadzirwa yakasvika mabhiriyoni 30 cubic metres. Gas iri aivigirwa kunyanya mvura ezvinhu. Inofungidzirwa Vhoriyamu inventories ose mbishi zvinhu anenge mabhiriyoni 492 cubic metres uye zvimwe zvokunwa Mahydrocarbon - matani mamiriyoni 14.

Construction kweArctic nomusimboti vanonzi kushandisa michina mitsva nokuda kuvaka zvivako permafrost ivhu akadiridza. The chirongwa ndiyo kuvakwa vaviri-storey pakuvaka yendege zvakaoma yakabudiswa mukupera 2013 paIndaneti portal "Novatek". Mukutanga 2014, kambani "Yamal LNG" akashuma kuti, maererano rokutanga nokufungidzira, bhuku oupfumi pakuvaka mhepo-chokufambisa nomusimboti ndiyo rubles mamiriyoni 150.

Complex chokuvaka yaisanganisira maitikiro maviri basa. The yokutanga vaisanganisira kuvakwa mutakurwi basa uye chinouraya, riri pamusoro munharaunda 36 × 42 metres. Yechipiri dzomunyika inouraya mamiriro inopiwa pamusoro imwe nzvimbo 36 × 36,5 M uye dzimba kuti kudzora shongwe. Saka, zvose chinouraya inofanira riri pachivara 36 × 78,5 m. Pakutanga wokutanga hwomukova kweArctic Airport yakarongerwa June 2015.

Project Banga kunzwisisa inosanganisira kuvakwa runways, hangars kuti ndege. Kuvaka runway rakapedzwa December 2014.

Muna July 2015, nhandare yendege kuti utariri akagashira gwaro zvinodiwa kuti yendege kushandiswa. Uyewo Banga kunzwisisa akanga akanyorwa nehurumende remazita. On October 5 gore rino, kuti Interstate Aviation Committee pamutemo kuti suitability yendege kutumira nokugamuchira ndege dzakawanda. A Dec. 24 akazarura mazambuko pfungwa mhiri pamuganhu wehurumende.

Sabetta Airport: Opening

Pasinei chokwadi kuti hwomukova nomusimboti yave aronga ya2015, ndege yokutanga rakagamuchirwa muna 2014. December 22 chokutanga ndege nendege mumusha Sabetta. Vaiva "737" nyika keriya "UTair". Reis vakawanda vaiva neunyanzvi hunhu. Kubvuma ndege uye mabasa kuti mutakurwi Vols February 2 rakatanga, 2015-ndipo. For dzakawanda nendege yendege akazarura musi July 29 iroro. Chikonzero chaiva murayiro hurumende yeRussia, uyewo kugadzwa mutakurwi uye nhumbi kuyambuka muganhu wehurumende. Wokutanga ndege dzakawanda akatora nzvimbo usiku March 4, 2016, rakanga akatakurwa ari nzira "Beijing - Sabetta - Moscow". The ndege wakabva Chinese guru uye vakaendeswa Sabetta (Yamal dunhu) vatakurwi mana, uye ipapo akatumira Moscow.

zvechadenga runway

Sabetta Airport ane runway chakagadzirwa nekongiri, riri aiteerera zvizere muchikwata che ICAO rokutanga. Size bhendi muri 2704 M refu uye 46 mamita pahupamhi.

Mhando akadikamwa ndege

Arctic nomusimboti anogona kugamuchira uye kutumira zvinotevera mhando ndege:

• "IL-76".
• "Airbus A-320".
• "Boeing 737-300".
• "Boeing 767-200".

Zviri kugonawo kugamuchira ndege pamwe yasimuka kurema vakareruka uye mhando dzose helicopters.

Airlines vols

Pari Sabetta Airport inopa rubatsiro kune dzose kusuduruka mutakurwi Flights kushanda ne mudzimba nemakambani "UTair" uye "Yamal".

"UTair" rinobhururukira kubva Sabetta kuMoscow (Vnukovo Airport), New Urengoy uye Samara. Carrier "Yamal" anoita Flights kuMoscow (Domodedovo Airport) uye Novy Urengoy.

Saka, arctic Airport Sabetta ane inokosha inokosha National kukosha. It yakavakwa yechinangwa "Yamal LNG" chirongwa, zvakagadzirirwa kuvandudza chokufambisa kwezvivako South Tambeyskoye negasi minda. Kuvakwa nomusimboti zvakatangira muvare muna 2012 uye rakapedzwa pakazopera 2014. V. V. Putin akaona kuti chirongwa iri inotsigirwa private uye voruzhinji mari. CEO of vendege "UTair" A. Martirosov anotenda kuti Panovhurwa yendege kuchawedzera padanho chokufambisa Accessibility of Yamal Peninsula uye ndichapa munhu riwedzere kukudziri- kuchamhembe-kumadokero kweSiberia. Sabetta musha kutotadzisa kuva huru dzakawanda mhepo chokufambisa nomusimboti muna Yamalo-Nenets zvionera District.