Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk guta vemo

The wevanotungamirira ezvinhu guru Sakhalin nharaunda, yekudyidzana chinosiyanisa nemamwe nzvimbo yacho chitsuwa, uko Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk guta rino. vagari vemo mumakore gumi adarika chinoratidza kukura chaizvo, kunyange mune mamwe makore uye kwave zvishomanana kuderera kwenhamba vagari. Rinokosha pakuita pezvakaitwa dzakadaro basa vaitamira kuitika mukati munharaunda, uyewo dzinongoitika kukura zvakanaka zviratidzo.

General rubatsiro

guta rino Russian riri kumaodzanyemba-kumabvazuva chitsuwa Sakhalin, musi Susuya River, uye ndiyo wechitanhatu pakukura kwevanhu muzinda kuFar East. At 25 km kure ndiyo neGungwa Okhotsk, uye kubva guru Russian anosiiwa ne 9420? Km.

Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk nharaunda dzinenge 165,000 mativi makiromita. Nokuda kwayo mwero monsoon climate guta kakawanda rinonzi Russian Australia. Munzvimbo iyi vakawanda richibatanidza akatevedzana mikuru ose emunharaunda kukosha. Mukuwedzera, muna guru Sakhalin District chiri yendege uye kuchiteshi chezvitima.

Dzimba dzose muguta rino kuvakwa pamusoro zvikuru dzakabudirira zvigadzirwa, saka, unogona kukurira kudengenyeka simba kusvika balls masere. Vakuru aifanira kushandisa chiyero akadaro, sezvo munharaunda iyi iri mune zvizivikanwe nemichina wenyika.

Check History

Kana guta Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk rakaumbwa muna 1882, ipapo vagari vemo aiva vanhu 56 chete, uye rainzi kugarwa Vladimirovka. Mumakore gumi akatevera, nhamba haina achinja zvikuru, uye izvi zvaiva vatapwa vainyanya Russian.

Mukutanga 1905, Japan kugarwa yakaumbwa munharaunda, izvo zvakaita kuti kuchinja kukuru kwenhamba vaigara muguta, uyewo avo dzinza sezvamunoita achinja. Mushure Second World War, Japanese zvose vakaendeswa kunyika yavo, uye nzvimbo yavo akatorwa kugara nevamwe kumatunhu Soviet Union.

Wokupedzisira Kuverenga kwakaitika muguta rino, isu akaratidza kuti Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk vemo yekudyidzana kwakawedzera apo ichienzaniswa nedzimwe nguva, uye, mukuwedzera, yekudyidzana akaderedza kurasikirwa aro noruwa nemisha. Izvi zvinoitika nokuti ichi munharaunda rikwezve kuvanhu nokuti remunharaunda muzinda, uyewo nenyika yaro iri hunodzorwa nyoro okunze. Uyezve, ine yakanaka nenzvimbo chinzvimbo, uye achangobva pane yakawedzera kukura upfumi hwayo uye maindasitiri mazhinji.

Kuwanda Vagari ikozvino

Saka, sei vanhu vakawanda vari Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk pamusoro iyi? Muguta rino, sezvo yaJanuary 1, 2016, 199,770 vagari vakanyorwa, inova chetatu yose Sakhalin nharaunda. Muchiitiko chino, izvo chete muzana mashanu vokumaruwa, uye vamwe - vagari Naizvozvo arambe achirema vanogara guta iri vanenge 220 vanhu muzana mativi kiromita.

MuMedhia akapiwa zera iri makore 36 ari Sakhalin. Women munzvimbo iyi vakawanda musha vanenge gumi muzana kupfuura vanhu.

The kuitika wevanotungamirira mamiriro ezvinhu

Vagari Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk anogara kukura. Saka, mumakore achangopfuura kwave kune zvakanaka chaizvo zviri kuitika, zvose yokutama kwacho, uye chaiwo ikure nhamba vagari. Saka, panguva ino nezvokuonekwa evanhu vashandi zvinogona kuonekwa kuti kuberekwa mwero wakakwirira zvikuru kupfuura mwero wokufa kwevanhu muguta rino.

Izvi zviri kuitika, Chokwadi, zvinobatsira kuti chokwadi kuti gore rino vakanyorwa anopfuura 1,4 nguva pane yokurambana michato. Vanhu mudyandigere zera munharaunda yacho remunharaunda centre musha vanhu 57.000 chete, pamwe 53% vavo vari kushanda.

The National Zvinoumba muguta

Kunyanya unogara Russian Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk. The Vagari ichi Zvisinei, guta, inoumbwa vemarudzi mazhinji. Mugore remunharaunda centre musha mumwe nokururamisira guru Diaspora Korean, uye vanenge 9% of uwandu vagari. nyika iyi vakagarapo kubva nguva idzodzo, apo Japan kugarwa yaiva muguta. Panguva iyoyo, Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk anogona kunzi munhu muzinda wetsika vokuKorea.

