Vinogradovo, neimba - usingakanganwiki pakona Russia

Manor Vinogradovo (mapikicha munyaya ndivo mukuru chimiro wemunda) ndiyo imwe mukuru Estates muMoscow. Vamwe paIndaneti, zviri papi somunhu kunyatsochengetwa kusvikira nguva yedu. Vakawanda kupinda Vinogradovo, kubata nhoroondo, zvinoshamisa panguva yekare Long Pond, kufamba nzira, vachipfuura nharaunda yose wemunda. Asi zvinoita kushandisa tsanangudzo "kurarama" pachinhu Vinogradovo? Manor (nyanzvi wongororo yakarova aramu pamusoro ichi) Chaizvoizvo yasakara. Remangwana wemunda vanoda wekare vaifananidzira zvikuru akasuwa kupfuura chipo, kana asina kutanga kudzorerwa kwaro mune ramangwana. Asi kwakanga tariro duku pakati iyi.

Finca muna Dolgoprudny

Chimwe chezvinhu yakanaka nhoroondo nzvimbo iri Manor imba Vinogradovo Dolgoprudnyy. Photos anounzwa munyaya, kubvumira kuti kuyemura zvivako mupenyu. The runako uye kusiyana mavakirwo zvivako izvi kumhanya, uyewo yevedza nharaunda yavanogara dzinovakwa, rakafuridzirwa yakawanda dzorudo. Manor Vinogradovo Dolgoprudny rinotaurawo firimu. Kubva nguva nenguva akabata kupfura. Vinogradovo - neimba pamwe mupfumi uye zvinofadza nhoroondo akafanira kuteerera uye kudzidza.

Digression: About

Makore anenge 400 okuberekwa Manor Vinogradovo anovanza zvayo zvakavanzika. Ndiani dzakaratidzirwa masvingo kare izvi. mashoko okutanga pamusoro pfuma ndezvaMwari 1623. Vinogradovo - Manor, vaiva mune 17-18 emakore vaimiririra Pushkin, ipapo pfuma yakapfuura kuti mhuri Benkendorf. Last muridzi Manor umwe Emma Banza. In Vinogradovo akada kushanya nomukurumbira tsika inofananidza Kujekerwa - Gabriel Derzhavin, Ivan Krylov, Nikolai Karamzin.

Pushkin

Vinogradovo - neimba, izvo kamwe raiva Pushkin. The pfuma Pushkin aiva makore ane zana pamusoro, kubva 1623 kusvika 1729 ndipo. Muridzi Manor rokutanga raiva Gabriel Pushkin dumnyi jendurumani, mumwe falconer guru uye mumwe dzepedyo baba Venhema Dmitry I. mudetembi aiva akangwara enyika uyo aigona nyore chips on whitekuva kumuvengi. Anoratidza okutanga "Boris Godunov" mutambo zvine mashoko A. S. Pushkina, umo iye anobvuma kuti somumwe unoranganawo basa rake unoratidza nhengo yemhuri yavo.

Pakafa muridzi neimba iri Vinogradovo Dolgoprudnyy wokutanga akapfuura kuna venhaka yake. Zvadaro, mumwe wavo kuti asungirirwe, uye mumwe kuSiberia kuti kupindira mune bope musketeers. Vanakomana Gabriel Pushkin - Grigory uye Stepan - yakavakwa Vinogradovo womuti kereke Vladimir Icon of Amai vaMwari pakutanga. Munda akava musha.

Mumakore akatevera 50 makore, muridzi wayo aiva Matvey Pushkin. The 1696th Vladimir chechi rakavakwazve pabwe. Asi pasinei kubudirira muupenyu basa kuzviuraya Matveya Pushkina waivawo zvaisiririsa. Nokuda vasingabvumirani kutumira vaduku wokuushe kudzidza kunze panguva behest chamambo, iye akatapwa. Uye mwanakomana wake Theodore Peter I akaurayiwa senhengo yokupanduka Archer vake. A. S. Pushkin akaudza pamusoro izvi zviitiko Pedigree yake.

Pashure porufu raJakobho, munin'ina wake Matveya Pushkina, avo ezvinhu kuva nyanzvi hama kure - Peter uye Ivan Pushkin. From Pushkin kumwedzi Manor akaramba chete hwaro uye Long madziva, akapa zita Suburban guta uye dzimwe nomumigwagwa guru.

