Zvipenyu zvinoshamisa zvepasi redu: chinyorwa, mifananidzo. Mhuka inoshamisa kupfuura dzose munyika: top 10

Zvisikwa zvipenyu zvakapfuma uye zvakasiyana-siyana: zvinomera zvinoshamisa uye mhuka dzakasiyana-siyana hazvikwanisi nekunakidza. Vamwe vamiririri vemafuta nemhuka zvinowanzoshamisika mune zvisikwa zvokuti unongoshamisika kuti chinhu chakadaro chingave chakaumbwa sei? Uye iwe unonzwisisa kuti Amai Nature ndeyechokwadi mukadzi. Ichi chinyorwa chicharondedzera mhuka dzinoshamisa dzepasi redu.

Eurasia

Eurasia - nyika huru, pavakawana imba yezvuru zana zvemhuka dzemhuka. Mhuka dzinoshamisa kupfuura dzose dzine zvinhu zvekugadzira kana kutaridzika, dzakanyorwa muRubhuku Rurefu nekuda kwekushaiwa kwavo.

Somuenzaniso, madhimoni. Chipfuwo chine zita rakanaka ndiro imwe chete mhuka yakakura munyika iyo inodya zvipembenene. Nzvimbo inowanzogara yemhuka idzi inharaunda yeRussia, asi inogonawo kuwanikwa muBelarus, Ukraine neKazakhstan.

A madhimoni anokwanisa kuenzana kusvika mazana mashanu magiramu uye ane urefu hwemasentimita makumi maviri. Mukuwedzera, ane mheta refu yakareba.

Nharaunda yeAsia inogarawo kumhuka inoshamisa kwazvo. Munzvimbo yezvisikwa, unogona kuwana mhuka inonzi snub-nosed (North Burma), imbwa ye raccoon (East Asia), mbudzi inopararira (Afghanistan, Pakistan), mapepa echiMalayine yechitanhatu, mbatya yakakosha (China) nezvimwe zvizhinji.

Zvose izvi zvinoshamisa zvepasi redu zvakabatanidzwa nenjodzi yekuparara zvachose, sezvo vanhu vavo vari kupera. Izvo hazvishamisi kuti munhu anoda kutsvaga munhu wose, nokudaro anopindira nehupenyu hwepanyama hwehupenyu hwavo.

South America

Munharaunda yeArgentina kune mhuka duku (9-10 cm) usiku - chikepe chinotapira. Kubata ava vamiririri vemhuka kunyange mumikirini yekamera pane zvakaoma, nokuti mhuka idzi dzinoshamisa dzenyika dzinotyisa zvikuru uye dzinokwanisa kuvhara kune imwe nzvimbo yemaminitsi mashoma zvachose.

Uyewo munharaunda yeArgentina ndiPatagonian Maras. Mhuka idzi dzisingaenzaniswi dzinofanidza zvose hareru uye kangaroo. Zvinyorwa zvavo zvinofananidzwa ne canine, uye muviri - pamwe nemuviri wezvokudya, asi mares ishamwari dzeginea yenguruve. Ndizvo zvakaita dzimwe nguva kuseka.

Pakati pezvipfuwo zvinoshamisa zvinogara muSouth America, unogona kusarudza herbivorous vicuña, mhuka inoparadza wolfish (kusvika kune imwe mita yakakwirira), bhiza rinotaridzika (rine mavara machena akapoteredza maziso nemhino pamwe nemucheka mutsvuku weimwe jasi), jaguarundi (inoratidzika semusanganiswa we otter, rudo Uye makati) nevamwe.

Mumupata weAmazon vanorarama mbongoro dzesimbi, vane zita ravo nekuda kwemuswe wakasimba uye wakasimba, uye murwizi pachawo unorarama hupenyu huripo, hunokwanisa kumedza mhou yose mumaminetsi mashomanana.

North America

Zvipenyu zvinoshamisa zvepasi redu, vanogara muNorth America, havasi nguva dzose vanozivikanwa kumunharaunda yenyika. Zvimwe zvacho zvinenge zvisingaoneki uye zvinowanikwa mumhuka dzesango. Ichokwadi, izvi hazvirevi kumhuka isingawanzoiti Cacomycles, iyo inogona kushandiswa nyore nyore. Inogara munzvimbo dzine makomo uye inodyisa pamakwenzi.

Asi mucheki webabiki - chikara chinonyanyisa uye hachizombooneki seziso rekufamba nyore. Iyi mhuka yakafanana zvikuru nedondo remhuka. Nemhaka yekukosha kweganda raro, mumiririri uyu wepanyama ari pasi pekudzivirirwa zvakanyanya.