Kuwedzera kune izvi madzinza muguta musha anenge 4% kubva Ukrainians, Tatars, 1,55% uye 1% kubva Belarusians.

Education uye tsika nemagariro

Young vagari Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk anogona kugamuchira basa yemberi sere mumayunivhesiti siyana iri muguta. Vari vakadzidziswa panguva kupfuura vadzidzi 8000. Young vagari remunharaunda centre kuwana ruzivo rwavo vanenge makumi matatu yechipiri zvikoro kana zvikoro zviviri manheru.

Uyewo munzvimbo iyi vakawanda riri zvikuru zvakawanda kunzvimbo dzinonakidza uye zvinokwezva, chinokwezva vakawanda vashanyi vanobva kune dzimwe nyika, kuyemura kuramba maari huru tsika masangano yacho. Pakati pavo pane zvinotevera: History National Museum, International Theater Center Chekhov, chidzoyi Theater, uye vamwe. Uyezve, guta riri inoshamisa kutandara park, apo vanoda kupedza yokufaranuka nguva yavo, Kwataigara uye vaenzi. Pedo nzvimbo iri kupfuura mhuka, vamwe dzinonakidza nzvimbo uye zvivako vakazvitsaurira kuna magamba kare.

Uyewo, vanhu veguta Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk kuti dzidzo yako akashanyira 23 mumaraibhurari uye nomwe zvinotivaraidza nzvimbo, iri remunharaunda pakati. Pakati vagari vaduku dzakakurumbira mitambo makirabhu uye vechidiki chikoro, iyo pari kuita vanhu vanopfuura zviuru zviviri.

Kushandiswa vemo

Pamutemo havashande vagari Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk ndiyo 0.3 chete% of zvachose vakawanda, kana 275 vanhu. Muchiitiko chino, masangano omunharaunda uye mabhizimisi inoda zvinopfuura 18 000 vashandi.

Muna February 1, 2016 mune vakawanda munharaunda 11 600 pamutemo masangano uye 8800 private Entrepreneurs vakanyorwa, rinomiririra anopfuura 65% of uwandu yemakambani uye makambani kwenharaunda Sakhalin. Saka, pane kudaro guru kuwedzera yokutama iri kushanda zera nevanhu mune remunharaunda pakati reruwa.

zvakaoma

In ichi nzvimbo vakawanda mumakore gumi adarika, izvozvo akanyora vachiwana kuwedzera avhareji mubayiro, saka vechiduku vakawanda vanouya kushanda Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk. The Vagari guta gore rino raiva kuti akabhadhara 10% yakawanda tichienzanisa kare, inova vanenge 77 200 rubles.

Uyewo cheka anenge 2.1% kubva paavhareji pamwedzi mudyandigere, uye ikozvino vanhu vari kushanda zera kugamuchira anenge 17.050 rubles. Saka mari shoma zvokudya tswanda mugore ano akaenzana 5400 rubles., Ndiwo 120 rubles. zvakawanda pachinhu yapfuura nguva.

indasitiri sectors

Kukura kwoupfumi guta mberi ose nemisha kwenharaunda Sakhalin. Ndima yayo yakaitwa anopfuura 32% vose maindasitiri kugadzira, akaita pamusoro 27% of zvachose Vhoriyamu okuvaka mabasa, uyewo 100% Wholesale uye 65% - chitoro.

Uyewo, guta rino rakava muzinda apo pamwe nemakambani kushanda mafuta uye gasi maindasitiri, sezvo iri pari kuitika kwayo munharaunda kuvandudza simba pfuma yacho.

Mukuwedzera, muna Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk More vanhu vari kushanda zvokudya zvekutepfenyura. The guta yakabereka mhando dzakawanda akasiyana chizi, nyama zvigadzirwa, chicherwa mvura, confectionery, nomukaka zvigadzirwa, doro, zvinwiwa uye Sausages. paro dzakabudirira hove indasitiri yakaoma anoratidzwa ne 130 mapoka.

Mukuwedzera epamba makambani uye yemakambani muguta achine anopfuura zana dzakasiyana makambani nezvavatorwa guta.

Pari kwokubatsira guru romunharaunda atanga kuva chirongwa inokosha, izvo zvichaita kuti chinyatsotsanangurwa, sezvo zvinofanira kugadzirwa 2020, Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk. Vagari veguta, maererano gwaro, achaiswa kodzero kuramba kubatanidzwa kusarudzwa zvisarudzo anokosha, uyewo yavo ibudirire Implementation. Zviremera Local vanotarisira kuti kuvapo nzira dzakadaro kuchaita kuti kudzora mashandiro avo vanogara centre asununguke uye yakajeka uye kupa Sakhalin Kufunga Kutarisirwa uye nhengo madhorobha munharaunda iri vaizotibata zvataurwa kukura remunharaunda centre.