Vyazemskys

Mugore regumi namasere remakore, munda raiva Prince Vasiliyu Dolgorukovu. Muna 1729-M pfuma vakanga resold. New muridzi Princess Mary akava Vyazemskaya. Yakanga pasi payo, sezvo vanyori venhau dzakaitika, uye akatanga kuwedzera musha.

Glebov

The chinotevera muridzi wemunda yaiva General Muchuchisi Alexander Glebov. Kana akazviratidza kuchamuka mumwe musha mutsva ari chaiwo werudzii, imwe paki iri pamhenderekedzo dziva, uyewo chechi rakavakwazve.

Glebov akateerera zvikuru wemunda. With ake chiedza ruoko pakati remakore kwakaonekwa mapurani Ensemble, vakakamura dziva uye Dhemetriyo zvinodhura. Pamahombekombe kuruboshwe, pedyo nechechi, kana akavaka ine nhurikidzwa imwe emapuranga imba, akaputsa wemichero. Kune rimwe divi ndokumisa chechi mutsva Vladimir, rine kujairika mativi chimiro. hapana anoziva zita mapurani. Maererano runyerekupe, munyori kuvaka yakanga kana Kazakov, kana Bazhenov. Pedyo shongwe chechi bhero yakavakwa, rimwe chapero uye aidzidzisa vakwegura, izvo zvinoumba pamwechete kutemberi ane equilateral Triangle.

The mabhuku yavatezvara kuMoscow nharaunda. Benkendorf

Pashure Glebovs Vinogradov akava nhaka EI Benkendorf. Vinogradovo - Cottage, uyo nokuzvidira wakapindwa vakakurumbira vanyori nguva: KHERASKOV, Annenkov, Nikolai Karamzin, Gavriil Derzhavin, Venevitinov. Uye Tatishchev, Vyazemsky, Ivan Krylov. Fabulist akagara kure kwegore uye vakazvitsaurira kuna Sophia, duku mwanasikana muridzi, kuti ngano "choosy mwenga" uye "The nemiouki uye shamhu." Asi neMuse ake akanga afa pazera duku (akavigwa kwete kure Vladimir Church).

Kuwedzera imba uye outbuildings muna Vinogradovo vose zvivako zvakakodzera kuti upfumi: .. Conservatories, greenhouses, matura, murairidzi imba, farmyard, etc. Muna 1812, panguva Napoleonic Wars, ari Manor imba yeko masvondo anenge maviri vaiva French, uyo Vinogradovo akanga utsinye sacked. Maererano maneja Akim Pavlova hositesi vakatambura temberi Manor imba, bindu, upfumi hwose. Pavakadzoka Benkendorf akaisa zvinhu munda kuitira, uye akagara pano hafu yezana remakore. The Vaviri akafa anenge panguva imwe chete, ane musiyano pakati chete kwemwedzi mishomanana. Vari akavigwa pedyo muguva mwanasikana wake.

Kureva, mugari wenhaka akava mwanakomana wavo - AI Benkendorf. Nhengo dzemhuri yake aida kuzorora muzhizha iri wemunda. Vakatosvika rakabudiswa magazini yayo pano. vana kana vave vakuru, isina neimba. Pakafa wayo kutengeswa kune vatengesi Buchumovym.

Buchumovy

Mushambadzi Mikhail Buchumov akatenga munda mukupera XIX remakore. Iye zvinopindura vachishingaira kuvakwa anamapako pano. Part nyika yakanga was varimi. Panguva kunyoresa aimbova varidzi kutengeserana haina waiti zvichaitika zvinhu wemunda. Vaidavira kuti chete kutengesa Real Estate. Somugumisiro, midziyo zvomutengesi vaiva Portraits amadzitateguru, magwaro, heirlooms nezvimwe zvinokosha kuti havafariri hondo itsva, uye nokukurumidza anyangarika.

Mumhenderekedzo kwegungwa paiva anamapako. Buchumovym pamusoro varanda mamiriro was varimi minda uye masango. Makaro ake akabhadhara muna 1905: mumba chakatsva, kubva paimba kusiya chete chechi uye gravestones.

Banza uye German - okupedzisira varidzi

Pamberi chimurenga, muna 1911, wokupedzisira muridzi wemunda akava muridzi womunda, chirikadzi wokuGermany-akaberekerwa E. M. Banza. Iye akarayira kuti vaparadze anamapako. Kana kunomutswa kuri yemapuranga imba iri neoclassical manyorerwo. The imba yave akapa zvakadai mapurani zvinhu sezvo Semi-yeraundi pamberi pevharanda, imwe panze chinjiri uye ibwe manera mupaki. Nemamiriro inozivikanwa pamba Banza.

