Bryansk yendege. History of budiriro

Muzinda Bryansk Oblast, guta Bryansk, iri kumadokero nyika, pedo pamuganhu Russian Federation uye Republic of Belarus. The guta rakaumbwa muna 985 BC. e., uye kwenguva dzose nguva ivepo zvichigere kukura chaizvo yekutenga kukura nokuda remunharaunda kukosha. City kakawanda akabatwa vavengi. Kwechinguva yaaipedza pasi pejoko wechiTatar-Mongol joko, kwaiva Grand Duchy pakati Lithuania, guta yave nyaya kusanzwisisana Commonwealth uye Russian hwaJehoshafati kwenguva refu. Munguva yeHondo Yenyika II guta rakanga ratorwa ne vokuGermany uye vakasunungurwa nemauto eSoviet kusvika makore maviri gare gare. Mumakore pashure pehondo, mataundi akawanda pedyo nemisha vakanga wakazopinzwa muguta. A wehurumende Bryansk Airport pahwaro Soviet muchiuto Banga yakavhurwa 1961.

Nhoroondo chiitiko

Muna 1926, pachikomo pedyo yekare kugarwa kwomusha zvikuru vanhuwo uye unremarkable kusvikira musi uyu musha vakatanga kuvaka runway ubvise Banga. Nzvimbo haana kusarudzwa netsaona. Kana ukatarira panguva topographical map nzvimbo zvinogona kuonekwa kuti pane yakakwirira pemvura ebani, munzvimbo ine zvingaita pakuvaka remangwana ndege rehurumende chipfuro. Nechekare pamakore iwayo, hurumende akafunga pamusoro zvichiita mazuvaano yakagadzirwa airstrip kupinda ndokuendeswa Airport Bryansk. Bryansk akabhabhatidzwa kuti yaiona kunofanira hwevanhu guru nzvimbo pedyo, pasinei nokuti musha iri rekare kugarwa raiva kunyatsowirirana munharaunda yakakura. 200 metres kubva mumusha (rinenge mhiri kwomugwagwa) kusvika 5 km (panguva) kuguta Bryansk. Zvisinei, urongwa vatungamiriri munyika yakanga yakarongwa kupa muchiuto (uye mumakore mashoma kare uye zvavo) chinhu mhando munguva yemberi iri kure. Ndokusaka zita rake chokuita kuva mudunhu marongerwo.

Makore Pre-hondo

Nechekare muna 1927 ari Bryansk yendege NCO sezvo yainzi panguva, akaiswa kushanda. Chinoshamisawo chokwadi kuti kubvira 1928 kusvika 1929 senhengo rechi15 Bryansk avhiyesheni dzechikwata vakashumira yakakurumbira Valery Chkalov, ane zita riri inopfekwa vanoverengeka Regional dzendege pamusoro munharaunda Russian Federation, akadai yendege "Chkalovsky" pedyo netaundi Schelkovo, Moscow Region.

Muna 1934, Bryansk yendege vakagamuchira chinzvimbo dzevagari uye vakatanga kupfeka refueling vanorega flights nenzira "Moscow - Kiev," uye vakutarisire. Mumazuva iwayo, rakazoshandiswa sezvo inokosha kukosha sarudzo, sezvo yendege kushumirwa voos pakati chinoda maviri, unobatanidza Moscow pamwe Ukrainian SSR. Nokuda chokwadi ichi, zvishoma kupfuura hafu gore pashure kuchinjwa yendege kuti rehurumende kugadzirwa, iye anogamuchira mamiriro ari romunharaunda pamwe runoenzanirana kuwedzera padanho mari uye kubudirira priaeroportnogo upfumi. Muna 1941, chete isati yapinda muhondo Nazi Germany, USSR, yendege iri upgrading ari runway "A" uye taxiway kubva runway kusvika chirwere pakuvaka.

nyungudika

Mushure kubatwa kweguta reGermany occupiers yendege akauya kudzora Nazi, asi papera gore, muna 1943, Red Army akarwa kure musana wake. Kubvira muna 1945, nhandare yendege mamiriro anochinja zvakare - chinhu anosiya muchiuto.

Mushure Victory Great anoiswa 204th dzechikwata of Moscow Air Group, uye gare gare zvikanzi zvitsigiro squadrons matatu 170 fung dzechikwata. Muna 1946, mutaundi raiva pedyo Bezhitsa (zvino - mumwe paguta munharaunda Bryansk) anozarura idzva rehurumende yendege, izvo kushanda kusvikira ndege ikozvino diki. At chawo iri vanoverengeka zvinobhururuka makirabhu.

Muna 1961, pahwaro reuto Banga muna Mound anovhurazve vehurumende Bryansk yendege. Pashure OAO "Bryansk vakabatana dzechikwata" anotanga basa raro kwemakore matatu, uye muna December 1967 yokutanga kumhara pamusoro runway turbojet ndege, zvechinyakare uye ano "Yak-40" panguva iyoyo. Mushure Christmas holidays, pamwe January 1968, imwe nguva vanoshingaira vanoparadza zvemuchadenga motokari iyi mhando.

pakuzadzisa

Muna 1974, vanhu vaizviita chinouraya, ayo muvhu mabasa, kusanganisira zvivabatsire of Bryansk yendege, riri mubasa urongwa mashoko kuruzhinji chero nyaya chokuita nokushanda yendege uye kufamba zveefa, kune chimwe chivako. The idzva yakavakwa pakatarisana runway divi uye rakagadzirirwa zvakananga administrative zvinodiwa avhiyesheni makambani. Old zvivako ezvirevo kuti zvave kusvika panguva ino, vave omei namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara.

Kusvikira 90s yendege unoshanda chinzvimbo pakati emunharaunda. chikamu basa anotibvumira kushumira zvose turboprop uye turbojet ndege nguva, kusanganisira "Yak-42" uye "Tu-154".

madokero

Mumakore 90 wacho kunyanya zvikuru pane mubvunzo nendege kuchengeteka uye rutapudzo yakasviba ruzha vashoma pane nguva Bryansk. Runway yendege iri mumwoyo peguta. The nzvimbo zvakabatanidzwa, vaimbova misha nemisha yakapoteredza Bryansk yendege. City Administration Phone nokuputsa pamwe zvichemo vagari mudzimba pedyo, uye, sezvo migumisiro guta Kutarisira kunoita sarudzo nyore kumbosendeka Banga. Muna December 1994, panhandare yendege yekare akavhara uye kambani akatamisa 14 chete kubva mwero guta kumadokero. Saizvozvowo 1994 akarizarurirwa mutsva ndege chikuva pedyo nomusha Oktyabrsky.

A enguva itsva

Bryansk International Airport anowana ayo mamiriro matsva pashure chete gore sezvo akasvinudza. Muna July 1996, zvakanga akatuma wokutanga ndege dzakawanda (Varna, Bulgaria) akaitawo turboprop "AN-24". Muna 1997, okutanga dzokugara itsva dzakawanda kuna Istanbul (Turkey), Burgas (Bulgaria), akaita kare pamusoro ndege liners "Yak-40" uye "Tu-134".

The budiriro iri chipatapata. Gore negore, vanhu zvinopiwa ndege itsva. Bryansk Airport ari kuwedzera munzvimbo yaro, kusanganisira Russia. Muna 2010, chakazarura dzose nenhungamiro kuMoscow, muna 2013 - muSt Petersburg, uye muna 2015 - kuna Simferopol uye Krasnodar.

Information pamusoro yendege, uyewo achinyora purogiramu inogona raanotaura panotaurwa nokudana +7 (4832) 59-00-80.