UPnP - chii ichocho? Nzira yekubatanidza nekugadzira UPnP

Zvichida, vashandisi vakawanda vemakombiyuta, makombiyuta uye zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi vangada kuona mafirimu enyu aunoda, mafirimu, mapurogiramu eTV, ichiti, pahwindo guru repa terevhizheni kana, pamwe chete, kuratidzira kubudiswa kweInternet yeTV imwecheteyo, redhiyo nefoni, uye kuteerera mimhanzi Pamusoro pekutaura kwakanaka sangano. Kuti tiite izvi, tinoda izvo zvinonzi UPnP media server. Icho ichi uye kuti tingachigadzirisa sei, isu zvino tafunga. Hapana chakaoma.

UPnP - chii ichocho?

Muzhinji, UPnP inotsanangurwa izwi rokuti Universal Plug & Play. Mune mamwe mazwi, ihutori hwehutachiona hunobatanidza kuwirirana kwezvigadziri zvakagadzirirwa zviri mumusangano mumwechete kune mumwe nemumwe maererano nesangano reTCP / IP, UDP, HTTP, nezvimwewo.

Kunzwisisa musoro unoti "UPnP: chii ichi?", Mumutauro wakajeka, unogona kurondedzera izvi sekusika kukwanisa kutumira uye kugamuchira dhidhiro nemashandi ose anotsigira mutemo uyu. Semuenzaniso wakajeka, unokwanisa, semuenzaniso, ona mafananidzo paTV iyochete pane smartphone. Sezvaunogona kuona, ingofanidza zvigadzirisana pamwe chete kuti uwane ruzivo rwekubatana kune data.

Windows Pre-settings

Usati watanga kufunga nezvekugadzirisa uye kugonesa mishandisi yemu media ePnP, unofanirwa kuita mamwe maitiro ekutanga mu "system operating" pacharo.

MuWindows, zvichienderana neshanduro, izvi zvinoitwa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana, asi mutemo mukuru unofanana.

Saka, unofanirwa kushanda sePNP server (Windows 7). Ndinokwanisa sei kuibatsira? Hapana chinhu chiri nyore. Iwe unongoda kuenda kuPurogiramu uye Zvikamu chikamu (mumapurogiramu akapfuura eWindows, yeAd Add / Remove Programs menu) inowanikwa muDare Rokuchengetedza, uye sarudza zvirongwa zvekuisa Windows components. Pano unosarudza network network services, iyo inotarirwa, uye chinhu chiri kurudyi chinoshandiswa. Paunopinda mumutambo uyu, unofanirwa kubvumira kushandiswa kwekombiji kwekucherechedza nekugadzirisa, uye ona UPnP user interface . Uyezve, kuchinja kunongoponeswa, izvo zvinotanga kushanda pasina kudzorerazve. Izvi zvinoshanda zvakafanana kune XP, Vista, 8 kana 10 mifumo.

Pano unofanirwa kubhadhara kune dzimwe nguva, unogona kuvhara Windows installation disk.

Nzira yekugonesa UPnP pane router

Asi hazvisi zvose. Kana mutevedzeri wekutengesa pakati pezvigadzirirwe uchitangwa kuti uitwe uchishandisa unhu husina tsvina usinghandisa router (router), unofanira kutarisa zvirongwa zvePnP pairi.

Kunyange zvazvo, semutemo, inenge yose yakawanda yakawanda router models inotumirwa nePNP yese inowanikwa, asi zvakadaro zviri nani kutarisa zvirongwa mushure mezvose. Pamusoro pemitambo yakawanda, mhando ye router inopinda nekupinda 192.168.1.1 pane chero yepaInternet browser. Zvichienderana nemuenzaniso, menyu angasiyana nemazita kana nzvimbo dzehutongi hwevanhu. Asi chero zvakadaro, unoda kuwana sarudzo "Ita UPnP" kana kuti iite kuti iwanikwe (muchirungu cheChirungu - Ita UPnP Protocol menu kana Ita UPnP Settings).

Kubatsira UPnP mu Skype

Iye zvino chimbofunga muenzaniso wepurogiramu yakakurumbira yekukurukurirana uchishandisa Skype IP IP telephony. Pano zvakare, UPnP teknolojia inoshandiswa. Ndezvipi izvi pamusoro pekushanda pachako? Iyi ndiyo imwe nzira yekuendesa mberi kwekutsvaga kutaurirana nemumwe chipangizo. Zvakanyanya kufadza kukurukura neshamwari, kuona chimiro chavo, somuenzaniso, pane guru guru reterevhizheni.

Kubatanidzwa kwePnP kuri nyore. Pano unofanirwa kuenda kune zvakanyanya zvirongwa zvepurogiramu uye sarudza mamwe maparamendi, uye shandisa "Chikwata" menyu. Iyo ine UPnP inokosha inclusion field, iyo yakatarisana nayo yaunoda kutarisa bhokisi, uye wozochengetedza shanduko.