Rakanga yokupedzisira mwene Manor imba rakavakwazve, inini zvakawanda mhararano inonzi iri eclectic manyorerwo uye neoclassicism. The nemba yake oga Vakaputsa mibhedha ruva, akavaka tsime. Kunobatsira hunhu wenhaka kwakakonzerwa rapanzvimbo zvoupfumi kunzwisisa, izvo zvinosanganisira, pamwe itsva wakapamhama chivakwa bhiza uye mombe mamita, uyewo tsvimbo-mabhaisikopo pamwe zvigaro 40 vashandi salaried. Uyezve, zvinoitwa paiva chivakwa guardhouse, napo pagedhi aine zambuko, vakawanda outbuildings.

Banza wakanamira imba yemapuranga yakavakwa muna 1911, uye imba yake mwanakomana nechiGerman - muna 1912. Munyori chirongwa kumba kuna Rudolf Vasilyevich Herman, mwanakomana mukwambo muridzi, aiva mapurani I. V. Rylsky. The Chimiro inonyatsoratidza kuti eclectic. Glazed wetsoka rinobatanidza maviri-storey yemapuranga imba ine kicheni, outbuilding, gazebo-shongwe yakanga yakashongedzwa vokunyepera maawa museve iro nguva dzose akaratidza 11:51.

Kuburikidza Kukuru Mukutonga kwechiFascist hondo nokumukira

Panguva First World R. Hermann mu munda Pakarongwa kuchipatara varwere vakakuvadzwa uye TB. The Manor imba nechivanze kuti murimi mudiki vana akaronga Christmas mazororo. landlords dzavo vanhuwo zvavo achida. Panguva yaifamba 1917, vakaponeswa kubva kuparadzwa Manor echimurenga mushandi vomumusha Khlebnikov. Usiku, munda varidzi vakatiza kwose.

Zvainzi, vachisiya, muridzi womunda dzakaumbwa munharaunda dziva mhete anokosha ane naRuby. Panguva rokuchenesa akavhiyiwa muma1950 dziva rakasvetwa. Vagari vemo vakaedza kuwana mhete, asi havana kuwana.

nationalization

Pashure pokuchinja, iyo nationalization purazi akatendeuka Vinogradovo "Nokuti madziva akawanda." Ari Manor imba vana kostnotuberkulezny dzisina. Kwekanguva paivawo departmental imba njanji nhandaro.

nhoroondo ano

Panguva Great Patriotic Hondo Vinogradovo aiva dzimbahwe yomunharaunda partisans. Muna 1959 muno rakavhurwa zviri Regional vana pachipatara pacho - kardiorevmatichesky.

nhasi

Vana vakanga dzinounzwa makamuri mumba Banse. Vazhinji dzimba maturo nhasi, Herman uye zvisingadzoreki kuparadzwa. Madhoo uye mahwindo akakwira kumusoro, denga usabuda. Pamusoro France echivako chacho ichimuremera kwokufananidzira Dombo: "The shongwe pakati mapurani. Kudzivirirwa neHurumende. "

Chii akaramba?

On wemunda akaponesa chechi yedu Lady pamusoro Vladimir, yakavakwa muna XVIII remakore chapero pamwe mabhero, aidzidzisa. Akachengetedzawo pakuvaka mukutanga namapfumbamwe remakore - Dutch imba pamahombekombe uye chapel.

Kubva mukati reimba dzakararama hardwood uriri, chikuru manera, sirin'i Fixtures, kudimburira ukomba naddvernye, mukati masuo nemiouki ceilings ari vaenzi. Walls zvachose kukanganiswa ukomba ano epurasitiki.

Vinogradovo, wemunda: Excursions

Munda chinhu wandei nhoroondo mapurani ukoshi: .. Zvinoshamisa musha manyorero neoampir, Vladimir chechi neshongwe bhero, yematanda dzinogarwa nhurikidzwa mbiri imba ine regirazi kuchinja ari muranda-de-chili, nezvimedu akachengetedzwa girinihausi uye icehouse, imwe necropolis yekare, etc. - ichi zvose kwakakurumbira soumambo. Pano zvakachengeterwa antiikki porcelain, zvinyorwa, mabhuku autographed ne Pushkin. On wemunda pane chakanaka mudziva uye kwenhau paki.

