Vakapararira vanhu vari munhetembo Marshak uye muupenyu

Unoyeuka uyo akanyora "Man vapararire" (kana kuti, "Ndizvo zvakataurwa vakapararira")? On nokunyomba nhetembo pakati nomudetembi eSoviet akakura chizvarwa vanopfuura mumwe vanhu. Uye nhasi, mai vangu kuverengera vana vavo manheru, "The zvakaedza benzi shoma mbeva", "Vacheche ari keji" uye "mafungiro uye yawning." Kunyange vanhu vakuru vane zvikuru hakukoshi ndangariro inokwanisa mashoko: "? My unofara achirira bhora, apo iwe dzakamhanya-mhanya panzvimbo gallop" "Muna December, muna December, miti yose sirivha" kana "Mukadzi mumaoko ari mukwende pasofa, sutukezi, bhegi ...". Ndizvo hunhu kwokuchengeta munyori - vari kuyeukwa, kufanana nziyo ndakaita kutenderera.

Doodle nokuti Google

Asi rakabudiswa nhetembo mudetembi vaiona nyaya dzakapfirirwa munhu uyo "panzvimbo ngowani parwendo" wakarovererwa mugango, hwakakanyiwa mudhebhe ane hembe uye magiravhusi - neshangu. kukurumbira chigadzirwa akanga zvikuru kuti muna 2012, apo nyika vaipemberera 125th gore ayo muvambi, kunyange Google akapa zvavo vasipo kufunga. On nhasi, nhengo mbiri searcher akasangana kusetsa Doodle pamusoro izvo vanoziva tsamba vakapararira uye akamira nenhendashure.

Munyori akakurumbira nhetembo - Samuil Yakovlevich Marshak. Man diffused - Zvechokwadi, mufananidzo rezvizhinji, asi vaongorori vanoti pane zvakawanda prototypes chaidzo.

chitsitsinho Ivanova

Kazhinji kudana zita Ivana Alekseevicha Kablukova - anozivikanwa nyanzvi mumunda mumuviri kemisitiri. Zvisinei, musayendisiti ichi vaigara muMoscow, pane muSt Petersburg, asi akanga zvimwe zvakafanana chaizvo: diffuse, inofadza uye nokusingaperi-nokuvhiringidza mashoko uye tsamba. Mune ine pepa rehurukuro ramangwana gamba iri nhetembo anoti kuti zita rake ndi "chitsitsinho Ivanova." Real chete Ivan Kablukov akataura vaviri ake kufarira sayenzi "kemisiti uye fiziey"; proviso aigona "Lopa kolbnula" panzvimbo "girobhu racho aputsa."

Lev

Ndiani achiri anoti "munhu ari mumugwagwa vakapararira Basseynoy"? Imwe shanduro inoti muna 1926, Marshak yakabudisa detembo vanoda "Lev". Voruzhinji, haina kumuziva, nokuti wakabuda pasi zita Vladimira Pyasta symbolist. Mune 20s wekupedzisira remakore mudetembi nhamo zhinji, uye Marshak akakwanisa 'gurunurai "kwaari pachine maererano mabhuku mutungamiriri ramangwana bhuku mabhuku vana. Sezvo Piast vasingazivi sei kunyora kuti vana, Marshak uye akanyora detembo kuti shamwari yake.

Vakapararira People Lev aipfeka mumusoro wake panzvimbo ngowani ane mhenyu katsi uye chitima nokumirira "sehuni iri rakadeurwa." Vomunguva vaidavira kuti mufananidzo "vaitevedzera" kubva Vladimir Alekseevich Piast, izvo rinosiyaniswa inattention uye eccentric. Shanduro iyi zvisina kunanga akatsinhira nokuvapo muna rimwe drafts ane kuchiratidza imwe nyaya kubva upenyu nyanduri: "Asi, akadira tii kupinda they mukombe neingi."

Marshak uye Harms?