Icho chinoshandiswa zvakanyanyisa pakugadzira mhizha yemavhidhiyo yepaimba

Chaizvoizvo, pano tinouya kumusoro mukuru wekugadzirisa nekugonesa UPnP-server. Kutanga, sezvakatojekesa, unoda kuziva chirongwa (UPnP-client). Sezvo zviri nyore, zvisingadi kuti zvigadziriswe zvirongwa zvekushandisa zvinogona kukurudzirwa Samsung PC Share Manager.

Mune purogiramu iyi, inenge yose yakasarudzwa inongogadziriswa, tsanangudzo yezvigadziri uye nzira yekubatanidza haifaniri kushandiswa kwevashandi, asi chinhu chimwe chete chinotarisirwa ndicho chiratidzo chemafaira akagoverwa nemafaira e-multimedia akachengetwa mazviri. Nokutadza, sarudzo inosarudza zvirongwa zvayo, asi mabhuku anonyanya kushandiswa anogona kubviswa kana kuiswa panzvimbo yavo.

Zvakakosha kutarisa kana kufanana kwakakwana kwakavhurwa kwavari. Izvi zvinoitwa kubva pane zvinhu zvemenu, iyo inonzi yakarurama nechokunyorera pane zvinyorwa. Zvakanaka, mushure mokutanga, sePnP server ichashandura nekutsinhanisa zvishandiso zvose zviripo zvino mumutambo wemusha. Dzimwe nguva zvingave zvakakodzera kuwedzera purogiramu yacho kune imwe nzvimbo yekunatsa moto.

Dambudziko roga roga rekushandiswa, zvichida, rinogona kunzi chete kusakwanisa kutarisa TV paIndaneti kana kuteerera redhiyo. Iwe unogona kutamba chete zvinyorwa zvakachengetwa mumafaira akagoverwa.

Kushandisa "Home Media Server"

Chimwe chinhu ndechokushandiswa kweIndaneti yeMedia Media application (kukura kweRussia). Pano, zvakadaro, muzvirongwa zvichange zvichida kugora.

Kunyange zvazvo kugona kuwanikwa kuchibvumirwa, pane zvimwe zviitiko iwe uchafanira kuwedzera majoni nemaoko. Semuenzaniso, purogiramu inojekesa zvakajeka kombiyuta yekugadzirisa iyo yaiswa, pamwe chete ne router inobatanidzwa. Kana iwe uchida kutumira chiratidzo, taura, IPTV set-top box nekutevedzwa kwekupedzisira pane panhare yeTV, iwe uchafanira kupinda IP kana MAC kero yedhiyo iwe pachako.

Zvadaro - mubvunzo wekufambisa. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, iyo "Mafirimu (main") anosarudzwa, asi kana chimwe chinhu chakakosha Ace Stream (chimwe chezvinhu zveAce Player) chakasungirirwa muhurongwa, zviri nani kuishandisa.

Nemahwindo akazara pano, zvakare, zvinhu zvose zviri nyore, asi panyaya yekuparidzirwa zvakare inofanira kushatisa ubongo hwavo. Saka, somuenzaniso, kutarisa torrent tv, iwe uchada kunyoresa pane imwe nzvimbo, ipapo download izvo zvinonzi podcasts kubva kwazviri, izvo zvaunoda kuwedzera pane zvakanyorwa, uye zvinozovandudza. Izvo chete shure kweizvozvo zvichave zvichibvira kutarisa zvirongwa zveTV.

Zvinonzwisisika, zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti pa-set-box box, iwe pachako unofanira kugonesa sePnP server. Kazhinji kazhinji, LAN mode inoshandiswa kuigadzirisa. Zvichida imwe, iyo yose inongotarisa chete kuchinjwa kweiyo console pachayo.

Muzhinji, pane zvakawanda zvezvirongwa muzvirongwa. Nezvinokosha iwe unogona kunzwisisa kunze kwezvinetso. Asi kana iwe uchida kushandisa chero imwe mimwe mitengo, iwe uchafanira kushandisa imwe nguva yenguva. Asi zvino mudzidzi anokwanisa kuwana chimbo chakanaka chekufananidza zvishandiso zvemarudzi ose. Zvichiitika, tinocherechedza kuti pane zvigadzirwa zvefoni zvingangodaro kuisa zvikumbiro zvakakosha uye shandisa UPnP. Pasina izvi, hakungavi nehurukuro yehupi hunoenderana.

Hongu, uye teerera kune chimwe chinhu chimwe. Kusiyana neshanduro yekare, sevha inoshandiswa chete mubhuku rekushandisa uchishandisa bhokisi rinotanga kana, kana zvichifanira, kutangazve.

Panzvimbo yemushure

Pano isu tiri muchidimbu uye tinofunga nyaya inoti "UPnP: chii icho?". Heano mamiriro ezvinhu akajairika nemitemo yekugadza nekushanda nemushandi wepa media. Zvechokwadi, iwe unogona kushandisa chero humwe humwe hurumende, zvisinei, iyo yekutanga yekugadzirisa uye kuiswa mazano kune vose vanenge UPnP vatengesi vakafanana. Kana iwe ukadzidza zvishoma mapurogiramu mashoma, haazoshandi pamwe chete nemamwe mabasa ose.