"Handifariri ndyaringo yenyu ...": detembo ongororo NA Nekrasov

Kuwedzera mumagariro akatarisa nhetembo ari mweya nguva dzose N. A. Nekrasova kwave nzvimbo pfungwa woga kurongeka. Aifarira uye aimuda. Izvi zvinooneka munzvimbo nhetembo veboka, unonzi "Panaevskom yatinofema." Muenzaniso yaizova nhetembo, "Handifariri ndyaringo yenyu ...". The kuongorora achapiwa pazasi, asi ikozvino zvishoma kutarisa wayo lyrical.

Avdotya Panaeva

mukadzi Pretty akangwara kuti vabereki nokukurumidza kuroorwa kure, nekuti musikana nomwoyo wangu wose vachishuva kuva nekodzero dzevanhu. Iye aitevedzera Zhorzh Sand, akaedza kupfeka mbatya dzevanhu, uye - o, chinokatyamadza! - nechepadivi ndebvu dzake! Married vakapiwa kuti wenhau Ivan Panaeva, izvo haana kusiyana kuvimbika uye kwete rusununguko rwechitendero vawanani. Vakaungana vari kabhini penya mabhuku munzanga, uye mumwe nomumwe akanga kuda yakaisvonaka uye akangwara musikana Avdotya Yakovlevna. Asi iye akati, kwete kamwe, chete anopenga, kupenga kunzwa Nikolai, uyo, asingazivi nzira kushambira, stoked mumaziso ake panguva Fontanka. Saka vakatanga guru manzwiro kwemakore anenge maviri. Asi chiedza mativi ose. Zvino manzwiro akatanga ichitonhorera, ipapo Nikolai akanyora: "Handifariri ndyaringo yenyu ...". detembo kuongorora zvinoitiswa maererano nechirongwa.

History chokusika

Anofungidzirwa zvakanyorwa mumakore mashanu pashure kutanga kuva noukama hwepedyo muna 1850 uye inobudiswa "Contemporary" muna 1855. Chii chaigona dzaserera saka mhere manzwiro? Pashure pezvose, iye A. Ya. Panaeva akanyora nhetembo pamusoro pavo. Ngatiedzei kufungisisa mitsetse Nikolai "Handifariri ndyaringo yenyu ...", iro kuongorora chikamu yedu basa.

nhetembo Genre

Ichi yepedyo lyricism chikuru mudetembi vehurumende. Artwork hurukuro nezvemanzwiro dzakatangira zvatoitika pamusoro avo ezvinhu uye zvisingadzivisiki panhongonya uye taitarisira yokumbozorora chipo nerongo. Zvinoita sokuti ukama hwavo rava munodziziva uye monotonous uye havana kupa zvokudya zvakawanda kufuridzirwa akadai ehurumende nhetembo. Nekuti muna ukama vakatanga kuonekwa kubva Avdotya Yakovlevna ndyaringo, izvo chete exacerbates kuti pasava noushamwari pamusoro chikamu Nekrasov. Saka paiva nhetembo, "Handifariri ndyaringo yenyu ...", tava kutanga kuongorora. Asi tinofanira kuripa mutero kuna nyanduri, zvakananga uye sensitively anoudzwa Mudiwa wake kuti zvakanga naye maitiro haana kufanana, haana kuvanda chinhu.

Musoro waiva chidzoke rudo, ayo nezvishoma kufa uye kutonhora zvizere.

The pfungwa huru - tinofanira kuda nounyoro koshesa, nekuti kunzwa ichi hariwanikwi uye havana kupiwa vose.

sezvamunoita

NA Nekrasov rakakamurwa stanzas matatu, "Handifariri ndyaringo yenyu ...". Kuongororwa nhetembo, isu, Chokwadi, tanga yokutanga.

Lyrical gamba anotaura zvakananga uye kungoti kuvhara uye mukadzi anokumbira kurega kutaura naye Zvinoshamisa. Sezviri pachena, unopinza-pamuromo Avdotya Yakovlevna vaisagona kurega kwakati chinhu hatifari kana iye anoona chinhu kusaremekedza kana safunga mafungiro. Maererano lyrical ndyaringo vanofanira kuva avo vaigara kuburikidza zvavaida, kana kumbosangana kuti navo chete. Uye vari vaviri, saka achinyatsokumbira wakada kuchine mirazvo rudo, uye ivo kubaya mweya. Vakafumomuka kuti zvorudzi ndyaringo: zvakafanira kuti tikoshese chii vane nhasi.