Sezvo panguva ino iri pfuma iri pachipatara pacho vana-cores, munda uri isina kuti kushanya. Kamwe vana vakanga kubatwa ikoko uye panguva imwe chete kudzidzwa. Asi sezvo kugadziriswa kwezvivako hapana akavimbiswa kuroorwa kwenguva refu, vanenge ndaneta kuti pachipatara pacho haupo ushande. Achiri kuda kuuya pano kushanyirwa wakapiwa categorically kunaka mhinduro.

How kuti kundima?

Pasinei nokurambidzwa, vanoda kufamba yakaisvonaka zvakasikwa uye kunzwa veko nhoroondo mweya kuramba akwezve yekare Manor Vinogradovo. Zvinoita kuti kundima? mubvunzo uyu ndiye akakodzera chaizvo padandemutande.

Dolgoprudnaya chiteshi iri hafu yeawa kubva Moscow. Kubva chitima kuchikuva kuti munda - makiromita maviri. Kufamba nayo ingangodaro. Avo akaronga kuenda pano kuti vanofamba, vanyori dzokorora vanoti: vasvike kundima wenhaka zvinogoneka kuburikidza chaiwo makomba chibhakera kupinda fenzi.

adhiresi

PaIndaneti unogona kuwana mubvunzo: apo iri muimba yaJehovha Vinogradovo, sei kuti pano vanokumbira? Users chido chokuudza audzwa. Pamusana kwavari, zvinogona kuwanikwa Finca Vinogradovo. Kero yacho nzvimbo: Dolgoprudny, Moscow nharaunda, Dmitrov mukuru, 167.

Ndingaita sei kuti pano mabhazi?

Saka riri kupi neimba yose Vinogradovo, sei kuti pano?

• Kubva yemapurisa. Metro "Altufyevo" bhazi nhamba 685 kana 273, unogona kuenda chemabhazi. "Vinogradovo".
• Unogona kubva yemapurisa. Metro "Petrovsko-Razumovskaya" kusvika nzvimbo nebhazi nhamba 763.
• Tora chitima kuti chitima / kuchiteshi Dolgoprudnaya (Savelovo mirayiridzo) uye zvadaro kufamba anenge 2 km.

pakutengeserana

Busses / shuttles pakati Moscow uye Dolgoprudnaya:

• Kubva yemapurisa. Metro "Altufyevo" (mutsetse Serpukhovsko-Timiryazevskaya) - nhamba 456.
• "River Station" (Zamoskvoretskaya Line) - nhamba 368.
• "Giraidha" (Violet Metro Line) - nhamba 472.

By motokari

Vanoshuva kuwana riripi neimba iri Vinogradovo Dolgoprudnyy, sei kuti pano, vakapa mumwe kuita. Kana ukaenda nemotokari Dmitrov nomugwagwa, vanenge 1 km kubva Moscow Ring Road (Businovo voga - Hovrino) mukangodzoka kuruboshwe. Mushure w / E kuyambuka panguva mharadzano ane motokari mapurisa pambiru. Zvinofanira vanoenda Lihachesky parwendo.

Vinogradovo, munda: vafambi wongororo

Vaya akashanyira pano, ari rakapa uchapupu: Vynohradiv anoramba mundangariro kwenguva, pano kurotesa dzangu uderedze kudzoka. Scenic runako munzvimbo ino, uyewo mapurani kunaka matongo uye zvinosara, hachishandi akateerera zvikuru wongororo. Vinogradovo akadana yakanaka chaizvo Manor, riri panzvimbo yakanaka pamhenderekedzo rakaisvonaka dziva. Asi pano ndicho gangaidzo: haisi varumbidzwa kuzorora shamwari.

Kwazarirwa, kusuruvara ...

Zvakaipira wemunda rinonzi wongororo yake yakawanda kuparadza nokuparadzwa. Vinogradovo, maererano vashanyi, zvinoita sokuti haagoni kudzorerwa. Ungangove, munda nokukurumidza hachizoiti.

Vanyori yokudzokorora vakagumisa kuti nemaonero ari zvakasuwa dongo. Mumwe anodana mamiriro kana kuparadzwa nhoroondo zvivako muRussia, zvinotyisa.

mhedziso

Panguva ino iri kukurumidza akarasika marongera yose yakasiyana emapuranga Manor uye nyika nedzimba mukutanga rechimakumi maviri remakore.

Vava kuda kuparadza zviri zvivako zvakawanda zvinokosha muupenyu Manor Vinogradovo. Pane chikonzero chiri chose chokudavira kuti makore mashoma kubva emakore kuchamuka tsika nezvizvarwa chete tichasimbiswawo idealized mufananidzo wake mumapeji specialized nzvimbo. Ndingada tariro kuti for uyu vachiri tariro.