Zvinorevei kuti -oma kuti mudyandigere mari gore? Chii vanotyisidzira -oma mudyandigere nemari?

Retirement mari kubvumira vagari kuti kukanganisa mari dzavo, uye upfumi - kuti inivhesitimendi upfumi. Kwemakore maviri anotevedzana, ivo akabvuma kuti "kuchengetedza" duku. The moratorium yakapiwa muna 2016. Zvakawanda pamusoro pezvazvinoreva "-oma mudyandigere nemari" uye sei kuparadza upfumi munyika uye vanhu, verenga mberi.

kuti zvinhu izvi

With mari vakashandisa vanhu pamwedzi akatamisira 22% mari inishuwarenzi. 6% wavo inoendeswa paumbwe kuunganidza uye vakasara - pamudyandigere. Akumbirwa vagari yose mari inogona akatumira pamusoro paumbwe imwe mudyandigere.

Vanhu vakaberekerwa pamberi 1967, accumulations vari kuumbwa nezvipo zvokuzvidira, mari yacho nomubereki guru. In kushanda vagari Mipiro zvose vanotumirwa pamusoro paumbwe imwe mudyandigere. Persons vakaberekwa pashure 1966, aigona kusarudza zvavanoda kugovera mari. Zvadaro, kuchinja yachinja. Nokuti wechitatu anotevedzana gore, mipiro yose vagari vanoshanda vari kuendeswa paumbwe imwe mudyandigere pane nemari.

ari dhefisiti

Achichisonera panguo mumakomba bhajeti munzira mbiri. Chokutanga - kuderedza evanhu wazvipira uye kubhadhara indexed ne 4.5%. musimboti kwakadaro akasaisimudza bhajeti, apo chaiko mitengo mwero iri 11.9%. Yechipiri - kuderedza kuitika zvemagariro mitoro, ramangwana indekisi 7%, uyewo kumanikidza kwekanguva moratorium. Chii Zvinorevei -oma mudyandigere nemari?

prehistory

Renewals kuoma nechando mudyandigere mari inokurukurwa hurumende pose munhu abvunza nezvemashoko mutambo. Nokuti nguva yokutanga kusarudza ino yakaitwa muna 2013. Apo vakatanga kubvunza mibvunzo pamusoro pezvazvinoreva "gwamba iri mudyandigere mari muna 2014," akatsanangura muhurumende, ndiko pfupi nechiyero, izvo ndehwokuti tarisa NPF. Panguva iyoyo isu akati kuti pashure pemwedzi 12 moratorium vachabviswa. Asi hwakatadza. Muna 2015, mari akapedzerwa pamusoro Anti-dambudziko matanho - kana nani, kuCrimea. Mukuwedzera, bvunzo haana nguva kupedza gore. Muchirimo akatanga kufunga pamusoro chii vanotyisidzira -oma mudyandigere nemari nekuda rechitatu anotevedzana gore, uye akasarudza kubvisa moratorium. Asi zvakare hwakatadza.

Chii nechando kuti mudyandigere mari

The moratorium kunotora gore rimwe. Kuwanda vimbiso-refu kuenderera yose yezvinhu. Muhombe kurambidzwa pavo, hurumende iri pakuedza mumakomba bhajeti. Zvinorevei kuti "-oma mudyandigere nemari"? Kusiyana nezvinofungwa nevakawanda, ichi chiyero hariumbi munhu waiver mari. Maererano rezvemari data, muna 2016 kudiwa kuderedza mari nokutenga mabhiriyoni 576 rubles. kana kuwana mamwe rine mari. Ipapo chichava zvinobvira kusangana vakaronga dhefisiti 3% kubva GDP. Zvikasadaro, muna 2017-2018 biennium. Vacharamba zvinoshamisa kwezvinoshandiswa ehurumende reserves. Izvi sei kunzwisisa?

Ndinoda mudyandigere mari ichiri chete bhajeti mari. Kana vanoumba hurumende mari ndiyo austerity. Nokuda kuramba tichishanda-gore mashanu bhajeti BALANCInG nzira dhefisiti anoramba asina zvakawanda. Sezvo mumwe nzira vaiona kuwedzera mutero mutoro pamusoro makambani mafuta. chiyero akadaro vanofanira kubatsira kuchinjwa mari kubva kukura nemauto mumabasa itsva.

Chimbofunga dzimwe kugadzirisa dambudziko, akadai nokumutsa severance mutero, zvinoderedza pamusoro indexation pamusoro pensions , kusvika 4% havashiviriri kubhadhara akwegura sotsposobiya kushanda pensioners, vane mari dzinopfuura mamiriyoni 1 rubles wepagore. On hurumende kuzvidzivirira kuti vaigona kuponesa kubva akaronga mabhiriyoni 223 rubles. Chete kuchitsauko dhazeni. Eya, sokuvapo nyaya rokurera mudyandigere zera harina kukurukurwa.

Nemuromo, pane shanduro kuti mari inogona kushandiswa mari zvirongwa makambani ehurumende, kubatsira restart upfumi. In tsika, musimboti ichi haisi rakatangwa. Mari inoshandiswa achichisonera panguo makomba bhajeti.

kaviri whammy

Hafu 1,7 tiririyoni rubles. Mari NPF vakanga paakapiwa mu yemakambani zvisungo. Muna 2015, mabhiriyoni 200 rubles vakanga dzinounzwa mune upfumi. mari. -oma chete achiipa zvinhu.