Mune stanza pamusoro nhetembo chechipiri "Handifariri ndyaringo yenyu ..." Nekrasov (pachisara tava kuitisa) inoratidza unhu hwake anodiwa. Rinoitawo anotsvaka kurebesa musangano wavo "anonyara uye munyoro." Ari zvechikadzi chaizvo, achiri Rakakwanira mwoyo kwaari uye haagoni kurarama pasina misangano iyi. Uye iye? Iye uzere chido. The lyrical gamba ichiri kupisa uye zamu, izvozvo zvounhubu kubika "kurota godo." Saka, akabvunza kuti chibhende uye mhanyisa voga. All chete, zvichaita vaizongoguma kuuya kwavari, asi vazvichengete yakareba yakanaka ukama.

Chechitatu stanza akasuruvara chaizvo. Mudetembi haringandivanzi kana kubva pachavo kana kubva kufarira kuti pakubva kwavo kwasvika nokukurumidza. Dzavo kuchiva vakasimba. Vazere azvino nyota rudo, asi "mumwoyo pakavanda chando uye achipanga." Lyrical gamba zvikuru anoti chokwadi ichi. Asi handidi kuvanda kubva pairi. Nekuti hazvina zvakakodzera kuparadza yaimbova ndyaringo anonetsa uye akanaka, munyoro chido.

Ndyaringo, izvo pakutanga ine chisekeso, anozvidza lyrical, saka iye anoti, "Handifariri ndyaringo yenyu ...". detembo ongororo inoratidza zvakavanzika mashoko akapoteredza Avdotya Yakovlevna uye yakananga vepachokwadi lyrical. Anodana mudzimai wake haaratidzi pachiitiko uye pasina ayo akaipa pezvaaitsigira uye voruoko ake uye nokunzwisisa.

Analysis ndima, "Handifariri ndyaringo yenyu ..."

Nhetembo zvakanyorwa iambe pentameter, asi anoudzawo dzokuAustralia (pyrrhics) kwazvo. Vanopa pfungwa kuti muverengi nokufarisa Nyanduri. Somuenzaniso, imwe pyrrhic kunotanga mutsetse wokutanga pakutanga stanza, anozviita uye inoguma nemashoko okushamisika okuti huru.

Mumwe stanza rine mitsara mashanu, asi senhetembo neimwe stanza yakasiyana. Mudetembi anoshandisa mhete (chokutanga stanza), muchinjikwa (wechipiri stanza), hwakakanyiwa (wechitatu). Kugadzikana yomukati lyrical richiratidzwa nenzira iyi zvakazara.

Nhetembo inovakwa pamusoro misiyano. It rinosiyaniswa ushamwari uye kupisa, Kubika uye glaciation. Sedimikira, rudo rinofananidzwa hasha nokuyerera murwizi, "asi kutonhora pemafungu ...". Pashure izvi yokupedzisira mitsetse ukoshi zvakunoreva Dots. River unotsamwira, asi achiri chando, uye kutonhora kuchaita kuumba kwavari vose, "noushamwari akada." Vaimbove Inotubuka unyoro uye chido ukama sedimikira vaishora kuti "chakavanzika chando uye achipanga."

Epithets vane nezvacho: zvisingadzivisiki denouement, kufunganya godo, nyota wokupedzisira. Zvisinei, vamwe, dzakapendwa zvakanaka: pfungwa mota "kupandukira", mudiwa vakamirira chisarai "vainyara uye munyoro."

epilogue

Nekrasov uye Panaeva vakaparadzana. Zvino murume wake akafa, ipapo iye akararama oga, uye ipapo akaroora uye ane mwana. Zvisinei, mudetembi akada Panayev uye, pasinei muchato wake, iye chose wake nhetembo ( "Elegies Vatatu") uye vanotaurwa kuda.