Vamwe vaongorori vanodavira kuti vanhu vakapararira - munyori basa, Samuil Marshak. Ostensibly zvakanga chairwo uye nesobrannost. Zvisinei, vamwe vanodavira kuti maitiro akadaro aigona kuva chikamu chii zvino anowanzonzi PR. Unyanzvi vanyori pachavo tega uye "akasikwa" nomufananidzo wake kuzvibereko.

In kutikanganisa nemaune iri vanofungidzirwa kwete chete Marshak asi Piast uye Daniil Kharms. In mabasa ekupedzisira, nenzira, zvakare, unogona kuwana dingindira yokukanganwa uye hanya, dziri zvifananidzo musoro: Pushkin, Gogol inongogara kugumburwa uye zita epigram "erpigarmami" uye Zhukovsky - Zhukov; vagari veguta, mukukanganwa "mberi - 7 kana 8", uye kuwa nepahwindo akwegura mukadzi.

Zvishoma pamusoro prototypes

A zvechokwadi chipo basa - zviri nguva dzose zvavo. Saka vanhu vakawanda vanogona vanozviti kuva "munhu vakaparadzirwa" kumumvuri. Vanoti kuti Mendeleev aigara filmed galoshes, vachipinda chitima. Zviripachena akanyonganisa akasununguka chokufambisa kuenda kumba. Hazvina pamusoro Marshak akanyora: "Akatanga kutambanudza leggings. Vakati kwaari: "Ko renyu"

Mumwe kemisiti, uye pamwe chete - Munyori Alexander Borodin, kamwe pakati chisvusvuro dzebato kumba kwako ndakadumbirwa vaenzi. Akashonga jasi rake, kwazvo akati akaonekana navo vose, achitsanangura kuti akanga nguva kudzokera kumusha .... Uyu haazi nyaya rakafuridzirwa pemitsara: "Pfeka chakava jasi. Vakati kwaari: "Hazvina kuti!".

Kana pamwe "vanhu vakapararira ne Street Pool" - iri Nikolay Alekseevich Nekrasov? Pashure pezvose, zvechokwadi akararama mumigwagwa St. Petersburg pamwe chete zita (zvino zita mushure murimi mudiki nyanduri)? Mumwe hanya munyori "Vakadzi Russian" anenge asara pasina chizvarwa mabhuku yokufungidzira "Chii kuita?".

Vagere Petro Paul Fort Chernyshevski duku zvipenga manyoro wakapfuurira dzomusango kuti 4 months, uye kunoteura muparidzi vakapararira vanhu Nekrasov vadonhedzera nayo mumugwagwa uye kunyange kuzviziva. Mazuva mashoma gare gare, sezvinei, ndakakwanisa kudzokera zvinhu nokuda rakakura panguva iyo muripo - 100 rubles. Panyaya iyi, pakutanga mudetembi uye muparidzi akabvumirana kubhadhara Finder 50 rubles, asi kuburikidza yokukanganwa wakabudiswa mari kaviri sezvo guru.

About chokwadi chifananidzo

Nhetembo "Ndizvo zvakataurwa vakapararira" rinowanzoshandiswa akapa vaverengi nyaya kusetsa uye musoro murume. Hatizivi zita rake kana basa. Hazvina kutungamirira munyori uye hapana nhoroondo yemhuri gamba. Zviri kuri mairi, tinogona chete cherechedza dzakamakwa noruremekedzo. Zvichida ichi ndicho zvose kuti anotiudza detembo. Man neakangwara - ndiye pachake chete unhu nenzira kuwedzeredzwa nzira.

Zvisinei, sezvataona, mufananidzo uyu hazvigoni kunzi penga. Zvakadarowo zvakaitika kakawanda vanhu anozivikanwa uye vasingazivikanwi, pamwe vasayendisiti, vanyori uye vaimbi, pamwe mabhii zvemabhuku uye mafirimu. Zvaitika nhasi. Vanhu Most neapo kutambura kukanganwa, inattention, nesobrannosti.