Inopa zvikara zvinopisa kupisa chimwe chezvikara zvinokurumidza zvikuru panyika - windhorn. Ichi chikara chinokanganisa chinogona kusvika kukurumidza kusvika makiromita zana neawa.

Scary-looking skolopendra Californian inogona uye inorwadza kuruma. Vagari venyika yekumaodzanyemba vanoedza kudzivisa rudzi urwu rwemabhedha, izvo hazvisi kukanganisa kukwira mumba ndokuzorora kubva mumugwagwa.

Pakati pezvikara zvepanyika huru, musk ox, daer caribou, masango bisango uye deer vapidi vanogona kusiyaniswa (avo vekupedzisira vanorarama chete muzvinyorwa).

Africa

Iyi kondinendi inokwezva kutarira kwevakawanda uye sekuti kana chimwe chinhu chiri kubata. Mhuka dzinoshamisa kupfuura dzose dzeAfrica dzinodzinga kufarira kusingaperi kune vasayendisiti uye vanofamba.

Munzvimbo yeCongo munharaunda kune mhuka yekunaka husingawanzoiti - okapi. Uyu musanganiswa weZebra, tiraira nebhiza. Kwenguva yekutanga, ava vamiririri vezvipenyu vakazozivikanwa kubva kune vaAborigine vemo, vaifamba mumatehwe eOkapi. Masayendisiti akaratidza kuti mhando dzemhuka dzakachengetedzwa kubva kuArade Age.

Mamwe mhuka dzinoshamisa dzepasi redu, kurarama muAfrica, dzinoita sevanhu vanoita nhaurirano. Somuenzaniso, zvisikwa zvinotapira zvebhanhire-miswe zvinoratidzika segoroka duku. Kureba kwayo kunosvika masendimita makumi manomwe, uye muviri wakafukidzwa nediki shoma-mahwendefa. Zvikara zvinoshamisa zvepasi rose zvevana zvichava zviyeuchidzo zvakanakisisa kubva parwendo, zvisinei, kuti uone rudzi urwu rwechirwere, unofanirwa kushanyira jaya reSahara.

Imwe mhuka isingawanzogara inogara muSahara ndiyo cat velvet. Chinokosha ndeyekuti hainwi mvura zvachose. Izvi zvinotora ropa revanhu varo kuti vadzivise nyota yavo. Kati inoseka usiku chete, apo kupisa kunotyisa kunowira.

IAfrica pipe-zino ine mano asina kujairika panguva yekuchera zvidzidzo zvevhu. Iyi mhuka inogona kuvhara mhino dzayo kuitira kuti panguva yebasa ipapo pasi nemasvosve hazvivhari. Kufanana nehondo yeArgineine, hwamanda inogona kukanda gomba mumasekondi kuti ivanze kubva kumhuka. Uye iyi haisi basa rakanyanya, nokuti ukuru hwemhuka pane hukuru. Kurema kwayo kunosvika makumi mashanu kusvika zana zana.

Australia

Mhuka dzinoshamisa dzenyika, kugara muAustralia, nokuda kwechikamu chikuru zvachose zvakasiyana. Semuenzaniso, mhumhi uye nhengo yemhuka inoputika inowanika munharaunda yakasikwa chete munharaunda yekontinende ino.

Australia inonyanya kuzivikanwa nemhuka dzayo dzakawanda. Somuenzaniso, wombat. Iyi mhuka ine ushamwari, yakasviba uye yephlegmatic, saka kazhinji vagari veAustralia vanobata zvisikwa izvi.

Tasmanian devil ndiye murwi uye anodheerera, akagadzirira kurwisana nomuvengi kaviri nesimba sezvakaita iye. Usiku huno mhuka iri pamucheto wekuparara, sezvo vaparidzi varikuvhima nekushingaira, pasinei nekurambidzwa.

Mhuka, iyo inowanzotaurwa mumabhuku ekuchikoro, is platypus. Mhuka chete inenge ine muromo. Mhuka iyi inonyatsofamba pamusoro pemvura, asi pasi inononoka uye ine usimbe.

Australia inyika ine nyika yakasiyana-siyana uye isingazivikanwi vamiriri vemhuka, naizvozvo hurumende inofambisa hutano hwekuchengetedza nekuchengetedzwa kwemafuta nemhuka.

Zvipenyu zvinoshamisa zvepasi redu: nhamba (pamusoro-10)

1. Russian muskrat (Russia, Belarus, Ukraine, Kazakhstan).
2. Vinthorog mbuzi (Afghanistan, Pakistan).
3. Hove-gonye (Pacific Ocean).
4. Ruffard Aye-aye (Madagascar).
5. Starwars (North America).
6. Lenivets (South America).
7. Armadill (America).
8. Crab-Yeti (Pacific Ocean).
9. Indian flying fox (India).
10. Kusurukirwa (Indonesia).