Rova kaviri kana mumari achapiwa nezvezvandaifanira mari pane dhefisiti mari. Muna bhajeti nokuda 2016 aisa pasi rakapinza kuwedzera bhuku zvikwereti (mabhiriyoni 30 rubles. To 500 billion). Hurumende zvikuru kukwezva anokwereta kuti mabhanga. Izvi achabatwa kuti zvinodiwa nemakambani kuti angada kutora chikwereti kuti kukura. Mari chavagari richaramba kuvira; mudyandigere havazobvumirwi indexed kusvika pamwero chaiwo mitengo pamusoro matatu akatevera. It chikara denderedzwa.

Asi chii vanotyisidzira -oma mudyandigere nemari kuti vagari? Deceleration zvoupfumi kusimudzira nyika, kurasikirwa chivimbo mudyandigere nemasangano. Hazvizivikanwi kuti nzira idzi kuipa.

zvakwakanakira

Wakabata pamwe zvazvinoreva "-oma mudyandigere mari", vhura mubvunzo chii ndichakupai. Maererano zvirongwa Bazi Finance, muna 2016, ichi chipimo kuchabatsira kuti mari bhajeti mabhiriyoni 344 rubles. mumakore akatevera 3 years (kusvikira 2018 zvichibatanidzwa) Akaroromesawo kuchinjwa ari FIU. Asi chii chaizvo achatumirwa mumari, kusingajekeswi.

zvabuda kubudirira

Mumwedzi wokutanga moratorium muna 2014 mari dzakanga dzakagadzirirwa kubhadhara kutira pensions. Zvakanga zvakare aronga kuti chikamu vachaenda muzadze reserves dambudziko. Kutaura zvazviri, mari zvaishandiswa kutsigira muCrimea.

Muna 2015, kutamiswa kubva yeUnited bhajeti kuti mudyandigere Fund achaita kwakafanana 2 tiririyoni rubles. (30% kuti mudyandigere mari). It yakawedzera kaviri. Kwekutanga gore rino, mabhiriyoni 285 rubles. Zvakanga kutungamirirwa indexation pamusoro pensions kusvika pamwero chaiwo mitengo, izvo imhaka Currency mhirizhonga refu kwazvo, uye kuti muripo kurasika mipiro. In Mumatsutso zvakatora mumwe mabhiriyoni 124 rubles. nechikonzero ichochi, nokuda "sagging" pakati zvakaoma mipiro havana kuwedzera.

Ndinoda - kwete yokupedzisira goho

mudyandigere gadziriro dambudziko iri kungoramba gore negore. Muna 2014, ivo dhefisiti mabhiriyoni 6 wakange wakafukidzwa nevanhu vanenge hafu (2.4 tiririyoni rubles.). Indexing zvinoda mari yakawanda. Havafaniri kuva bhajeti. Naizvozvo, zvinopesana neizvi chiito anogona kutorwa - nokuwedzera oga zera, .. Kuderera kubhadhara, kuti kukurudzira nokunonoka kupinda zvakakodzera pazororo, etc. Kuva nechando kuchengetwa, hurumende haagamuchiri munhu "kurarama" mari, asi kungoti zvinoderedza uwandu ano debentures. Kana hurumende anosarudza kuderedza muripo (chakasimba chekuchengetedzwa), padanho vimbai mudyandigere marongedzero vagari zvichava zvishoma. Rakakurumidza ikaonekwa negoho, kurimwa kukura unodiwa. Naizvozvo, ichi chipimo kunyange hurumende iri sparking okutsutsumwa.

Urongwa 2016

sotspensy Indexing rinoitwa pamwe projected mitengo zvazvingava - 6.6%. More kuwedzera vachibhadhara hazvibviri nokuda kusagadzikana wevanotungamirira mamiriro: uwandu akagwinya vanhu ipfupi, apo nhamba pensioners riri kukura.

Avhareji kukura vachibhadhara muna 2016 uye kwakafanana 13.2 zviuru. Kwiza nechekuzasi. Pashure pakatanga zvinhu muna 2014, pakureba nguva yaisanganisira akadai kutarisira mwana, vakaremara, muchiuto. With zano itsva inogona kuwana ngaabvumire 500-700 rubles. Kushanda vanhu vakwegura vane wepagore mari kwazvo 83 zviuru. Kwiza nechekuzasi., Achatorerwa zvinobatsira, asi icharega zvose zvakanakira. Akaremara mudyandigere rinowanikwa pachishandiswa muboka, uyewo EDV (pamwedzi kubhadhara). From January 2016 zvichanzi indexed ne 10%. Zvibereko kuti kubhadhara: I t. - 900 rubles, II t .. - 500 rubles, III C .. - 400 rubles.

Kubva 2012, pensions uto vowanda, pasinei hupfumi ezvinhu. 2016 vakaronga Kukura 7.5%. Panguva iyoyowo achapiwa akadzima 2% Uyezve, mari vachaitwa kuti basa refu. Pane imwe utsanzi. Kana basa rechiuto pensioners vachaenda kushanda "mugari", iro uchiraira kuchaitwa nokuda zvatinosiita urefu basa, pasina imwe mhosva.