The kukanganisika wechokwadi

ndiyo vakapararira vanhu Ndiani? Kubva nemaonero wepfungwa ndiye anotambura kubva kutadza kuisa pfungwa. Under wechokwadi ezvinhu zvinovhiringidza kunzwisisa prostration imwe mhando, kana munhu haagoni pfungwa pachinhu kwechinguva, "vasingadiwi" kubva chokwadi. Mumwe vanotyisa mamiriro mhando - vanonzi "mugwagwa hypnosis" inozivikanwa vatyairi zhinji. Kubva refu monotonous nemotokari rikawira ezvinhu hafu vakarara munhu. Pane imwe nguva, anofunga kubata kukundikana nguva. Chii chakaitika kuna iye chete kuti akanga avata, vakapfuura kunze? Zviri nguva izvi zvingaitika tsaona.

Zvikonzero kutsauswa wechokwadi - kushaya hope, kutemwa nomusoro, zvikuru kuneta, monotonous gaya. Zvakaoma kutaura kana hunhu wake Marshak wakatambudzika, asi vamwe zviratidzo zvinoratidza kuti zvaaigona. A mugari dzomumusha Basseynaya akakwanisa kurara kwemazuva maviri, vanoti: pasina makumbo hadzi. Zvinorevei munhu ari nokuneta, kusavapo muupenyu hwake zvisingatomboiti hope uye zororo?

On kuputsanya zvekufungidzira

Sei kazhinji isu funga kuti dzakapfirirwa vanhu - zviri zvachose nyanduri uchinakidzwa kana eccentric muzvinafundo? Chokwadi kuti vanachiremba kusiyanisa uye rumwe rudzi kudzongonyedzwa - zvekufungidzira. Zvekufungidzira kutsauswa - kurutivi mugumisiro yakasimba womukati shandai imwe nyaya, nyaya. Munhu nechido chinokosha pfungwa kuti havazokwanisi vagovere dzavo pakati akasiyana zvinhu. Haangagoni "arambe 'zvose kamwechete. Nokudaro - inattention imba pezvisingakoshi, kukanganwa, kutadza kuwana shoko rakakodzera uye izwi ndishushikane.

Kazhinji vabereki mhosva vana kudzongonyedzwa, asi kazhinji ayo kuratidzwa - uchapupu yomukati yevasungwa. Murume muduku kubatikana chaizvo nyaya: anoziva nyika, umo kuitika zvakawanda zvokuti vanovatevera dzimwe nguva hazvitomboiti!

The gamba rake ichikosha

Kana unoyeuka nguva iyo basa akasikwa, mukuru akanyatsofungwa muverengi achawana mairi zvahungava hwakaita zvakavimbika panguva zviitiko, iyo yaimbonzi kunyarara.

A detembo akanyorwa 1928 uye rakatanga kubudiswa muna 1930. Panguva ino akapfurwa Nikolay Gumilev, ane tambo ( "Regai, motorman, kumisa motokari izvozvi!") Parodies Marshak. Muna 1930 iye Akasungwa Piast muna 1931 - Harms.

Uye tsika yeChina rokutsiva chipatapata pamwe nhaurirano zvakakomba: zvinogona chinosetsa kana kunyange (Zvisadaro!) Funny mabhuku evana? Mhedziso zvakanga zvakajeka: mabasa kuvana inofanira zvakakomba. Chingazvitadzisa? Handiti, kuseka zvinopesana nheyo yacho pevatongi wehurumende. Kuvapo mafungiro munhu pasi pemakore 30 remakore rechimakumi maviri vangave akamuisa ezvinhu prostration - sechinhu kuzvidzivirira kwomusikirwo kuitika. Pashure pezvose, mumwe zvinokonzera kutsauswa vanachiremba vanodana mwoyo uye kufunganya zvirwere.

Zvekuti dzakapfirirwa hunhu Marshak Chokwadi, munhu kusetsa murume, asi zvinokonzera zviri kuitika navo kunogona kuva dzakakomba zvikuru.